北京蒲洼鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

北京蒲洼鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

tospendmoremoneyinpreventingillnessbyimprovinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople

aftertheyareill.

A.good;good

B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C略2.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied C.wasstudying

D.isstudying

參考答案：C3.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout

B．veryfondofC．concernedabout

D．tiredof參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對(duì)電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對(duì)電腦游戲的入迷。becrazyabout“對(duì)……入迷”。4.—-Ican'tstandyou!I'mleaving.

—-________.SeeifIcare.A.

Noproblem

B．ComeonC．Nodoubt

D．Goahead參考答案：D5.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing參考答案：D略6.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D11.Yousee,theMP4Iboughtinyourstoredoesn’tworknow.Isthereanypossibility_____Igetmymoneyback?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.nowthat參考答案：C略8.----Areyouworriedabouthersafety? ----Just_________.Sheisnotalone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally

D.slightly參考答案：D9.Shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略10.Heisafamoussinger

weareproud.A．ofwhich B．ofwho C．ofthat D．ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：他是個(gè)著名的歌手，我們以他為豪。Beproudof以。。為豪，故選D項(xiàng)。

11.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略13.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf參考答案：B14.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C15.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B16.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B17.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou_____thesamemistakes.Inmyopinion,it’shightimethatyou_____onyourself.A.havemade,reflect

B.made,reflected

C.havemade,reflected

D.made,reflect參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣用法?！澳橙说趲状巫瞿呈隆庇猛瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)；It’s(high/about)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth.二、新的題型18.Haveyouever___41___(stay)uplate?Ifso,youshouldknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoutired.Notsleepingenoughcanalsomake___42___hardtothinkclearlythenextday.Scientistswhostudysleephaveknownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisofgreat_____43_____(important).Ithelpskidstobeable____44____(do)theirbestduringtheday.Arecentstudyshowsthatsleep____45____(help)improveproblem---solvingskillsand____46____(creat)thinking

abilities.Inthestudy,twogroupsofstudentsanswered____47____mathproblem.Thegroupthatsleptforeighthourssolvedtheproblem____48____（correct）moreoftenthanthegroupthatdidnotgetenoughsleep.Whileyousleep___49___night,

yourbrainisbusydoingits“homework”.Itsortsout（整理）theinformation___50___yougetintheday.Gettingenoughsleepeachnightcanimproveyourthinkingability.Thatwillsurelyhelpyoudoyourbestatschoolorwork.參考答案：41.stayed

42.it

43.importance

44.todo

45.helps

46.creative

47.a

48.correctly

49.at

50.that/which41.stayed考查完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面“Haveyouever”可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填stayed。42.it考查形式主語。It在這里表示形式主語，指代前面的“you”，故填it。43.importance考查名詞。And前后連詞的詞性相同，根據(jù)前面“skill”可知，是名詞，所以后面也應(yīng)該接名詞，故填importance。44.todo考查短語?！癰eabletodo”意為“能夠去做某事”，是固定用法，故填todo。45.helps考查動(dòng)詞。前面的主語“sleep”是不可數(shù)名詞，表示睡眠，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該接第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填helps。46.creative考查形容詞?！癱reative”在這里作表語，用于形容后面的名詞“thinking”，故填creative。47.a考查冠詞。Answer是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞的時(shí)候中間需要用冠詞連詞，這里表示泛指某一種數(shù)學(xué)問題，所以用a，故填a。48.correctly考查副詞?！癱orrectly”表示狀語，用于形容動(dòng)詞“solved”，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，這里表示很準(zhǔn)確的解決了問題，故填correctly。49.at考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癮tnight”意為“在晚上”，是固定用法，故填at。50.that/which考查定語從句。先行詞是“information”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"7.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．8.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．9.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,