浙江省寧波市城南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省寧波市城南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…the

B.a…the

C.the…/

D./…/參考答案：C2.Heisalwaysenthusiasticabouteverything.Yourarelyseethatheis______hiswork.A.crazyabout

B.fondof

C.anxiousforD.tiredof參考答案：D3.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as參考答案：C4.—______?—Youaresokindtodoso.Pleasedropmeoffatthestadium.A.Couldyoubringmethesuitcase B.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.Couldyoutellmethewaytothemovie D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B5.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B6.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A7.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B句意:父親節(jié)就要到了,我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢(qián)出來(lái)準(zhǔn)備給爸爸買(mǎi)些禮物。不定式的一般主動(dòng)式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。8.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

參考答案：D9.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich參考答案：D略10.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

參考答案：D11._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached參考答案：A27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey參考答案：A略13.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Bynomeans D.Gotit參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--昨晚的舞會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心嗎？--當(dāng)然！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有那么開(kāi)心過(guò)。A當(dāng)然；B沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D不完全是。故選A。14.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用such＋adj.＋weather。15.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehurriedtothestation,only__________thetrain__________the

station.A.finding;hadpulledin

B.tofind;haspullout

C.tofind;hadpulledoutof

D.found;haspulledin參考答案：C16.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes參考答案：A17.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdust.Itexploded

____38____(loud)withfireandrock.____39____wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother____40____(gas).Thensmallplantsgrew.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas

____41____oxygen.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Whentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby

____42____(lay)eggs.Nowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand___43___(spread)allovertheworld.____44____Timegoesby,____45____areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace.____46____lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan

____47____(solve).參考答案：38.loudly

39.which

40.gases

41.With

42.laying

43.spread

44.As

45.they

46.Whether

47.besolved本文講的是生命的起源以及人類的發(fā)展。38.考查副詞。動(dòng)詞修飾副詞，故答案為loudly。39.考查定語(yǔ)從句。地球帶著火和巖石發(fā)生了大爆炸，這及時(shí)產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳和其他氣體。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。40.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。地球帶著火和巖石發(fā)生了大爆炸，這及時(shí)產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳和其他氣體。根據(jù)other可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為gases。41.考查固定詞組。他們繁殖并用氧氣充滿了海洋。fill---with---，用---填滿----，故答案為with。42.考查動(dòng)名詞。他們通常是通過(guò)產(chǎn)卵來(lái)繁殖的。bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，故答案為laying。43.

考查時(shí)態(tài)。有手和腳的小聰明動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)并在世界各地傳播。此處是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為spread。44.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們把太多的二氧化碳排放到大氣中，這樣就可以防止地球上的熱量進(jìn)入太空。此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為As。45.考查指代。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們把太多的二氧化碳排放到大氣中，這樣就可以防止地球上的熱量進(jìn)入太空。此處用they來(lái)代替前面的“plantsandanimals”，故答案為they。46.考查名詞性從句。在接下來(lái)的數(shù)百年里，生命是否會(huì)在地球上繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否被得到解決。此處是Whether（是否）引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，if也能做“是否”講，但不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Whether。47.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。在接下來(lái)的數(shù)百年里，生命是否會(huì)在地球上繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否被得到解決。此處thisproblem和solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為besolved?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

三、閱讀理解19.TVAffectsdreamsWehavedreamsalmosteverynight.Doyouevernoticethecolor1sofyourdreams?Doyoudreaminblackandwhiteordoyoudreaminyellow,redandgreen?Newresearchsuggeststhatthetypeoftelevisionyouwatchedasachildhasagreateffectonthecolor1ofyourdreams.Whilealmostallpeopleunder25dreamincolor1,thousandsofpeopleover55,allofwhomwerebroughtupwithblackandwhiteTVsets,oftendreaminmonochrome(黑白畫(huà)面)?！癐tsuggeststherecouldbeacriticalperiodinourchildhoodwhenwatchingfilmshasabigimpactonthewaydreamsareformed”,saidEvaMurzyn,apsychologystudentatDundeeUniversityinBritainwhocarriedoutthestudy.Researchfrom1915throughthe1950ssuggestedthatthevastmajorityofdreamsareinblackandwhite.Butthetide(潮流)turnedinthesixties,andlaterresultssuggestedthatupto83percentofdreamscontainsomecolor1.Sincethisperiodalsomarkedthetransition(過(guò)渡)betweenblack-and-whitefilmandTVandTechnicolor1(印染法彩色)，anobviousexplanationwasthatthemediahadbeenpaintingpeople’sdreams.However,thereweren’tanyfirmconclusions.ButnowMissMurzynbelievesshehasproventhelink.Shemadeasurveyofmorethan60people,halfofwhomwereover55andhalfofwhomwereunder25.Sheaskedthevolunteerstoansweraquestionnaireonthecolor1oftheirdreamsandtheirchildhoodexposuretofilmandTV.Shethenanalyzedherowndata.Only4.4percentoftheunder-25s’dreamswereblackandwhite.Theover-55swhohadhadaccesstocolor1TVandfilmduringtheirchildhoodalsoreportedaverylowproportionofjust7.3percent.Buttheover-55swhoonlyhadaccesstoblack-and–whitemediareporteddreaminginblackandwhiteaboutaquarterofthetime.EventhoughtheywouldhavespentonlyafewhoursadaywatchingTVorfilms,theirattentionandemotionwouldhavebeenheightenedduringthistime,leavingadeeperimprintontheirmind,MissMurzyntoldtheNewScientist.“Thecrucialtimeisbetweenthreeandtenwhenweallbegintohavetheabilitytodream”,shesaid.8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolor1andtypesoftelevisionandfilmspeoplewatch.B.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandtypesoftelevisionandfilmsthatpeoplewatch.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeopl