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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
aim-v.topointagunat;n.agoalorpurpose
air-n.themixtureofgasesaroundtheearth,
A
mostlynitrogenandoxygen,thatwebreathe
a-ad.one;any;eachairforce-n.amilitaryorganizationusing
able-v.havingthepowertodosomethingairplanes
about-ad.almost("abouthalf);oforhavingaairplane-n.avehiclewithwingsthatflies
relationto("Wetalkabouttheweather.")aiport-n.aplacewhereairplanestakeoffand
above-ad.atahigherplaceland
accept-v.toagreetoreceivealbum-n.acollectionofrecordedmusic
accident-n.somethingthathappensbyalcohol-n.astrong,colorlessliquid,usually
chanceormistake;anunplannedeventmadefromgrain,usedasadrugorinindustrial
accuse-v.tosayapersonisresponsibleforanproducts
actorcrime;tomakeastatementagainstalive-ad.havinglife;notdead
someoneall-ad.everything;everyone;thecomplete
across-ad.fromsidetoside;totheothersideamount
act-v.todosomethingally-n.anationorpersonjoinedwithanother
activist-n.onewhoseekschangethroughforaspecialpurpose
actionalmost-ad.alittlelessthancompletely
actor-n.someoneactinginaplayorshowalone-ad.separatedfromothers
add-v.toput(something)withanothertoalong-ad.nearoron("alongtheroad")
makeitlarger;tosaymorealready-ad.beforenow;evennow
administration-n.theexecutivepartofaalso-ad.addedto;too
government,usuallyheadedbyapresidentoraK:houqh-conj.evenifitistruethat
primeministeralways-ad.atalltimes;everytime
admit-v.toaccept("admittedtotheUnitedambassador-n.anation'shighestdiplomatic
Nations");toexpressone'sguiltorresponsibilityrepresentative(toanothergovernment)
("Headmittedthatwhathedidwaswrong.")amend-v.toaddtoortochange(aproposalor
adult-n.agrownpersonlaw)
advise-v.tohelpwithinformation,knowledgeammunition-n.thebulletsorshellsfiredfrom
orideasinmakingadecisionguns
affect-v.toproduceaneffecton;toinfluenceamonQ-ad.inorpartof(agroup)
("Alackofsleepaffectedthesinger'samount-n.thenumber,sizeorweightof
performance.")anything
afraid-ad.feelingfearanarchy-n.alackoforder;lawlessness
after-ad.later;behindancestor-n.afamilymemberfromthepast
aqain-ad.anothertime;asbeforeancient-ad.veryold;longago
against-ad.opposedto;notagreeingwithand-conj.also;inadditionto;with
somethinganger-n.astrongemotionagainstsomeoneor
aqe-n.howoldapersonorthingissomething
aqencv-n.anorganizationthatispartofaanimal-n.alivingcreaturethatmoves,suchas
largergroup("anagencyoftheUnitedNations")adogorcat
aggression-n.anattackagainstapersonoranniversary-n.ayearlycelebrationor
country;theviolationofacountry'sbordersobservanceofaneventthathappenedinthe
aqo-ad.oftimepast;beforenowpast
agree-v.tohavethesamebeliefassomeone;amwunce-v.tomakeknownpublicly;to
tobewillingtodosomethingdeclareofficially
agriculture-n.farminganother-ad.onemore;adifferentone
aid-v.tohelp;tosupport;n.help,assistance
answer-n.astatementproducedbyaattend-v.tobepresentat
question;v.tomakeastatementafterbeingautomobile-n.avehiclewithwheelsusedto
askedaquestioncarrypeople;acar
anv-ad.oneormoreofnospecialkindautumn-n.thetimeoftheyearbetween
auolodize-v.toexpressregretforamistakeorsummerandwinter
accidentforwhichoneacceptsresponsibilityaverage-n.something(anumber)
appeal-v.totaketoahighercourt,personorrepresentingthemiddle;ad.common;normal
groupforadecision;tocallonsomebodyforavoid-v.tostayawayfrom
helpawake-ad.notsleeping
appear-v.toshowoneself;tocomeintosight;award-n.anhonororprizeforanactor
toseemservice
arwoint-v.toname;tochoose("appointaawav-ad.notnear
judge")
B
approve-v.toagreewith;toagreetosupport
arxheoloqv-n.thescientificstudyofpastbaby-n.anewlyborncreature
humanlifeandactivitiesback-n.thepartbehindthefront;ad.the
area-n.anyplaceorpartofitotherwayfromforward
argue-v.toofferreasonsfororagainstbad-ad.wrong;actingagainstthelaw;not
something;todispute;todisagreegood
arms-n.militaryequipment;weaponsbalance-v.tomaketwosidesorforcesequal
a「mv-n.militarygroundforcesball-n.somethinground
around-ad.oneveryside(of)balloon-n.adeviceofstrong,lightmaterial
arrest?v.toseizeapersonforlegalaction;tothatriseswhenfilledwithgaslighterthanair
takeasaprisonerballot-n.apieceofpaperusedforvoting
arrive-v.tocometoaplace,especiallyattheban-v.tonotpermit;tostop;n.anofficial
endofatriprestriction
art-n.expressionsorcreationsbyhumans,bank-n.anorganizationthatkeepsandlends
suchaspaintings,music,writingorstatuesmoney
artillery-n.biggunsbar-v.topreventorblock
as-conj.equally("asfastas");when;whilebarrier-n.anythingthatblocksormakesan
ash-n.thepartleftaftersomethingburnsactiondifficult
ask-v.toquestion;tosaysomethingiswantedbase-n.amilitarycenter;v.toestablishasa
("Weasktheteacherquestionseveryday.")fact("Herresearchwasbasedonexperiments.")
assist-v.tohelpbattle-n.afightbetweenopposingarmed
astronaut-n.apersonwhotravelsinspaceforces
astronomv-n.thescientificstudyofstarsandbe-v.tolive;tohappen;toexist
theuniversebeat-v.tohitagainandagain
asvlum-n.politicalprotectiongivenbyabeauty-ad.thatwhichpleasestheeye,earor
governmenttoapersonfromanothercountryspirit
at-prep,inornear("attheedge");wherebecause-prep,forthereasonthat("Heleft
("lookat");when(Hatnoon")becausehewassick,")
atmosphere-n.thegasessurroundinganybecome-v.tocometobe
starorplanetbed-n.asleepingplace
attach-v.totietogether;toconnectbefore-prep,earlier
attack-n.aviolentattempttodamage,injurebeqin-v.todothefirstpartofanaction;to
orkill;v.tostartafightstart
attempt-v.toworktowardsomething;totry;behind-ad.atthebackof;inbackof
tomakeaneffort
believe-v.tothink;tofeelsureof;toacceptasbox-n.somethingtoputthingsinto;a
true;totrustcontainer,usuallymadeofpaperorwood
bell-n.aninstrumentthatmakesamusicalbov-n.ayoungmaleperson
sound("achurchbell")boycott-v.torefusetotakepartinordeal
belong-v.tobeownedby;tobeamemberofwith
below-ad.lowerthanbrain-n.thecontrolcenterofthought,
best-ad.themostgoodemotionsandbodyactivityofallcreatures
betray-v.toturnagainst;tobefalsetobrave-ad.havingnofear
better-ad.moregoodthanbread-n.afoodmadefromgrain
between-ad.inthespaceortimethatbreak-v.todivideintopartsbyforce;to
separates;fromonetotheother("talksbetweendestroy
twonations")breathe-v.totakeairintothebodyandletit
big-ad.ofgreatsize;notsmalloutagain
bill-n.alegislativeproposalbridge-n.astructurebuiltoverawaterway,
biolociv-n.thescientificstudyoflifeorlivingvalleyorroadsopeopleandvehiclescancross
thingsinalltheirformsfromonesidetotheother
bird-n.acreaturethatfliesbrief-ad.short;notlong
bite-v.tocutwiththeteethbright-ad.givingmuchlight;strongandclear
black-ad.dark;havingthecolorlikethatoftheincolor
nightskybring-v.tocomewithsomething
blame-v.toaccuse;toholdresponsiblebroadcast-v.tosendinformation,storiesor
blanket-n.aclothcoverusedtokeepwarmmusicbyradioortelevision;n.aradioor
bleed-v.tolosebloodtelevisionprogram
blind-ad.notabletoseebrother-n.amalewiththesamefatheror
block-v.tostopsomethingfrombeingdone;motherasanotherperson
topreventmovementbrown-ad.havingthecolorlikethatofcoffee
blood-n.redfluidinthebodybiidaet-n.aspendingplan
blow-v.tomovewithforce,asinair("Thebuild-v.tojoinmaterialstogethertomake
windblows.")something
blue-ad.havingthecolorlikethatofaclearbuilding-n.anythingbuiltforuseasahouse,
skyfactory,office,school,storeorplaceof
boat-n.somethingbuilttotravelonwaterthatentertainment
carriespeopleorgoodsbullet-n.asmallpieceofmetalshotfroma
body-n.allofapersonoranimal;theremainsgun
ofapersonoranimalburn-v.tobeonfire;todestroyordamageby
boil-v.toheataliquiduntilitbecomesveryhotfire
bomb-n.adevicethatexplodeswithgreatburst-v.tobreakopensuddenly
force;v.toattackordestroywithbombsbury-v.toputintothegroundandcoverwith
bone-n.thehardmaterialinthebodyearth
book-n.alongwrittenworkforreadingbus-n.apublicvehicletocarrypeople
border-n.adividinglinebetweennationsbusiness-n.one'swork;buyingandsellingto
born-v.tocometolife;tocomeintoexistenceearnmoney;trade
borrow-v.totakeasaloanbusy-ad.doingsomething;veryactive
both-ad.notjustoneoftwo,butthetwobut-conj.however;otherthan;yet
togetherbuv-v.togetbypayingsomething,usually
bottle-n.acontainer,usuallymadeofglass,tomoney
holdliquid
bottom-ad.thelowestpartofsomething
by-conj.near;at;nextto("bytheroad");fromcatch-v.toseizeafterachase;tostopand
("aplaybyWilliamShakespeare");notlaterthanseizewiththehands
("bymidnight")cause-v.tomakehappen;n.thethingor
personthatproducesaresult
ccease-fire-n.ahaltinfighting,usuallyby
cabinet-n.agroupofministersthathelpsleadagreement
agovernmentcelebrate-v.tohonorapersonoreventwith
call-v.togiveanameto("IcallmyselfJohn,");specialactivities
toaskfororrequest("Theycalledforanendtocenter-n.themiddleofsomething;theplace
thefighting.")inthemiddle;aplacethatisthemainpointofan
calm-ad.quiet;peaceful;oppositetenseactivity
camera-n.adevicefortakingpicturescentury-n.onehundredyears
camp-n.aplacewithtemporaryhousingceremony-n.anactorseriesofactsdoneina
canwaiqn-n.acompetitionbyopposingspecialwayestablishedbytradition
politicalcandidatesseekingsupportfromvoters;chairman-n.apersonleadingameetingoran
aconnectedseriesofmilitaryactionsduringaorganizedgroup
warchampion-n.thebest;thewinner
can-v.tobeableto;tohavetherightto;n.achance-n.apossibilityofwinningorlosingor
containerusedtoholdliquidorfood,usuallythatsomethingwillhappen
madeofmetalchange-v.tomakedifferent;tobecome
cancel-v.toend;tostopdifferent
cancer-n.adiseaseinwhichdangerouscellscharge-v.toaccusesomeoneofsomething,
growquicklyanddestroypartsofthebodyusuallyacrime;n.astatementinwhich
candidate-n.apersonwhoseeksorissomeoneisaccusedofsomething
nominatedforanofficeoranhonorchase-v.torunorgoaftersomeoneor
capital-n.theofficialcenterofagovernment;something
thecitywhereacountry'sgovernmentischeat-v.togetbyatrick;tostealfrom
capitalism-n.aneconomicsysteminwhichcheer-v.toshoutapprovalorpraise
theproductionofmostgoodsandservicesischemical-n.elementsfoundinnatureormade
ownedandoperatedforprofitbyprivatecitizensbypeople;substancesusedinthescienceof
orcompanieschemistry
capture-v.tomakeapersonoranimalachemistry-n.thescientificstudyof
prisoner;toseizeortakebyforce;togetcontrolsubstances,whattheyaremadeof,howthey
ofactunderdifferentconditions,andhowthey
car-n.avehiclewithwheelsusedtocarryformothersubstances
people;anautomobile;apartofatrainchief-n.theheadorleaderofagroup;ad.
care-v.tolike;toprotect;tofeelworryorleading;mostimportant
interestchild-n.ababy;aboyorgirl
careful-ad.actingsafely;withmuchthoughtchildren-n.morethanonechild
carry-v.totakesomethingorsomeonefromchoose-v.todecidebetweentwoormore
oneplacetoanothercircle-n.aclosedshapethathasallitspoints
case(court)-n.alegalactionequallydistantfromthecenter,likean"0"
case(medical)-n.anincidentofdiseasecitizen-n.apersonwhoisamemberofa
("Therewasonlyonecaseofchickenpoxatthecountrybybirthorbylaw
school.**)city-n.anyimportantlargetown
cat-n.asmallanimalthatoftenliveswithcivilian-ad.notmilitary
humans
civilrights-n.thepolitical,economicand8mmon-ad.usual;sameforall("acommon
socialrightsgivenequallytoallpeopleofapurpose")
nation8mmunicate-v.totell;togiveorexchange
claim-v.tosaysomethingasafactinformation
dash-n.abattle;v.tofightoropposecommunity-n.agroupofpeopleliving
dean-v.tomakepure;ad.freefromdirtortogetherinoneplaceorarea
harmfulsubstances("cleanwater'*)conwanv-n.abusinessorganizedfortrade,
dear-ad.easytoseeorseethrough;easilyindustrialorotherpurposes
understoodcompare-v.toexaminewhatisdifferentor
derqv?n.abodyofofficialswithinareligioussimilar
organizationcompete-v.totrytodoaswellas,orbetter
climate-n.thenormalweatherconditionsofathan,anotherorothers
place8mHete-ad.havingallparts;endedor
climb-v.togoupordownsomethingbyusingfinished
thefeetandsometimesthehands8mHex-ad.oforhavingmanypartsthatare
dock-n.adevicethatmeasuresandshowsdifficulttounderstand;notsimple
timecompromise-n.thesettlementofan
dose-v.tomakesomethingnotopen;ad.nearargumentwhereeachsideagreestoacceptless
tothanfirstdemanded
doth-n.amaterialmadefromplants,computer-n.anelectronicmachineforstoring
chemicals,animalhairandothersubstancesandorganizinginformation,andfor
dothes-n.whatpeoplewearcommunicatingwithothers
cloud-n.amassoffoghighintheskyconcern-n.interest,worry("expressconcern
coal-n.asolidblacksubstanceusedasfuelabout");v.tofear("tobeconcerned")
8alition-n.forces,groupsornationsjoinedcondemn-v.tosayapersonoractioniswrong
togetherorbad
coast-n.landontheedgeoftheocean8ndition-n.somethingdeclarednecessaryto
coffee-n.adrinkmadefromtheplantofthecompleteanagreement;aperson'shealth
samenameconference-n.ameeting
81d-ad.notwarm;havingorfeelinggreatconfirm-v.toapprove;tosaythatsomething
coolnessoralowtemperatureistrue
collect-v.tobringorgathertogetherinoneconflict-n.afight;abattle,especiallyalong
place;todemandandreceive("collecttaxes")one
college-n.asmalluniversitycongratulate-v.topraiseapersonorto
colony-n.landcontrolledbyanothercountryexpresspleasureforsuccessorgoodluck
orgovernmentCongress-n.theorganizationofpeople
color-n.thedifferenteffectsoflightontheeye,electedtomakethelawsoftheUnitedStates
makingblue,red,brown,black,yellowand(theHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate);
othersasimilarorganizationinothercountries
combine-v.tomixorbringtogetherconnect-v.tojoinonethingtoanother;to
come-v.tomovetoward;toarriveunite;tolink
8mmand-v.toorder;tohavepoweroverconservative-n.onewhousuallysupports
somethingtraditionandopposesgreatchange
8mment-v.tosaysomethingabout;toconsider-v.togivethoughtto;tothinkabout
expressanopinionaboutsomethingcarefully
8mmittee-n.agroupofpeoplegivenspecialconstitution-n.thewrittengenerallawsand
workideasthatformanation'ssystemofgovernment
contain-v.tohold;toinclude
container-n.abox,bottleorcanusedtoholdcross-v.togofromonesidetoanother;togo
somethingacross
continent-n.anyofthesevengreatlandareascrowd-n.alargenumberofpeoplegatheredin
oftheworldoneplace
continue-v.togoondoingorbeingcrush-v.todamageordestroybygreatweight;
control-v.todirect;tohavepowerovertodefeatcompletely
convention-n.alargemeetingforaspecialcry-v.toexpressorshowsorroworpain
purposeculture-n.allthebeliefs,traditionsandartsof
80k-v.toheatfoodbeforeeatingitagrouporpopulation
cool-ad.almostcoldcure-v.toimprovehealth;tomakewell("The
coouerate-v.toactorworktogetherdoctorcancurethedisease.'*);n.something
copy-v.tomakesomethingexactlylikethatmakesasickpersonwell("Antibioticsarea
another;n.somethingmadetolookexactlylikecureforinfection,")
anothercurfew-n.anordertopeopletostayoffthe
corn-n.afoodgrainstreetsortoclosetheirbusinesses
correct-ad.true;freefrommistakes;v.tocuirent-n.movementofair,wateror
changetowhatisrightelectricity;ad.belongingtothepresenttime
8st-n.thepriceorvalueofsomething("The("Shefoundthereportinacurrentpublication,")
costofthebookisfivedollars.");v.tobevaluedcustom-n.along-establishedbelieforactivity
at("Thebookcostsfivedollars.")ofapeople
cotton-n.amaterialmadefromaplantofthecustoms-n.taxesonimports
samenamecut-v.todivideorinjurewithasharptool;to
811nt-v.tospeakoraddnumbersmakeless;toreduce
country-n.anation;theterritoryofanation;
D
landawayfromcities
court-n.wheretrialstakeplace;wherejudgesdam-n.awallbuiltacrossarivertoholdback
makedecisionsaboutlawflowingwater
cover-v.toputsomethingoverapersonordamaqe-v.tocauseinjuryordestruction;n.
thing;n.anythingthatisputoverapersonorharm;hurtorinjury,usuallytothings
thingdance-v.tomovethebodyandfeettomusic;
cow-n.afarmanimalusedforitsmilkn.aseriesofsteps,usuallytomusic
crash-v.tofallviolently;tohitwithgreatforcedanger-n.astrongchanceofsufferinginjury,
create-v.tomake;togivelifeorformtodamageorloss
creature-n.anylivingbeing;anyanimalordark-ad.havinglittleornolight("Theroom
humanwasdark.")
credit-n.anagreementthatpaymentswillbedate-n.anexpressionoftime;aday,month
madeatalatertimeandyear
crew-n.agroupofpeopleworkingtogetherdaughter-n.aperson'sfemalechild
crime-n.anactthatviolatesalawdav-n.twenty-fourhours;thehoursofsunlight
criminal-n.apersonwhoisresponsibleforadead-ad.notliving
crimedeaf-ad.notabletohear
crisis-n.anextremelyimportanttimewhendeal-v.tohavetodowith("Thetalkswilldeal
somethingmaybecomemuchbetterorworse;awiththeproblemofpollution.");tobuyorsell
dangeroussituation("Hercompanydealsinplastic.")
criticize-v.tosaywhatiswrongwithdebate-v.toarguefororagainstsomething;n.
somethingorsomeone;tocondemn;tojudgeapublicdiscussionorargument
crop-n.plantsthataregrownandgatheredfordebt-n.somethingthatisowed;thecondition
food,suchasgrains,fruitsandvegetablesofowing
decide-v.tochoose;tosettle;tojudgedetail-n.asmallpartofsomething;asmall
declare-v.tosay;tomakeastatementpieceofinformation
decrease-v.tomakelessinsizeoramountdevelop-v.togrow;tocreate;toexperience
deer?-ad.goingfardown;alongwayfromtopprogress
tobottomdevice-n.apieceofequipmentmadefora
defeat-v.tocausetoloseinabattleorspecialpurpose
struggle;n.aloss;theconditionofhavinglostdictator-n.arulerwithcompletepower
defend-v.toguardorfightagainstattack;todie-v.tobecomedead;tostopliving;toend
protectdiet-n.usualdailyfoodanddrink
deficit-n.ashortagethatresultswhendifferent-ad.notthesame
spendingisgreaterthanearnings,orimportsaredifficidt-ad.noteasy;hardtodo,makeor
greaterthanexports
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