江西省吉安市枧頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市枧頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.GeneralRusselcommandedthesoliders____him

ifanythingseemedtobewrong.A.bereported B.toreport C.tobereporting D.reporting參考答案：B2.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過(guò)音樂(lè)的聲音使自己被聽(tīng)到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)此處是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)herself和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)hear之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D。3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B4.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went參考答案：A5..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

參考答案：C略6.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hit

B.Shake

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：D7.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherday

B.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodays

D.frequently;eachfivedays參考答案：B8.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特別的照顧，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)天氣的突變很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“靈活的”；positive“積極的”。9.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D10.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboy

B.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboy

D.soanhonestboy參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，我們都信任他。so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】一、sothat句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以致于……”常用句型為：1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that從句。2.so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名詞+that從句。當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few、little（少）等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在suchthat句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。2.such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。3.such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。本題是“so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”的用法。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：B略12.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith參考答案：B13.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略14.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：從屬連詞as的用法。從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成，可譯為“隨著”。本題大意，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得越來(lái)越糟糕了。故D正確。A.With介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子，“隨著”B.Since從屬連詞，“既然”C.While從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略16.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhave___41___balanceddiet.Asweallknow,friedfood___42___(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnesses.Worsestill,alotofmoney___43___(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatall.Asamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworse.Weused___44___(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,___45___isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsare___46___(real)differentnow.Withourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfat.Someyoungpeopleevenmake___47___aruletoeatouteverymonthwithout___48___(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodweeathasagreateffect___49___ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright___50___(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeat.參考答案：41.a

42.tastes

43.iswasted

44.toeat

45.which

46.really

47.it

48.considering

49.on

50.choices本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了我們每天吃的食物影響我們的健康，所以我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力來(lái)改變我們壞的飲食習(xí)慣，保證有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。41.考查冠詞。結(jié)果，我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力來(lái)改變我們壞的飲食習(xí)慣，有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。泛指“一個(gè)均衡的飲食”，且balanced首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填tastes。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且alotofmoney與waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填iswasted。44.考查固定句型。我們過(guò)去常常吃更多的谷物和蔬菜。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，是固定句型，所以填toeat。45.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___5___isagoodeatinghabit.作定語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，所以___5___isagoodeatinghabit.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填which。46.考查副詞。修飾形容詞different，用副詞，所以填really。47.考查形式賓語(yǔ)。不定式toeatouteverymonth是真正的賓語(yǔ)，這里需要一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)，所以填it。48.考查固定用法。介詞without之后用v+ing形式，所以填considering。49.考查固定用法。haveagreateffecton對(duì)…有很大影響，是固定用法，所以填on。50.考查名詞。作make的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，表示“正確的選擇”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填choices。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise.U,S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.

However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling,Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludescallwaitingservices,freeincomingcallsandfreevoicemail.

Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelChargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthat

containsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersand

businesspartners:Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternational

phonenumber.

Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone.Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywheretheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.66.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.apersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans67.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A