湖南省常德市石門(mén)縣易家渡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省常德市石門(mén)縣易家渡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout參考答案：B2.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered參考答案：A3.Fromhis_______voice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps________.A.astonished,astonishing B.astonishing,astonishedC.astonished,astonished D.astonishing,astonishing參考答案：A4.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethrough

C.cometo

D.comeacross參考答案：D5.Everypossiblemeans______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C略6.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：這座城市的美麗在于其宏偉的建筑。consistof"包括；由…組成"，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故選：C。7.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B8.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略9.

Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A略10.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching參考答案：D11.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered參考答案：b略23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A略13.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：B14.Jackispleasedwith__________youhavegivenhim.A.that B.what C.which D.if參考答案：B略15._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察冠詞本題第一空的名詞part后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，說(shuō)明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，aforeignlanguage泛指外語(yǔ)，指一類事物。句意：詞匯在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用不應(yīng)該被忽視。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠詞the為固定說(shuō)法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說(shuō)我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代。”用不定冠詞。故答案選D。16.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes.A.werebeating

B.beat

C.werebeaten

D.hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C17.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___.TakeIteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).___18___.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.___20___.A.GetgoodrunningshoesB.Usually,therearewarningsignsC.TheseexercisesareeasieronthebodyD.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerE.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecoverF.HerearefiveideastomakeinjurieslesslikelyG.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對(duì)身體要求高。短文就降低跑步受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出了五點(diǎn)方法。【16題詳解】由下文的各個(gè)段落的小標(biāo)題“TakeIteasy.Listentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain.”可知，放松。傾聽(tīng)身體的聲音。買雙好跑鞋。做好筆記。交叉鍛煉。所以小題1要總說(shuō)“這里有五個(gè)方法可以減少受傷的可能性”然后進(jìn)行分說(shuō)。故F選項(xiàng)“這里有五個(gè)方法可以減少受傷的可能性”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身體需要時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)距離或速度的增加。所以小題2與前一句一同來(lái)說(shuō)明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時(shí)間恢復(fù)”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).___3___.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多數(shù)跑步受傷不是毫無(wú)征兆。它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無(wú)法消失的疼痛。所以小題3在文中要起到承上啟下的作用。故B選項(xiàng)“通常會(huì)有警示標(biāo)識(shí)”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】由“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知，沒(méi)有一雙能適合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你應(yīng)該找到最適合你腳的鞋子。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該每500到800公里更換鞋。所以本段主要在討論要買雙好跑鞋也就是本段小標(biāo)題小題4要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“買雙好跑鞋”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他們說(shuō)，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和騎自行車都是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地表達(dá)這些交叉這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高。故C選項(xiàng)“這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened．MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacations”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”26.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEn