小學(xué)英語連詞

Page連詞連詞為什么要學(xué)為什么要學(xué)小橋連接兩岸。 我們用手連成一個圈圈。網(wǎng)絡(luò)把世界各地都連接在一起。 電話把我們和爺爺奶奶外公外婆連接在一起。觀察以上四幅圖及其用處，這四種東西有什么共同的作用呢？相信聰明的你已經(jīng)看出來了，他們都有連接作用，把兩個或更多人或事物連接在一起。其實(shí)在語言里，我們也有這種起連接作用的詞語，他們的名字叫連詞。他們把詞匯、短語、句子連接起來，形成了更為復(fù)雜，更為高級，更為美麗的句子。你能舉個例子給老師嗎？現(xiàn)在，我們就一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下連詞吧！我要趕快學(xué)我要趕快學(xué)一、定義連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。二、連詞的分類連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。（一）并列連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1.表并列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。Ilikeswimming,andmymotherlikesswimming,too.（連接兩個句子）BothmymotherandIlikeswimming.（連接兩個并列關(guān)系的詞語）NotonlymymotherbutalsoIlikeswimming.（連接兩個并列關(guān)系的詞語）Iwantneithergoingtoschoolnordoinghomework.（連接兩個短語）2.表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等。Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?EitheryouorJackmustcomeheretomorrow.除了表示選擇關(guān)系外，or還有“否則”之意。Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,yet,while（然而）等。Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.這塊表雖然便宜,但走得很好。Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn’thelpus.他說他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們。Iamdoingmyhomework,whileJeanisbusyplayinggames.4.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。Ihadafeveryesterday,soIdidn’twanttodoanything.Hewaslate,forthetrafficisalwaysbusyinthemorning.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。Exercise11. WeboughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿shedidn'tlikeit.

A.but B.and C.or D.so2. Runquickly,＿＿＿we'llmisstheearlytrain.

◆6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他們雖是雙胞胎,但是相貌卻完全不同。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.盡管她有時很惱人,但我還是喜歡她。Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你力氣多大,也休想搬動那塊石頭。Whateveryoudo,youmusttellyourmother.不管你做什么都必須要告訴你媽媽。Whoeveryouare,youcan’tpassthisway.不管你是誰，你都不能從這里通過。WheneverIseehimIspeaktohim.每當(dāng)我見到他，我都和他講話?！?.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as,asif,asthough等。如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.他將鐵棍折彎，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的?！?.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.你想到哪兒我就帶你到哪兒。EverywhereIgo，Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣情況?！?.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.現(xiàn)在她比過去任何時候都快活。Iglancedatmywatch.ItwasearlierthanIthought.我看了看表，時間比我想像的早。Hedoesn’tworkashardasshedoes.他工作不像她那樣努力?！?0.引導(dǎo)名詞從句的從屬連詞。主要有that,whether,if等，它們用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。其中that不僅沒充當(dāng)句子成分，而且沒有詞義，在句子中只起連接作用；而if,whether雖不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞義，即表示“是否”。如：Herepliedthathewasgoingbytrain.他回答說他將坐火車去。Iwonderifit’slargeenough.我不知道它是否夠大。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我為是否傷了她的感情而擔(dān)心。Exercise21. I'llgivethebooktohim＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecomesback.

A.since B.assoonas C.before D.until2. Don'tcrosstheroad＿＿＿thelightturnsgreen.

A.when B.while C.until D.as3. Miss.Gaohasbeenateacher＿＿＿1990.

A.before B.after C.since D.in4. Welovespring＿＿＿therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.

A.though B.but C.or D.because5. Pleaseleave＿＿＿7:00,thenyou'llbeabletoget＿＿＿thereearlier.

A.till,in B.from,/ C.before,/ D.behind,to6. Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelesson＿＿＿allthestudentsstoppedtalking.

A.until B.after C.if D.because7. Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday＿＿＿shewasill.

A.but B.until C.if D.because8. ＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.

A.Whose B.If C.Though D.Because9. Takethisdictionarywithyou＿＿＿youmayuseitinclass.

A.when B.inorderto C.but D.sothat10. ＿＿＿shewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouther.

A.Though B.As C.When D.Becauseof我學(xué)了什么我學(xué)了什么1.連詞起什么作用？2.連詞可分為哪兩類？各舉一例說明。3.今天所學(xué)的連詞里你覺得那種最難？Exercise31. Heran_____fast_____hewontherace. A.enough…to B.so…that C.too…to D.both…and2. Heisonlytenmonths.Hecan____read_____write. A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both…and D.so…that3. Shesaidshemightcome_____Saturday______Sunday. A.neither…nor B.either…or C.too…to D.so…that4. Itwasalreadyteno’clock____wegottothemuseumthismorning. A.that B.when C.if D.for5. Thatmathsproblemis_____difficult_____nobodycandoit. A.too…to B.very…that C.so…that D.very…but6. I’llgiveherthemessage_____shecomesback. A.since B.before C.until D.assoonas7. Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachother_____wearetwins. A.if B.when C.because D.after8. Areyousure______Mr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty? A.if B.that C.for D.when9. _____Lily_____Lucylikesinging. A.Either…or B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and D.So…that10. Readthesentencesslowly_____wecanunderstandwhatyouread. A.sothat B.before C.until D.because11. Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?

A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise12. ________adifficultsituation,soyoushouldsendhimamessageandgivehimsomeadvice.

A.Asheisin B.Heisin C.Beingin D.Hebeingin13. Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,________askmeforhelp.

A.andnotto B.butnot C.andprefernot D.ratherthan14. —HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5o’clock,________you’llmakeit.

A.but B.or C.and D.so15. Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords________ideas,thoughtsand feelings.

A.yet B.and C.