安徽省滁州市考城中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

安徽省滁州市考城中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：我們非常重視計算機，因為依賴他們組織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認為……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

2.Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

thecarout.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get參考答案：C3.—What’swrongwithhim?

—He’s________abadcold.

A．sufferingfrom

B．catching

C．havingon

D．keepingon參考答案：A略5.

Theprofessorwalkedintothelecutrehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B略5.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when參考答案：21答案B.that引導定語從句，指帶先行詞characters在定語從句中作主語。6.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Soasto

B．InordertoC．Sothat

D．Inorderthat參考答案：B[空格后面是動詞原形get，所以排除C、D兩項，因為C、D兩項后跟從句；A項不能位于句首，故排除。]7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B8.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B9.

Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution（機構）which______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewards

B.awards

C.offers

D.presents參考答案：B10.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.havespent B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D11.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B12.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblame B.shouldblameC.istobeblamed D.isgoingtoblame參考答案：A13.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof參考答案：A14.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B15.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that

參考答案：C略16.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re；were

B．is；were

C．a(chǎn)re；was

D．is：was

參考答案：D略17.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(職員),hegotrapidpromotion(晉升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：他以職員的身份加入公司，很快就升職了，最后當上了經(jīng)理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最終到達；最終；結果；B.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見；C.settledfor選擇；（尤指）勉強接受，將就；D.focusedon關注，聚焦于。根據(jù)句意，他的工作履歷是職員、晉升，最后經(jīng)理，故選A。二、新的題型18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear___41___averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl___42___namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends0.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto___43___(study)hardandachievehigh___44___(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,___45___IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday___46___(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I___47___(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,___48___Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad___49___extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery____50____(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.參考答案：41.was

42.whose

43.studying

44.grades

45.as

46.reading

47.usually

48.where

49.an

50.lucky本文為記敘文。本文作者回顧了在英國一年的高中生活并與中國的高中生活做了比較?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在英國上了一年的高中對我來說是一次非常愉快和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本句的主語為動名詞，單個的動名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故填was?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我坐在一個叫黛安的女孩旁邊。分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為agirl，在定語從句中作name的定語，人的/物的，在定語從句要用關系詞whose，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他還告訴我們，從學校獲得尊重的最好方法是專心學習。devoteoneselftodoing為固定搭配，意為“專心做某事，致力于某事”，to為介詞，此處要用動詞-ing形式，故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你必須努力學習，取得好成績。grade是可數(shù)名詞，分數(shù)不只一個，所以答案填grades?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因為我每天都用英語，我的英語進步了很多。表示“因為”，要用連詞as引導原因狀語從句，故填as?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：因為我每天都用英語，每天在圖書館花一個小時讀英語書，所以我的英語進步了很多。spendtime（in）doingsth為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故填reading?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我通常午休時去電腦俱樂部。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動詞went，修飾動詞用副詞，故填usually。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我通常午休時去電腦俱樂部，在那里我可以免費給我的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件。分析句子可知，theComputerClub為先行詞，先行詞為地點名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，要用where引導，故填where?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：星期二晚上我還額外地上了一節(jié)法語課。這里表示泛指，extra是元音音素開頭，因此要用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：我很幸運經(jīng)歷了這種不同的生活方式，我真的希望能再次回到曼徹斯特學習。分析句子可知，本空格作表語，作表語一般用形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，填lucky。三、閱讀理解19.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北極熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon''tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody''stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

63.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A．theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB．theymustreachtheageof60C．theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswi