上海崇明縣正大中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

上海崇明縣正大中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B2.MyspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly___myteacherandclassmates.A.underthehelpby B.afterthehelpfromCwiththehelpof D.fromthehelpof參考答案：C3.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany

B.thenumberof

C．toomuch

D．a(chǎn)greatdealof參考答案：A4.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.

Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot參考答案：C5.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D6.—Ihaven’tfoundmypen.Wherecanitbe?

—Don’tworry!It’scertainto______oneday.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turnover參考答案：B7.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略8.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever參考答案：A略9.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded參考答案：D10.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，故選B。11.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B12.

—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’srightC.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A13.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特別的照顧，因為他們對天氣的突變很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“靈活的”；positive“積極的”。14.Theytalkedandsmiledasusual,____theyhadneverquarreledwitheachother.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：C15.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrude--that's___________forhim.A.obvious

B.consciousC.normal

D.personal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果馬克看起來很粗魯不要擔(dān)心，那對他來說是正常的。根據(jù)前面提到了don’tworry可知，馬克的粗魯是正常的。A.obvious明顯的；B.conscious有意識的；C.normal正常的；D.personal個人的。故選C。16.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries參考答案：C17.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【名師點睛】一、強調(diào)句句型：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

強調(diào)主語：Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主語從句+be+被強調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導(dǎo)。如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二、not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語動詞的強調(diào)：1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實給你寫了信。2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。二、新的題型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner，itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts．Duringthepeak

season，thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly，andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists．___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms．Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding．Staywiththelocals．Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoing，tostayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice．EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts．Duringyourfamilytrip，trynewfoodwhere“thelocalseat．___18___

Forsmallermealsandsnacks，avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout．Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesare

knownforoverchargingforjust，abouteverything．Clothes，travelgoodies，souvenirs，etc．a(chǎn)reveryexpensiveattheseplaces．Forthisreason；youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains．___19___ChooselocaltransportationAsatourist，avoidtakingtaxis．Wheneverpossible，since?Theyareexpensive.

___20___

Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile，youcanconsiderrentingacar．Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A．Saveonhotels．B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling．C．Therefore，avoidbuyinganythingthere．D．Soit'sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts．E．Thiswillnotonlysavemoney，butofferyouanewanddifferentexperience．F．Bargainhardtogetthebestprice．G．Instead，takebuses，railwaysorsubways，whicharealwayscheaper．參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G試題分析：本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議?！拘☆}1】D考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為淡季出游，下面又具體介紹了旺季出游時花費時間和金錢較高，又有特別多的人，所以最后總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時候，即在淡季出游。故D正確?！拘☆}2】A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確?！拘☆}3】E考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?當(dāng)你能夠經(jīng)歷一些新鮮東西的時候為什么要在大的連鎖酒店吃呢？另外計劃飲食也可以降低旅游開支。根據(jù)句意能夠?qū)删淝昂蟠?lián)。故E項正確?！拘☆}4】F考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費很高，由于這個原因，對于旅游中的便宜貨不應(yīng)感到羞愧。故F正確?！拘☆}5】G考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，另外還提到了這個篇文章的主題，即避免出租車，因為他們昂貴。故G正確...【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強，通常用祈使句?！拘☆}2】A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。三、閱讀理解19.China'sformervolleyballstarLangPinghasbeeninvitedtocoachtheUSwomen'snationalteamfortheBeijing2008Olympics.ButChina'ssportsmediasaidtheofferwouldbedifficulttoaccept.Lang,whoispresentlycoachingaclubteaminItaly'sprofessionalvolleyballleague,toldthatshewasconsideringtheofferbytheUSVolleyballAssociation."RightnowI'mstillconsideringtheirofferbutIwillanswerthemsoon,”Langsaid."IfIdon'ttakethejob,Ihavetogivethemenoughtimetofindsomeoneelse."Lang,45，wonOlympicgoldin1984.ShelatercoachedtheChinesewomentosilveratthe1996AtlantaOlympicsandthe1998WorldChampionships.ShehasalsocoachedatNewMexicoUniversityintheUnitedStateswhereherdaughterwasbornandlives.ThereactionintheChinesemediatoLang'sjobofferwasswiftandstrong.ManysaythatifshetakesthejobitwouldbeadirectchallengetoChina'sgoalofwinningthewomen'svolleyballmedalattheBeijingGames."AsanunusualplayerandaspiritualleaderofChinesevolleyball,LangPing'sinfluenceoverChinafarexceeds（超越）thatofanordinaryplayer,”saystheChinaOlympicCommitteewebsite."IfLangstandswiththeopponents（對手）duringwomen'svolleyballmatches,youcanrestassuredthatthiswillbedifficulttoacceptforthenewChineseplay