江蘇省徐州市體育中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市體育中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A2.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.

A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegive

C.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

參考答案：B32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：C略4.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto參考答案：A5.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B6.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略8.______thesunrise,hegotupveryearlyandwaitedonthetopofthemountain.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.Tosee

D.See參考答案：C9.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：---媽媽，你的醫(yī)生說什么？——他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B;live接賓語，加介詞in，故A錯(cuò)誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接根賓語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句用where，做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。10._______toimprovethestudents’sight,

theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned

B.Todesign

C.Designing

D.Designed參考答案：DA略11.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：B12.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto參考答案：B13.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B14.Whilereading,youmay_______adictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.

A.lookup

B.turnup

C.referto

D.cometo參考答案：C略15.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as參考答案：A16.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.

werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C17.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.

A．a(chǎn)bout；with

B．a(chǎn)bout；for

C．for；about

D．with；about參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Arezoosnecessary,___41___.aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisis___42___questionthatcausesdisagreement

among

many

animal

experts.

Some,

we

may

just

call

them

Group

A,

believe

that___43___(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchand___44___(leave)intheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopleto___45___(educate)toknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink___46___(different).Theysaymodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheirstrongestargumentsisthatcertainspecies,___47___asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia___48___notonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunder___49___(protect)andinthatwaytheymaybesaved____50____dyingout.參考答案：41.or

42.a

43.placing

44.left

45.beeducated

46.differently

47.such

48.are

49.protection

50.from本文是一篇議論文。動(dòng)物園是必要的，還是只對(duì)動(dòng)物有害?所謂的A組專家和B組專家持有不同的看法。【41題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：動(dòng)物園是必要的，還是只對(duì)動(dòng)物有害?結(jié)合句意可知答案為or（或者）?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)引起許多動(dòng)物專家爭(zhēng)論的問題。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：把動(dòng)物放在動(dòng)物園里對(duì)它們有害。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故答案為placing。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些人認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)，不應(yīng)該被過度捕殺，不應(yīng)該被留在自己的祖國。protect---fromdoingsth.“保護(hù)---免遭---的傷害”，此處hunted和leave并列，是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為left。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式。句意：他們還建議人們接受教育，更多地了解野生動(dòng)物。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為beeducated?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：B組的其他專家持不同看法。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為differently。【47題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示固定搭配suchas“列舉事物”，故答案為such?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：來自中國的熊貓和來自印度的白虎不僅受到不受控制的殺戮的保護(hù)，而且可以在保護(hù)下產(chǎn)下幼崽，這樣它們就可以免于滅絕。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是thepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：來自中國的熊貓和來自印度的白虎不僅受到不受控制的殺戮的保護(hù)，而且可以在保護(hù)下產(chǎn)下幼崽，這樣它們就可以免于滅絕。underprotection“受保護(hù)”，故答案為protection?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：來自中國的熊貓和來自印度的白虎不僅受到不受控制的殺戮的保護(hù)，而且可以在保護(hù)下產(chǎn)下幼崽，這樣它們就可以免于滅絕。protect---fromdoingsth.“保護(hù)---免遭---的傷害”，故答案為from。三、閱讀理解19.Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebe