河南省許昌市禹州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

河南省許昌市禹州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題10分,共40分）Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.(5minutesago)Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(發(fā)朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張麗朋友圈關(guān)于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關(guān)心張麗，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認(rèn)為未來自己成為父母的時(shí)候就會(huì)明白自己的父母，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發(fā)布的微信，故選D。Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分?jǐn)?shù))inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.6.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher7.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident8.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.9.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實(shí)地。 C.設(shè)身處地。 D.頂天立地。10.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexammyteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿到了去年的試卷。學(xué)生意識(shí)到自己需要腳踏實(shí)地，從此更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學(xué)后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細(xì)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷是去年的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指腳踏實(shí)地。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實(shí)地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，決定以后要誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C。September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌頭)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.11.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.12.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.13.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.15What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，強(qiáng)調(diào)了牙齒的重要性，提出了保持牙齒健康的幾個(gè)小技巧?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷兩次牙，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常識(shí)，可知牙有問題，要看牙醫(yī)，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齒也需要刷，所以B錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介紹了牙齒護(hù)理日及如何護(hù)理牙，故選A。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___16___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___17___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___18___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(為……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___19___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___20___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的好處，包括幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立、建立自信、發(fā)展良好的家庭關(guān)系和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及聯(lián)系下文可知，文章主要介紹了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的三點(diǎn)益處，此處為總結(jié)句，選項(xiàng)C“做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們有益處”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”這些技能將幫助他們?yōu)槲磥碜龊脺?zhǔn)備?？芍?，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立生活以后，這些技能很有幫助。選項(xiàng)D“孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)這些必需的生活技能”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家務(wù)可以讓孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關(guān)系。可知，此處應(yīng)為第二點(diǎn)益處，選項(xiàng)E“第二，做家務(wù)能幫助孩子建立自信”，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他們會(huì)知道，如果他們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起工作，他們會(huì)把事情做得更快更好?？芍?，做家務(wù)能使孩子們有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，選項(xiàng)A“那會(huì)幫助他們建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！這應(yīng)該是最重要的?？芍?，此處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)B“孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題15分,共15分）Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___21___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___22___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___23___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___24___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___25___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___26___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___27___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___28___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___29___?”Motherwith____30____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____31____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____32____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____33____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____34____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____35____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.21.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly22.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello23.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right24.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely25.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food26.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears27.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening28.A.farther B.more C.less D.better29.A.long B.short C.brown D.black30.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure31.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith32.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting33.A.after B.when C.before D.because34.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright35.A.when B.where C.how D.why【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對(duì)駱駝母子之間的對(duì)話。【21題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇枺骸皨寢?，我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對(duì)不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眖uietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲(chǔ)存水分。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長(zhǎng)？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長(zhǎng)腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長(zhǎng)？”long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長(zhǎng)。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眊etoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們?cè)谏衬畷r(shí)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題10分,共15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。one,lie,big,room,into,careful,walk,both,cross,heOverarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoat(山羊)was____36____thisbridge,justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasno____37____forthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisnoroomfor____38____ofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Whydon’tyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthe____39____goat.“BecauseIamstrongerthanyou.”“Youarenot____40____thanme,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdown____41____horns(角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewillbothfall____42____theriveranddie.Now,Ihaveaplan—Iwillliedown,andyoumay____43____overme.”Thentheclevergoat____44____downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedoverhim_____45_____.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.【答案】36.crossing37.room38.both39.first40.bigger41.his42.into43.walk44.lay45.carefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩只山羊在一座狹窄的橋上相遇，由于橋太窄，它們無法同時(shí)通過，于是它們開始爭(zhēng)吵。最后，一只聰明的山羊提出了一個(gè)解決方案，讓另一只山羊越過自己，最終它們都安全通過了橋。【36題詳解】句意：一天，一只山羊正在過橋，就在橋的中間，他遇到了另一只山羊。根據(jù)“justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.”可知指過橋，此處填cross“穿過”符合題意。根據(jù)was可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故填crossing?！?7題詳解】句意：沒有空間讓他們通過。根據(jù)下文“Thereisnoroomfor…ofus.”可此處指空間，room“空間”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填room。【38題詳解】句意：沒有我們兩個(gè)的空間。根據(jù)第一段“atthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat”可知一共兩只羊，所以both“兩者”符合題意。故填both。【39題詳解】句意：“你必須回去，”第一只山羊說。根據(jù)后文“saidthesecondgoat”可知此處是第一只羊說的，所以用one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first?！?0題詳解】句意：“你不比我大，”第二只山羊說。根據(jù)“BecauseIamstrongerthanyou.”可知此處填big“大”符合題意。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，big的比較級(jí)是bigger“更大的”。故填bigger?！?1題詳解】句意：“我們走著瞧吧?！钡谝恢簧窖蛘f著，放下犄角，開始戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“heputdown”可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞horns，故填his?！?2題詳解】句意：如果我們打架，我們都會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里死掉。fallinto“掉入”，固定用法。故填into。【43題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我有一個(gè)計(jì)劃——我躺下，你可以從我身上走過。根據(jù)后文“theothergoatwalkedoverhim”可知此處填walk“走”符合題意。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填walk?！?4題詳解】句意：于是，聰明的山羊躺在橋上，另一只山羊小心地從他身上走過。根據(jù)后文“theothergoatwalkedoverhim”可知此處指躺下。根據(jù)walked可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，lie的過去式是lay。故填lay?！?5題詳解】句意：于是，聰明的山羊躺在橋上，另一只山羊小心地從他身上走過。分析句子可知，此處要填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked，由“Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.”可知填副詞carefully“小心地”符合語境。故填carefully。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,____46____manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,____47____andclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelped____48____out.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained____49____.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheerme____50____.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.【答案】46.but47.opening48.me49.dog50up【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者身體上的困難，無法使用手臂和腿部，導(dǎo)致日常生活中的一些常見動(dòng)作變得困難。作者的朋友幫助聯(lián)系了AnimalHelpers組織，希望能夠?yàn)樽髡咛峁┮恢惶赜?xùn)的狗，并且認(rèn)為狗狗可以給作者帶來快樂。作者對(duì)于擁有一只狗狗的想法感到興奮?！?6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人從來沒有想過這一點(diǎn)，但很多人都有這些困難。分析前后句可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?7題詳解】句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接電話、開關(guān)門或拿東西這樣的正常事情對(duì)我來說都很困難。根據(jù)“andclosingdoors”可知應(yīng)該是開關(guān)門，and是并列連詞，closing是動(dòng)名詞，open也要用動(dòng)名詞，故填opening?！?8題詳解】句意：去年的一天，我的一個(gè)朋友幫了我。根據(jù)“ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained…”可知應(yīng)該是幫助了“我”，help是動(dòng)詞，其后用人稱代詞賓格，故填me。【49題詳解】句意：她跟“動(dòng)物幫手”說要給我弄一只受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。不定冠詞a后面要用單數(shù)名詞，由“Shealsothoughtadog”可知是狗，故填dog。【50題詳解】句意：她還認(rèn)為狗可能會(huì)讓我高興起來。cheersbup“讓某人高興起來”，固定短語。故填up。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題,每小題10分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______51_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______52_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______53_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______54_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______55_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.Whatwereyoudoing52.What’swrongwithyourmother53.Youareright54.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly55.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)?。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對(duì)方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。六、書面表達(dá)（20分）56.某志愿者協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給該協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人林先生寫一封電子郵件，要求成為此次活動(dòng)的一名志愿者。信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.內(nèi)容不能遺漏，但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.句子通順，連貫，書寫工整。DearMr.Lin,___________