【完整版】河北省衡水中學2017屆高三下學期仿真模擬(四)英語試卷【有答案】

/河北省衡水中學2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語〔仿真模擬4〕本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕?？荚囃戤?，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷考前須知：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在答題卡上與題號對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上答題卡非題號對應的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。不得用規(guī)定以外的筆和紙答題，不得在答卷上做任何標記。第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B.1.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At9:30.B.At9:40.C.At10:00.2.WhatdidthemanlastSunday?A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.HeleftforNewYork.C.Hestayedathome.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Insidethemaingate.C.Inthewoman’soffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adriver.C.Aninjury.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotothepartyherself.B.Shewon’tcometotheparty.C.Shehasmissedtheparty.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Cheese.B.Dogfood.C.Bread.7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Feedthedog.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothepostoffice.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toputnewsoftwareintohiscomputer.B.Toaskhimtorepairhercomputer.C.Toborrowhiscomputer.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Handintheschedules.B.Maketheworkschedules.C.Sendthecomputertothewoman.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Travelagentandtourist.C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.11.Whatisthemainreasonwhythetravelexpenseshavegoneoverthebudget?A.Manypeoplearemakingunnecessarytrips.B.Thehoteltostayinistooexpensive.C.Theairlinehaschargedmore.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Cutdowntheunnecessarytrips.B.Workoutabetterdealwiththeairlinecompany.C.Bringuptheproblemofthetravelexpensesatthemeeting.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutFigTree?A.Itsclothesaretooexpensive.B.Itusuallygetsverybusyinside.C.Itsgoodsareingreatconditionandclean.14.WhereisLeMagasin?A.OnEast73rdStreet.B.OnWest14thStreet.C.OnSouth20thStreet.15.WhatdoesRedDooroffertothecustomers?A.Coffeeandbiscuits.B.Acoveredwaitingarea.C.Greentea.16.Whichstorewillthewomanvisitfirst?A.RedDoor.B.FigTree.C.LeMagasin.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Whichisthehardesttripthespeakerhaseverhad?A.A“roundtheworld〞journey.B.A50,000-milejourneyaroundthePacificOcean.C.AcarjourneyfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttochangehisoldwayoftraveling?A.Itmakeshimunhealthy.B.Itistootiring.C.Itisunpleasant.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisprogrammesaboutlonetrips?A.Theyareinspiring.B.Theyareordinary.C.Theyarestrange.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablywrite?A.Fiction.B.Poetry.C.Newspaperarticles.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASkydiveGreeneCountyComeoutandletusteachyouhowtoskydivetoday!WearelocatedinXenia,OhioandiswithinareasonabledrivingdistanceofmajorcitiesinOhio.Situatedonaprivateairport,SkydiveGreeneCountyoffersworld-classtraining.Wedidn’tstartskydivingbutweareOhio’soldestskydivingschoolwhichopenedin1961!◆TandemSkydivingTandemskydivingisrequiredifthisisyourfirsttimeskydiving.Afterfillingoutpaperworkandwatchingashortvideo,youwillbereadytomakeyourskydive.Somewherearound11,500feetyouwillbesecuredtoyourtandeminstructor.Thedoorwillopenandyouexittheplane.Yourfreefallwithyourinstructorwilllastforapproximately40-50seconds.Wecanalmostguaranteethiswillbethemostexcitingminuteofyourlifeasyoureachthespeedofaround120mph,fallingforabouttwomilesbacktotheearth!Don’tforgettohaveavideotakenofyourskydivetoshowallthosethatdidn’tthinkyouwouldjumpfromanairplane!◆StaticLineCoursesOnceyouhavemadeyourtandemskydiving,youcanmoveontoourStaticLineProgram.TheStaticLineJumpisthetraditionalwaytolearntoskydive.Wehaveclassesthroughouttheyear.Everystudentwillbeledthroughtheentiredaybyalicensedinstructor.Neverdoesthestudentfeelunattended.Oncetrainingisover,studentswillmaketheirfirstjumponthatverysameday!Iftheweatherdoesnotcooperate,youcancomebackthenextday,orwewillre-scheduleatimetomakeyourskydive.●Price$165.00Tandemskydivingonly$175.00StaticLineCourseonlyInviteoneofourprofessionalvideographersonyourskydive:$125.00DVDwithphotos●BookingTobookyourtandemskydiveorskydivingcourse,callusat(937)372-0700.Wejustaskforacallifyoucannotkeepyourscheduledappointment.Andyoumustbeatleast18yearsoldtomakeaskydiveatSGC.Cometolearnwiththebestandmakeaskydivetoday!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat(937)372-0700orvisitourwebsitegreenecounty!1.SkydiveGreeneCounty________.A.offerstraininginmajorcitiesinOhioB.istheoldestskydivingschoolintheUSAC.guaranteeseveryskydiverafreefallexperienceD.requiresallthestudentstoreceiveone-daytraining2.IfyouwanttoexperienceTandemSkydivingonlyandavideotakenofyourskydive,howmuchwillyouhavetopay?A.$165.B.$175.C.$300.D.$290.3.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.TogiveabriefintroductiontoSkydiveGreeneCounty.B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenTandemSkydivingandStaticLineCourses.C.ToattractskydivingloverstoSkydiveGreeneCounty.D.ToconvincethereadersthatSkydiveGreeneCountyisthebestofitslike.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】本篇文章主要介紹了SkydiveGreeneCounty的兩種跳傘培訓，即雙人跳傘“TandemSkydiving〞和靜態(tài)線課程“StaticLineCourses〞。1.Ｃ推理判斷。第二段第二句話：WearelocatedinXenia,OhioandiswithinareasonabledrivingdistanceofmajorcitiesinOhio可知A項是錯誤的。.第二段最后一句“Wedidn’tstartskydivingbutweareOhio’soldestskydivingschoolwhichopenedin1961〞可知B項是錯的。第二個小標題的倒數(shù)第二句“Wehaveclassesthroughouttheyear.Everystudentwillbeledthroughtheentiredaybyalicensedinstructor.〞可判斷出D項錯。在TandemSkydiving標題中的“Yourfreefallwithyourinstructorwilllastforapproximately40-50seconds.〞你與你的導師自由落體將持續(xù)約40-50秒?？芍ＷC每一個都有跳傘的自由落體的經(jīng)歷。應選C項。2.Ｄ推理判斷題。第二個副標題StaticLineCourses中的“Price〞“$165.00Tandemskydivingonly；$175.00StaticLineCourseonly；Inviteoneofourprofessionalvideographersonyourskydive:〞價格：雙人跳傘只有165美元；175美元靜態(tài)線課程；邀請攝影師拍攝你的跳傘：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125＝290$，所以選D項。3.Ｃ主旨大意。通讀全文可知：本文介紹了格林尼縣跳傘的兩種形式，目的就是吸引跳傘愛好者來跳傘格林尼縣。應選C。BAmazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二維碼).TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsboldestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However,Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise〞andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反壟斷)problem.〞WillthePresident­electadd“jobkiller〞tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?〞ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2017.4.InAmazonGo,peoplecan________.A.buyproductsbypayingcashB.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC.havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Amazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstores.B.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D.Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.6.ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonGoisthatAmazonGo________.A.wouldresultinapoliticalcrisisB.wouldthreatenthecareerofcashiersC.mayresultinahugeantitrustD.isNo.1jobkillerinthelistofcriticisms7.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A.tointroducetheAmazonGostoreB.toexplainhowAmazonGoworksC.toarousepeople'sinterestinAmazonD.toindicateTrump'sattitudetoAmazon【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】這篇文章是一篇新聞，講述了亞馬遜向?qū)嶓w零售領域開展，推出了亞馬遜Go這一形式，但這一商業(yè)形式遭到總統(tǒng)川普的批評，因為它威脅了收銀員的工作，并且可能違背“反壟斷法〞。4.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在亞馬遜Go中，人們通過掃二維碼購置東西，不用排隊和付款，亞馬遜自動從顧客的亞馬遜賬戶中扣款，應選C項，顧客不需要結(jié)賬和排隊。6.細節(jié)推斷題。此題答案在第四段中，DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor……h(huán)aving“ahugeantitrust(反壟斷)problem.〔川普批評亞馬遜，因為它在反壟斷方面有問題〕可知，應選C。7.主旨大意題。本文首先介紹了亞馬遜Go，然后描繪了這種新的實體超市形式，接著介紹了人們對此形式的不同評論，最后說明了亞馬遜Go下一步的開展方案。因此，總體來看，本文就是對亞馬遜Go的一次全面介紹，應選A。B、D都只是文章的局部內(nèi)容，C引起人們的興趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。CWhenitcomestotheInternet,peopletalkaboutthepasswordmost.Actually,it’sbeenunderfireforalongtime.Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,thelongerandmorecomplexpasswordsbecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgerthem.Therefore,theyusethesamepasswordforeveryserviceorapplication.Theseareallbigno-noesandessentiallydefeatthepurposeofapassword.GoogleistryingtokilloffpasswordsonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannotandgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(衡量標準)onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonanumberofmetricsincludingyourdevicelocation,facescanning,fingerprints,andthethingslikeyourtypingspeedorthewayyouspeak.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelprecognizethereal“you〞.ThegoodnewsisthatGooglehasalreadybeentestingthisonrealworlddata.GooglehasproventheTrustAPIworks.NextGooglewillruntestswillsomebankstoseeiftheTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingoutthesystemonAndroidphoneslater.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforalonetime.Althoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theusabilityofsystemshasn’tbeenprovedmuch.Googleappearstohavethebestofthem.Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.8.WhatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Usersmakemistakesinusingpasswords.B.Usersshouldknowthepurposeofpasswords.C.Usershavelearnttosaynototheirpasswords.D.Usersmisunderstandthemeaningofpasswords.9.HowisthekeypartoftheTrustAPIgenerated?A.Bytakingonemetricatatime.B.Bycombiningvariousmetrics.C.Bydevelopingsecuritysystems.D.Byanalyzingcomplexpasswords.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrustsystemfromthetext?A.Itneedstobeimprovedinthefuture.B.Ithasn’tbeenproventobeeffective.C.ItwillbeusedonAndroiddevicesfirst.D.Itissecureandconvenientfortheusers.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdoesGoogledeveloptheTrustAPI?B.WilltheTrustAPImeettheusers’needs?C.Willpasswordssoonbeathingofthepast?D.Howdopasswordsprotectpersonalinformation?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】在這個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，密碼不是保護敏感信息的最好方法。谷歌引入了一種叫TrustAPI系統(tǒng)，會更好地保護用戶的個人信息。8.B推理判斷。第二段大意：對于用戶來說，使用密碼是保護敏感信息的。在每一個站點或應用程序中的密碼是唯一的。但我們卻對每一個效勞或應用程序都使用一樣的密碼，已失去了保護作用。這些都是大禁忌,本質(zhì)上失去了設密碼的目的。暗示用9.C10.A推理判斷題。第四段：谷歌已經(jīng)證明了TrustAPI的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)實世界的數(shù)據(jù)上測試過了。下一步，谷歌將在幾家銀行運行測試，看看TrustAPI是否能滿足他們的需求，然后再在Android手機上推出這個系統(tǒng)。應用程序和流行站點開場使用TrustAPI還需要一年的時間。第五段后半局部：雖然系統(tǒng)的平安性得到了進步，但系統(tǒng)的可用性還沒有得到充分證明。通過第四和第五段可推斷出系統(tǒng)今后還需要改良。應選A。11.D主旨大意。通讀全文可知。如何使用密碼保護個人信息。應選D項。DInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity〔繁榮〕.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit〔追求〕ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.InacultureInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentwhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.〞Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlywhenthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappear(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal〞inParagraph3means_________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin.B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly.C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly.D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess.14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail〞?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.15.Whichpointoftheviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【整體分析】本文主要講述了不同的人對于競爭的不同的態(tài)度。有人認為競爭好好能促進社會的進步。而有人認為競爭對人的開展有害。12.B主旨大意題。第一段第一句“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition〞在現(xiàn)代社會中，有很多關于競爭的說法。應選B。13.C細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity〞有些人把競爭評價得很高，認為是社會進步和繁榮所必需的。由此句可知C是正確的。.14.A細節(jié)理解題。最后一段的后半局部“Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.〞顯然，這種信念與真正的競爭者試圖證明自己是一樣的。兩者都基于一個錯誤的觀念，即一個人的自尊依賴于比擬別人的表現(xiàn)。應選A。15.D推理判斷。最后一段最后一句“Onlywhenthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappear(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.〞只當這根本的經(jīng)常困擾人的恐懼開場消失了，我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)競爭中新的意義?？梢酝茢喑龊ε率】梢栽诟偁幹邢xD。【名師點睛】：本文考察細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息或是其變體。搜尋信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在表達某事時使用的詳細事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大局部篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關局部進展分析比照，找出答案。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof“Ifeel〞,“Ithink〞and“maybe〞Inthequestion-and–answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel〞,“Ihear〞,“maybe〞and“perhaps〞.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___16___Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess〞,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.___17___Don’tsticktothesametone.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreams,somesoundedromantic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestighter.____18____,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.Irresponsibleanswers___19___.you’reresponsibleforyourwords.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don’tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy(盜版),startedbysayinghesupportedit.TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution._____20_____.isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.A.Trymixingmorethanonestyle.B.Improvingyourcommunicationskill.C.UsingonlyonespeakingstyleD.It’simportanttoinvolveyouraudience.E.Publicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.F.ThekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingaskedG.Tothejudgesandaudience,thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliable.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】本文告訴我們在演講比賽的問答環(huán)節(jié)要注意的問題及解決的方法。16.G考察對上下文的理解和推理判斷才能。本段主要講述了在演講比賽的問答環(huán)節(jié)，許多參賽者用“我感覺〞、“我聽到〞、和“也許〞等不確定的表達方式開場了他們的答復。這就說明他說傳達的只是他或她的個人觀點。由本段可推斷出他們表在達的只是個人觀點，缺乏事實的支持，似乎不可信的。應選G。17.C考察對上下文的理解和推理判斷才能。本段首句：不要用同一腔調(diào)說話，它可能很無聊。可推斷出C符合。18.A考察對上下文的理解和推理判斷才能。本段的第二句：試著把各種風格混合起來。例如，當他們議論他們的夢想時，有些聽起來很浪漫。其別人那么使用幽默。嚴格地說很少有人使用幾種不同的風格。及最后一句“而不是僅僅堅持同一種風格〞。兩句結(jié)合起來就是要嘗試各種風格，A符合。19.E考察對上下文的理解和推理判斷才能。本段句意：你要為你所說的話負責，你應三思而行，別像學生答復以下問題那樣隨意?？赏茢喑鲅葜v與個人談話不同。應選E。20.F考察對上下文的理解和推理判斷才能。本段第一句“Youshouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution〞?？蘸缶湟猓阂阌懻撃硞€話題，還是提出你自己的觀點？用一個或兩個參數(shù)，并給出一個有力的結(jié)論。記住，裁判不是評判你是否同意，而是判斷你是否清楚地說出你的想法。根據(jù)這兩處可推斷出F項。第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa___21___guywithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery___22___indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto___23___hediditbysingingopera.Itdidn’tmattertoWilliamwhetheritwassimplyamatterofansweringabriefgreeting,like“goodday〞.Hewould____24____“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuutoooooo!〞Noonecouldgetanormal,____25____wordoutofhim.And,asnooneknewhowhemadehislivingandhelivedquitesimply,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoften____26____him.They___27___hissinging,callinghim“crazy〞.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,when,oneday,arumor(謠言)____28____roundthetown:Williamhad____29____aroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation’scapital,andtherewereposterseverywhere____30____theeventwasagreat____31____.Andtoeveryone’ssurpriseinCheekyvillewhenWilliamwasbeing___32___byreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeaking____33____singing.Andhediditwithgood______34______andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.Fromthatday,Williamgaveupsinging____35____.Nowhedidonlyduringhisstageappearancesandworldtours.Somepeoplesuspected____36____hehadchanged,butothersstillhadnoidea,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobesomewhatmad.Theywouldn’thavethoughtso____37____theyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalargestonewithahand-carvedmessageonit.Itsaid“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour___38___willcome.〞Littledidpeopleknowthatrather___39___hegottheroleintheoperabecausethe____40____hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.21.A.strangeB.handsomeC.funnyD.sensitive22.A.strongB.specialC.commonD.anxious23.A.debateB.practiceC.singD.communicate24.A.shoutB.respondC.repeatD.tease25.A.singingB.spokenC.writtenD.printed26.A.disrespectedB.lovedC.appreciatedD.disturbed27.A.madefunofB.gotaddictedtoC.tookprideinD.madesenseof28.A.developedB.reflectedC.spreadD.expressed29.A.refusedB.ruinedC.createdD.got30.A.confirmingB.advertisingC.approvingD.assessing31.A.benefitB.discoveryC.successD.experience32.A.opposedB.blamedC.interviewedD.welcomed33.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan34.A.serviceB.remarksC.signsD.manners35.A.atallhoursB.atallpointsC.atcertaintimeD.attimes36.A.howB.whyC.thatD.where37.A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.since38.A.chanceB.moneyC.inspirationD.wisdom39.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.accidentally40.A.directorB.writerC.actressD.teacher【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】本文講述了一個人看似瘋狂的堅持練習唱歌，最終得到時機青睞的故事。21.根據(jù)后句Butwhatmadehimunusualwasthefact…可知，這個人很奇怪。應選A。22.根據(jù)后句的but可知，他看起來很普通，應該與Unusual相反。應選C。23.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達每次他與人交流時都是在唱。應選D。24.根據(jù)前句中的amatterofansweringabriefgreeting，可知respond〔回復〕正確。25.沒有人從他口里得出一句正常的、說出來的話。spokenword指口語，就是口頭說出的話。選B。26.根據(jù)前句他的穿著以及后句人們嘲笑他可知，人們不尊重他。應選A。27.根據(jù)前后語境，人們叫他瘋子，可知人們是取笑他。應選A。28.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指散播謠言，故用spread。29.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達他在首都一個重要的劇目中得到了一個角色。應選D30.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表到達處張貼著海報在廣告宣傳著這件事。應選B。31.根據(jù)語境來看，人人都想去看這部戲劇，所以它應該是成功的。32.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達他被記者采訪，所以應該用interview。33.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達他不是唱著答復而是非常禮貌地答復。ratherthan“而不是〞，符合語境。34.此處表達他不是唱著答復而是非常禮貌地答復。manners禮貌。35.Atallhours表示時刻在唱，此處表達他不再時刻在唱。36.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達人們疑惑他為什么會發(fā)生如此改變。37.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達假如人們看到他箱子里的東西或許就不這樣想了。應選C。38.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達要時刻練習，因為你不知道時機什么時候會降臨。chance時機，運氣39.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達人們認為他是意外得到了時機，其實不是。accidentally意外地。40.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達導演聽到了他的演唱。director導演。名師點睛：此文為夾敘夾議類完形填空，其解題步驟如下：第一步通讀全文，理清文章的主旨大意。此文第一句話交代了人物出場的背景。第一段陳述了人們眼中奇怪的生疏人。最后一段交代了他奇怪行為的原因，有利于我們理解故事。第二步邊讀邊選，注意結(jié)合上下文語境，注意連詞。如第四句話的連詞but可知前后轉(zhuǎn)折，but后的說whatmadehimunusual所以第二個空與后面相反，應該用common。第三題，第四題，第六題的解答要根據(jù)語境，如第三題，第四題說明交流，回復。第六題根據(jù)前后語境可知人們不尊重他。而第5,7,13,15題考察固定搭配，根據(jù)搭配的意思判斷。如：spokenword，makefunof,ratherthan,atallhours是固定搭配。第二卷注意：在答題卡上與題號相對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上貨答題卡非題號對應的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。不得用規(guī)定以外的筆和紙答題，不得在答卷上做任何標記。第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QingMingJie(AllSouls'Day)isatimetoremember____41____dead.ItisamajorChinesefestivalwhich___42___(fall)inearlyspring.Itisanoccasionforthewholefamilytoleavethehomeandtosweepthegravesoftheirforefathers.QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,____43____livedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceof____44____ownleg.Whenthelord____45____(succeed)inbecomingtherulerofasmallkingdom,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.ButJiedeclinedtheinvitation,____46____(prefer)toleadaquietlifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.___47___,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburntto____48____(die).TohonorJie,the"coldfoodfeastday"began,whennofirecouldbelit.Astimepassed,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe"coldfood"festival.Tomakethefestivalevenmore___49___(meaning),sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamily_____50_____contributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTui.【答案】41.the42.falls43.who44.his45.succeeded46.preferring47.However48.death49.meaningful50.of【解析】【整體分析】本文主要講述了中國清明節(jié)的來歷。41.the考察冠詞。形容詞前加定冠詞the表示一類人。thedead死者。在本句中表示是紀念死者〔即祖先〕。故填the。42.falls考察定語從句。先行詞是amajorChinesefestival，關系代詞是which，是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞(fall)要用單數(shù)，即falls。43.who考察非限制性定語從句。先行詞是JieZiTui〔介子推〕，在定語從句中指人的要用who。44.his考察不定代詞。介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓晉國公子充饑。根據(jù)句意右推測出是從介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。45.succeeded考察動詞的時態(tài)。過去發(fā)生的動作。所以用一般過去時。46.preferring考察非謂語作狀語。句意。介子回絕了邀請〔即封賞〕，想帶母親隱居綿山。動詞prefer的邏輯主語是介子推，在邏輯上是主動關系。因此要用動詞的如今分詞狀語。47.However考察轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。本句為晉文公想用放火燒山來逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。從句意可看出表轉(zhuǎn)折。48.death.考察動詞固定搭配及詞性。句意：但是介子推辭選擇不走，被燒死。beburnttodeath被燒死。49.meaningful考察詞性。形容詞作賓語補足語，修飾動詞make的賓語festival。句意：使節(jié)日更加有意義〔meaningful〕。50.of考察介詞。句意：讓后代知道他們祖先的奉獻和介子推的故事。根據(jù)本句意可知填of。第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕51.假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。There