小學英語過去式-比較級-將來時-專項練習

PAGEPAGE4I.一般過去時的概念

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過去經常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：

①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學。

II.一般過去時的構成

動詞過去式的構成：

(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。

III.一般過去時的幾種句型

肯定句結構為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句結構為：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。

一般過去時的一般疑問句的構成：

Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構成：

疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

一般過去時口訣

一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。

動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。

否定句很簡單，didn't站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。

一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。

小朋友們口訣記，學會一般過去時沒問題。

小學階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:

watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.

同學們，關于一般過去時我們就簡單地學這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一

一般過去時的練習

I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。

⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.

9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

II.選擇填空

(

)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

A

tomorrow

B

sometimes

C

yesterdaymorning

(

)2.What____

Mikedolastweekend?

A

do

B

does

C

did

(

)3.I___myroomlastSunday.

A

cleaned

B

clean

C

am

cleaning

(

)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____

housework.

A

does

B

did

C

do

(

)5._____you_____TVlastnight.

A

Do,watch

B

Did,watch

C

Did,watched

(

)6.Did

yourfatherwriteane-mail

yesterday？

A

Yes,hedid.

BYes,he

does

CNo,hedon’t

(

)7.They_____

on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A

aregoing

Bgoing

Cwent

(

)8.We’regoingto_____mountains

tomorrow.

A

climb

Bclimbed

Cclimbing

(

)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

A

Does,play

BDid,played

CDid,play

(

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

He’stired.He____alotofwork______.

Adoes,thismorning

Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning

III．連詞成句。

1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who

如：

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.問干什么。What

如：

Myfatherisgoingto

watcharace

withmethis

afternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?

3.問什么時候。When

如：

She’sgoingtogotobed

atnine.

→Whenisshegoing

tobed?六、同義句

begoingto=will如：

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I

_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I_______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________nextMonday?I_____________________playbasketball.

What_______youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_______yourmother______________goshoppingthis_______?

Yes,she_______.She_____________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you______________meet?改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy_______goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go_______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

______________she_____________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)

______________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_______she_______(do)thisweekend?She_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.

16.What_______(do)youdolastSun