四川省宜賓市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

四川省宜賓市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach參考答案：B2.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carryon“繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。relyon依靠；依賴；liveon以……為生；lookon旁觀。]3.Undergoodtreatment,Linderisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.turnup

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.showup參考答案：C4.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because參考答案：D略5.

Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B6.----Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?-----Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor

B.dealwith

C.explainto

D.carefor參考答案：A7.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你已經(jīng)在電腦前坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though盡管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此處是nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Manyofusaremembersoftheschooltaekwondoclub,forpracticingtaekwondocannotonly________ourstrengthbutdevelopourcharacter.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.pullup

參考答案：B9.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D略11.Everyonehadgreatfunbutthesuddenstopofelectricityanendtotheparty.A.came

B.made

C.brought

D.gave參考答案：C12.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D13.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a參考答案：C14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinterestingD．interesting；interest參考答案：Dv.-ing表達(dá)事物本身具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”；而v.-ed則表達(dá)心理變化，一般指人或與人有關(guān)的事物，意為“感到……的”。本題中第二空缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15.Oneought________forwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepuishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A16.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略17.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus

61

color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis

62

everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense

63

(organ).According

64

thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,

65

refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe

66

(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience

67

(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On

68

otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you

69

(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans

70

(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.參考答案：61.that62.because63.organs64.to

65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the

69.willfeel70.our【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。

例2：69.willfeel

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的if條件句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willfeel

。

技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問(wèn)代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：70.our

考查代詞。根據(jù)空后是bodytemperature體溫，是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，此處應(yīng)填our。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例4：66.healthy考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前是系動(dòng)詞is，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。67.anxiety

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的experience經(jīng)歷，及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填anxiety。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式

once／twiceo例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來(lái)理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.HowtheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver(whichrunsthroughthecanyon)slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape(地形)withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam(堤壩)bursts.RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava(熔巖)fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.44.

Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed_______.A.asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoes

B.duetoriverflowsovermillionsofyearsC.owingtotheburstofartificialdams D.thankstoourancestors’creativework45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.B.SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.C.PeoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.D.TheColoradoRivercrossedtheGrandCanyontoformdown-cutting.46.

Fromthelastthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.therearegreatlakesonMars B.the