外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結

第頁最新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit11.WhatadelicioussmellSmell:一股氣味〔可數(shù)名詞〕_____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.(what/How)_____interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣benicetosb.:對某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice.這塊餅干嘗起來美味。3.wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。WouldyouliketostayherewithusYes,I’dlike/loveto.4.lovely:令人愉快的，得意的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動的alivelylesson:一堂生動的課5.I’mafraidthat+從句:恐怕〔表示歉意或讓對方失望的情況〕I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.6.1)abit=alittle:有點兒，有點后接/形容詞/副詞\形容詞/副詞的比擬級Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：ThereIsabitofwaterinthebottle.7.haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴8.Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。9.bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10.besure+從句：AreyousurewhatyousaidBesureof/aboutsth.:對……確信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:確保/務必〔不〕做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11.luckyday:幸運日You’realuckyboy.你是一個幸運兒。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運。Unit21.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因……而感謝你Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephots.2.message:口信、信息〔可數(shù)名詞〕takeamessage:捎個口信leaveamessage:留信Information:信息〔不可數(shù)名詞〕apieceofinformation,someinformation3.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的來信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4.can’twaittodosth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.5.quite:1)quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboy:一個相當好的男孩。2〕quite修飾動詞時放在動詞前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜歡數(shù)學。very:1)avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2)very及much合在一起修飾動詞時，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6.soundlike:聽起來〔像〕Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費時間/錢做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花時間/錢在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We’reproudofourcountry.9.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…？Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm11.in:在多久之后，常用于將來時，對其提問用howsoonHowsoonwillyouleaveBeijingI’llcomebackinthreedays.12.howtodothings:疑問詞+不定式，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.〔作賓語〕疑問詞加不定式作賓語時可以轉換成賓語從句。2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.〔作主語〕3)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.〔作表語〕4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.13.1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I’mafraidofdoctors/dogs.2)beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.3)beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.語法：表示感覺與知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞1.五個表示感覺與知覺的系動詞及眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞Hefeelstiredafterwork.2.感官系動詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系動詞的句型構造及be不同，其否認形式與疑問形式要借助動詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否認句→Thefooddoesn’ttastedelicious.變成一般疑問句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious4.持續(xù)系動詞，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.5.變化系動詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書面表達在英語學習中，及北京陽光中學的同學朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良與助人為樂等優(yōu)秀品質給我們留下了深刻的印象。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Personality:helpful—helpoldwomancrosstheroadkind—workattheHelpingHandsClubcreative—creativeaTVprogramme點撥：人物介紹〔年齡、外貌、身份、性格〕→典型事例〔性格、品質〕→人物評價〔喜愛、夸贊〕MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加enteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2.ever:曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否認句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎？Haveyoueverenteredaclub2)ever用于否認句，notever=never從來Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.beforeadv.以前,及現(xiàn)在完成時連用;也可及一般過去時/一般現(xiàn)在時連用,位于句末。ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.4.1)afford:買得起、付得起，常及can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.5.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遺憾！It’sapitythat:太可惜了It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.6.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語是代詞，句子那么要局部倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.(主語是名詞)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主語是代詞)7.不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.(位于句首，其后有逗號)Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.(位于主句后即句末)8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=She_______________aboutherfuture.9.makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastorybemadeupof:由……組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10.1)Ihopethat(賓語從句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀請某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請某人去某地I’llinviteLillytomyparty.Unit21.數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成/復合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2.oneof+the形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式：最……之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他們一個月后要搬到北京。4.1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5.the+姓氏s:……一家人，……夫婦,其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6.1)has/havebeento:去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來，常及ever,never，次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過北京兩次了。2)has/havegoneto:去某地了〔表示此人不在這兒〕，不能用于第三人稱。MayIspeaktoLiTao我可以與地濤通話嗎？Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以及時間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.7.bedifferentfrom:及……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.8.inmanyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9.think/find/feelit+adj.(形容詞)todosth.:覺得/認為/感覺做某事……IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10.sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常及現(xiàn)在完成時連用,位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11.mix……with……：把……與……混與在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我們有時可以把工作與娛樂結合起來。12.1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人〔不〕做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人詢問有關某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話題寫作：請你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內容如下：1.北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.來過北京屢次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬過長城，到過頤與園(theSummerPalace)與故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，及外國人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11.Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoingupto:忙于2.1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位于助動詞后，實義動詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft.2)justnow=amomentago剛剛，常及一般過去時連用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3.yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中，位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)〞。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet2)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否認句中，位于句末，意為“還沒有〞，not…yetIhavenotseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。already:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，位于助動詞has/have后,有時位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.4.thelatestnews:最新的消息5.That’swhy……:那就是……的原因why在此引導的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.6.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody沒有人,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.8.inordertodosth.:為了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中,可及soastodosth.相互轉換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.9.1)oneday:某一天〔過去/將來〕，用過去/將來時I’llrealizemydreamoneday2)someday:某一天〔將來〕，用一般將來時I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.3)Theotherday:幾天前〔過去〕，用一般過去時Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit21.therebe就近原那么：be動詞及與它最近的主語在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來時構造為：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2.ontheearth:在地球上onearth:終究、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch3.goaround:圍繞……運行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.agroupof:一群/組……，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5.possible:可能的—impossible:不可能的polite:禮貌的—impolite:不禮貌的6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介詞短語作狀語。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8.alone:adj.單獨的、單獨的adv.單獨地、單獨地lonely:adj.孤獨的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.9.communicatewithsb.:及某人交流n.communication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時常及already,yet,just,before,recently等詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2.現(xiàn)在完成時常及ever,never,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingIhavebeentoGuilintwice.話題寫作：隨著時代的進步、科技的開展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來的生活將會是什么樣子的呢？誰都無法預料。請發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機器人或計算機完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行……請以“Thelifewecan’timagine〞為題寫一篇短文。Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelikeInthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.HowcanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou有什么事？2.ill:只作表語Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語或定語Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。4.have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/低燒haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache:牙痛5.takeone’stemperature:給某人量體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature6.exercise:1)鍛煉、運動，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2)練習、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.7.since:1)作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。現(xiàn)在完成時+since+句子〔一般過去時〕Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2)作介詞，后跟時間點Shehasworkedheresince2021.for:計、達，后跟一段時間〔時間段〕Ihaveworkedherefor14years.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor對……有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2)doharmtosb./sth.:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3)It’sharmfultodosth.:做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.9.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的短語，對其提問用howoften.HowoftendoyougoswimmingThreetimesaweek.10.提問一段時間用howlong.HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilinForthreeyears.Unit21.Ifeelwell.我感覺身體好。well=fine2.active:adj.積極的、活潑的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.3.by:介詞，通過bydoingsth.:通過某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持安康6.takepartin=joinin參加活動joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:參加黨派、團體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball7.beinexcellentcondition:安康狀況很好beintrouble:處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月/年里，常及現(xiàn)在完成時連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中11.weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12.feelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了13.allover:渾身、到處I’mblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布〞及around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14.too+adj.todosth.:太……而不能做某事，可以及not…enoughtodosth及So…that的否認構造互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.語法：短暫性動詞轉換成延續(xù)性動詞。buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→beongo→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberofleave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→bebackopen→beopengothere→betherecomehere→beheregettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacoldputon→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera話題寫作：假設你是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11.1)It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.該做某事的時候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.:該到某人做某事的時候了。It’stimeforustohavearest.3)Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2.穿過：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.3.fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:及……打架、同……并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3)fightfor:為……而戰(zhàn)〔與平、自由、國家〕Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4)haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.及某人打架4.climbup:往上爬、爬上Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。否認或疑問句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican’tfindanyonetohelpme.6.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2)keepsb./sth.+adj.:使……處于某種狀態(tài)Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.3)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.4)keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean7.否認轉移：從句中的否認習慣上轉移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,guess,think等。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.8.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.9.protectsb./sth.from/againststh.:保護某人/某物免受……的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.10.lesson:課、教訓teachsb.alesson:給某人一個教訓It’salessontousall.這對我們大家來說是個教訓。Unit21.wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.3.1)leadsb.todosth.:帶著某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto:通向、導致AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4.beinamess:混亂makeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂??！5.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6.experience:經(jīng)歷〔可數(shù)名詞〕PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)歷〔不可數(shù)名詞〕Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7.copy:1)n.一本、一冊〔可數(shù)名詞〕Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2)v.復制、抄襲Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please8.表示某人多大歲生日時，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLingling’stenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.9.own:1)adj.自己的one’sown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike.2)v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.10.privateadj.私人的，個人的privatecar:私家車privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個人的〔個人的感情、情緒、情感〕personalfeeling：個人感覺11.1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice.顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對……感到滿意Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.12.1)AaswellasB:不僅……而且，既……又，還，強調的是前者，翻譯時先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語動詞及aswellas前的主語保持一致〔就遠原那么〕。Tom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不僅會說漢語還會說英語。2)notonly…butalso…:不僅……而且……，強調的是后者〔就近原那么〕Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不僅演奏得好，還會作曲。話題寫作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng〞.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimdelf,“Whycan’tIwaitformorerabbitshereIt’scoolunderthetree.〞Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6HobbiesUnit11.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.2.havealook:看一看，后跟賓語時，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大局部錢被偷了。4.must:表示肯定的推測，“一定、肯定〞。表示否認的推測時用can’t,“不可能〞。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan’tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.5.as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as:與……一樣HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6.用：1)with:用具體有形的東西〔工具〕Iwritealetterwithapen.2)in:用語言、聲音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice3)by:用/通過……用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.7.形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit21.1)some……others……：一些……另一些……SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)one……theother……：一個……，另一個……〔范圍是兩者〕Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二聽、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、開展、形成、長大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應該養(yǎng)成好的生活習慣。4.during=in:在……期間、在……時間內Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.5.aswellas:除了……外〔還有〕，可用besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英語外，我還學日語。6.encouragesb.todosth.:鼓勵某人做某事Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.7.comeout:出版、發(fā)行、〔花兒〕開放、出來WhenwillhisnewbookcomeoutSpringcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8.asaresult=so結果、因此、Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9.1)Pleasure:愉悅、愉快It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.不客氣〔答復感謝〕。2)withpleasure.十分愿意〔答復請求〕WillyoupleaseopenthewindowWithpleasure.10.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast.他終于成功完成了那項工作。ZhangLin話題寫作：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,Igototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit11.1)prepareforsth.=be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準備Theyarepreparingforatest.=Theyaregettingreadyforatest.2)preparetodosth.=be/getreadytodosth.準備做某事Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.2.makealist:列清單Let’smakeashoppinglist.3.1)crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:對……著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.3)drivesb.crazy:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.這些東西差點把我弄瘋。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑問詞+不定式作賓語=賓語從句Thesedressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.5.attheendof:在……末端/盡頭/后期/完畢〔時間/地點〕Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.MybirthdayisattheendofJune.6.英語中成雙成對的名詞：shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes.其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)由pair決定。Mysunglassesareinthebag.Twopairsofshoesareenough.Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses7.light:輕的heavy:重的light:淺色的dark:深色的Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.輕音樂能使人放松。Thissweaterislightblue.這件毛衣是淺藍色的。8.表示時間、金錢、價格、長度、學科的名詞以s結尾等詞作主語時，被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很長一段時間。Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Tenkilometersisveryfar.9.else:作后置定語疑問詞/不定代詞+elseother:作前置定語other+名詞復數(shù)WhatelsecanyouseeTheotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.10.1)weigh:v.重、稱……的重量Heweighs50kilos.Pleaseweighthebananas.2)n.weight重量putonweight:長胖loseweight:減肥11.totaladj.總的、全部的，只用作定語。近義詞為wholeThetotalscoreisonehundred.Intotal:總共、總計12.1)bytheway:順便說/問一下，為插入語，用以引出題外的話語。2)onone’swayto:在某人去……的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)intheway:擋道Don’tstandintheway.不要擋路。13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun玩得開心IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.14.writetosb.=writealettertosb.給某人寫信Iwillwritetoyousoon.=Iwillwritealettertoyousoon.15.BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.Yes,Iwill.祈使句表示的動作是尚末發(fā)生的動作，應答上句的祈使句，答語用助動詞will表示將來。Unit21.1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.2)offertodosth.：主動提出做某事TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.atthesametime:同時Thelittlegirlsingsanddancesatthesametime.3.last:v.持續(xù)last(for)+一段時間，for可省略Thefilmlasted(for)threehours.4.dependon:依靠、依賴、取決于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.我們的成功取決于艱辛的工作。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoShanghaidependsontheresultoftheexam.5.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供應某人某物/為某人提供某物Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Theschoolhasprovidedfreebooksforstudents.6.progress:進步〔不可數(shù)名詞〕，其前可用much,great,some,good等詞修飾。makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的進步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.7.experiencev.經(jīng)歷、體驗experiencelifein:在……體驗生活Iwanttoexperiencelifeinthecountryside.8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:及某人建立友誼Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：及某人保持聯(lián)系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergraduation.畢業(yè)10.if:if引導的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句、含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)〞。Iwillvisitmyfriendifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Don’tgetoffthebusifitdoesn’tstop.Youcanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.11.prefer=like…better1)preferAtoB:比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡AIpreferEnglishtoChinese.2)prefertodosth.:寧愿做某事Iprefertostayathometoday.3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.:喜歡做某事勝過某事Ipreferswimmingtoplayingbasketball.我喜歡游泳勝過打籃球。12.atleast:至少atmost:至多Thehallcanholdatleast