北京甘棠中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

北京甘棠中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D2.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當被問及他是如何學會這么多語言時，他說他是從其他游客那里學來的。ask的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時間狀語，故選A。3.You________

lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome B.oughttobecoming C.oughttohavecome D.oughthavecome參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。oughttohavedone本應該做但卻沒做。4.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an參考答案：A略5.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike___________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C6.Thepicture

wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.A.who

B.whom

C.which

Dwhat參考答案：C7.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A略8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C略9.When_______whyhehadn’tfinishedhishomework,theboyhunghisheadinshame. A.asking B.tobeasked C.asked D.toask參考答案：C10.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略11.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A12.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，resource意思為“資源”。13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.that,

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：C14.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D15.Thedifferences____thesetwopictures____colourareeasytosee.

A.in,of

B.from,of

C.between,in

D.of,in參考答案：C16.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

參考答案：A17.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DuringtheSummerHoliday,Ivisitedoneofmyfavoriteforeign54

(country)---theUK.Ithinkit’snopleasure55

(visit)citiesonlyinourowncountry.ItwasthefirsttimethatI56

(travel)abroad.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwantedtosay57

cleanthestreetswere.Peopletherespoke

58

samedialectasIhadheardbefore.Whiletalkingwith

59

(foreigner),Icouldn’tspeakEnglish

60

(fluent).IregrettedthatIshould

61(listen)tomyEnglishteacher.Heisalwaysaskingus

62

(study)Englishhard.Imadeup63

mindtostudyhardfromnowon.參考答案：54．countries55．visiting56．hadtravel(l)ed57．how58．the59．foreigners60．fluently61．havelistened62．tostudy63．my54．countries考查名詞。句意：暑假期間，我參觀了我最喜歡的國家之一——英國?！皁neof+復數(shù)名詞”表示“……之一”，country“國家”是可數(shù)名詞。故填countries。55．visiting考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認為僅在自己的國家參觀一些城市不是愉快的。it是形式主語，真正的主語是“_______(visit)citiesonlyinourowncountry”，表示具體的一次性動作用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語。故填visiting。56．hadtravel(l)ed考查動詞。“itwasthefirsttime+that+clause”是固定句型，從句使用過去完成時。故填hadtravel(l)ed。57．how考查連詞。句意：當我走在街上，我想說街道是多么干凈啊。“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成感嘆句，how表示“多么的”，感嘆形容詞或者副詞。故填how。58．the考查冠詞。句意：那里的人們與我以前聽到的講同樣的方言。thesame“同一的”通常與the連用；thesame…as…表示“與……同樣的”是常用搭配。故填the。59．foreigners考查名詞。句意：當與外國人交談的時候，我不能流利地講英語。foreigner“外國人”是可數(shù)名詞。故填foreigners。60．fluently考查副詞。fluently作狀語修飾謂語動詞speak，作狀語用副詞。故填fluently。61．havelistened考查動詞。句意：我后悔我原本應該聽我英語老師的說的。“should+have+過去分詞”表示“原本應當做某事而實際上沒做”。故填havelistened。62．tostudy考查非謂語動詞?！癮sksomebodytodosomething”表示“請某人做某事”，用不定式作賓語補足語。故填tostudy。63．my考查代詞。句意：我下定決心從現(xiàn)在起努力學習?！癿akeupone’smind”表示“下定決心”，主語是I，故所有格用my。故填my?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呤罴偃ビ某鞘新糜?，看到街道干凈，人民友好。但是自己在與當?shù)厝私涣鲿r，英語不流利，因此下定決心從現(xiàn)在起聽老師說的，努力學習。三、閱讀理解19.IhaveneverunderstoodwhysomanypeoplevisitRomefromlatespringtoearlyautumn,whentraffic,heatandstressedshopkeepersandwaitersleadtothelowertoneofthecity.ThingsimprovealittleinMarch,April,OctoberandNovember.Butconnoisseurs(鑒賞家)knowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.Inwinter,thelow-flyingsunturnsRomeintoawonderfulstageset.Therearedaysinwinterwhentheskyiskindofblue.Andtherearealsodayswhenyoufindthatyouhavebeautifulsightsalltoyourself.PerhapstheonlyperiodyoumightwanttoavoidisthetwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Italiansoftenleavetheirshoppinglate,andtrafficinthecityisoftenheavy.Butthiscanalsobeagoodtimetocomeifyouaremoreinterestedinculturethaninfashionshops;ifyoustaysomewherecentral,youcanbeatthetrafficbywalkingeverywhere.ChristmasinRomeisalow-key(低調(diào)的)familyevent.Oneofthenicethingsisthewaythecitykeepsgoing.Althoughmuseumsandshopsareclosed,manybarsandrestaurantsstayopen,andpublictransportcontinuestorun.Ifyouareluckywiththeweather,it’sinJanuaryandFebruarythatRomeisatitsbest.LateFebruarycanbeespeciallyattractive.Onesometimesforgetswhatadifferencethatextrahourofdaylightmakescomparedwithmid-December.Andtherearealwaysafewdaysofpropersunshine,whenyoucanpicnicinVillaBorgheseandPompeii.66.

InwhichofthefollowingperiodswouldthewritermostprobablyadviseustovisitRome?A.Latespring.

B.Mid-summer.

C.Earlyautumn.

D.Mid-winter.67.

WeknowthatduringthetwoweeksbeforeChristmas,________________.A.manyforeignpeoplegotoRomeforshoppingB.travelersinItalycanenjoyItaliancultureC.peoplecanhaveagoodtimeinfashionshopsinRomeD.travelersusuallyhaveto