針灸復(fù)習(xí)答案版 2（ 2）（Acupuncture review Edition 2 (二)）

針灸復(fù)習(xí)答案版2(2)(AcupuncturereviewEdition2(2))

Acupuncturereview

Nonsuppurativemoxibustionmoxibustionmoxibustionacupoint

beforethefirsttocoatedwithasmallamountofVaseline,easy

adhesionofmoxacone.Thentheappropriatesizeofthepoints

fromthetopinthemoxacone,ignitedmoxibustion,moxaburning

around1/3andleftwhenthepatientsfeelaslightburning,

whichwillclamptomoxaconewithforceps,thepatientfeels

againmoxibustion,moxibustionmoxibustionuntiltheintended

numberuntiltheend.Shouldbegenerallymoxibustiontolocal

skin,thereisblushandnotfoamingdegrees.Becausetheskin

doesnotburn,itisnotfesteringaftermoxibustion,leaving

noscar.

Thebonemeasurementmethod:themethodofmeasuringtheamount

ofbonefractureisthemethodofmeasuringthelengthandwidth

ofthewholebodywiththejointofthebodysurfaceasthemain

mark.

Theprincipleofcombiningcollateralwithacupoints:first,

theoriginalacupointsoftheZangFuorgansandthemeridians

andcollateralsoftheexternalandinternalmeridiansofthe

laterdiseasesarematchedtogether,collectivelyreferredto

astheprincipleoftheoriginalcollateralcoordinationorthe

principleofcombiningthehostandtheprimarycollateral.

YuMupoints:asYu,Muacupointsandviscerawerecuttight

relations,therefore,willoftenclinicallypathological

visceraShuandMuacupointswiththeuse,toplayits

coordinationrole,thisisShuMupoints,isatypicalexample

ofpointsbeforeandafterthe.

Huanongjiuscarringmoxibustiondefinition:alsocalled

huanongjiu,moxibustionintreatingpositionbeforeapplya

smallamountofVaselineorgarlicsolution,increasethe

adhesionandstimulation,afterplacingamoxacone,fromthe

toplight,burningintheskinwhenpatientshavepain,hand

inacupointbeataroundtorelievethepain

Ahusband:fingerindividualcunmethod:acupointshandfour

fingersclosetogether,withonefingerinsectionstripes

prevail,asfourthreferstothewidthof3inches,fourfingers

andahusbandnamed,withfingerindividualcunmethodmeasuring

points,alsoknownasaSchiffmethod

Twirlingreinforcingandreducing:undertheneedleafterthe

gas,thumbforceforward,backwardforcelightreinforcing

method;thethumbpulledbackward,forwardforceforreducing

light.

Liftinginterpolationdiarrhea:aftertheneedleunderthegas,

thefirstshallow,deep,heavyinsertion,lightlifting,

followingtheinsertionofthemainforceforthefillingmethod;

firstdeep,shallow,lightplugagain,morethanthemainforce

fortheevacuation.

Xudisease:reinforcingtheneedlepiercingtheneedleslowly,

quicklyas(slowfast)reinforcingmethod;theneedlepiercing

theneedlequickly,slowlyforreducing(fastandslowout).

Catchupwithdiarrhea:herethepointertofillthedrain.

Needletipwiththemeridiandirectiontothepiercing

reinforcingmethodintipmeridianinthedirectionofpuncture

fordiarrhea,(reinforcing,reinforcing,purging,purging,

purging)

Respiratoryrelief:whenthepatientbreatheintotheneedle,

inhalewhentheneedleforthecomplementmethod;whenthe

patientinhaleintotheneedle,whenbreathingouttheneedle

asasupplementmethod.

Openandclosethereinforcingandreducingtheneedlequickly

byclosingpinholetofillmethod,theneedleshakinglarge

pinholeinsteadofpressingisreducing.

PingFuPingdiarrhea:intotheneedleafterthegas,uniform

lifting,thrusting,twirling.

Burningfire:theneedlingdepthofacupuncturepointscanbe

dividedintothreeshallowlayers:middle,deepandthree

layers(heaven,earthandhuman).Shallowtodeep,eachdoing

twistingmethodnine,thenreturnedtotheshallow,oncecalled.

Sothenumberofrepeatedoperation,thenaccordingtothedeep

needleneedle.

Throughcold:acupunctureintoline,deep,shallowdepth

accordingtotheorder,dotwistingreducingmethodinevery

layer,oncecalledhexamerous.Sothenumberofrepeated

operation,theneedletoshallowneedle.

Cupping:amethodofcupping.Suitableformusclerelaxation,

suctionpulltightorkeepthepotthereisadifficultplace,

andlocalskinnumbnessorhypofunctionofthedeficiency

syndromepatients.Themethodofoperationistoremovethepot

immediatelyafterbeingpulledout,sothatthesuctionis

repeatedseveraltimesuntiltheskinisflushed.Needtopay

attentiontocuppingmethodmostlyadoptstheflashtank,and

thetankshouldnotbetoolarge.

Cupping:alsoknownascuppingmethod,whichisintendedto

operatepartscoatedwithVaselinelubricants,andthemethod

canhold,thenthedoctorholdingtank,uniformforce,thetank

alongaroutefromthedrive,untiltheskinruddy,cupping

hyperemiaandbloodstasis,canplay.

Method:threeedgedneedleprickprickacupointskinor

subcutaneousfibroustissuetopickoffmethod.

Scatteredneedlingmethod:usingtriangularneedleinthe

lesionandaroundtheplaceofmulti-pointacupuncturemethod.

Method:donotflygasneedleintoacertaindepth,thedoctor

withtherighthandthumbandforefingerholdtheneedlehandle,

carefullytwistseveraltimes,andthenopenthetwofingers,

ruboff,repeatedseveraltimes,likeabirdwings,

Flyingmethod.

Tremor:referstotheneedleintoacertaindepthafterthe

needle,thedoctor'srighthandholdingneedlehandle,with

small,fastfrequencyoflifting,thrustingandtwisting

manipulation,sothattheneedlebodyslighttremor

The4question(notsimplydiscussed)

1.,twelvemeridiansfollowtheroute(12pick1test)

Lungmeridianlineroute:fromthetopofthechestoutsidethe

housepointstotheupperfronttostopatthesideofthethumb

radialShaoshangpoint.

HandYangminglargeintestinemeridianline:fromtheindex

fingerradialendShangyang,upper1imb,shoulder,neck,

anteriorlateral,leftcheektopointtostoptherendezvous

atthesidenearthenoseYingxiangpoint,(thestomach)

Yangmingfootlineroute:fromtheinfraorbitalmargintothe

mouthChengqipointalongthefrontoftheear,foreheadangle

(upwardTouwei).Themandibularangleshouldberemovedfrom

thefrontofthechesttothefrontofthechestand4inches

tothemidlineoftheabdomen.2inchestotherightsideof

thelowerlimbandsecondtotheoutsideofthethirdtoe(Li

Duixue).Thedorsumofthefootisseparatedfromthemedial

endofthelargetoetothesplenicchannel

Spleenmeridianlineroute:fromthebigtoemedialend(hidden

whitehole),middlelegmedialtothemedialanteriormalleolus

(medialmalleolus8inchesonthefront),lowerlimbs(8inches

onthefrontsideofmedialmalleolusafterabdominalmidline),

opening4inch,beforethechestonthemidlineby6inchesto

stopinthesixthintercostalspace(axillaryDabaopoint).

TherouteofthemeridianofthelowerYinmeridianofthehand:

theextremefountainpointfromthearmpittothemedial

posterioredgeoftheupperlimbandthelesserpartofthesmall

radialendofthesmallfinger(thesmallintestinemeridian)

Handsolarsmallbowelroute:fromthehandlittlefinger,foot

side,lessZehole-upperarm,posterioredge,shoulder,neck,

cheek,stopinfrontofear,hearPalacepoint.Divisioninto

theeye,thecanthustothebladdermeridian

Bladdermeridianlineroute:fromJingming,headtotheinner

canthussidealongthedorsalmidlinelumbosacrallateral

femoral,1.5inchrearitems,alongthedorsalmidline

lumbosacral3inch,lateralfemoral,poplitealtoposterior

lateralleg,lateralmalleolus,trailingstopfoottoelateral

theendofthezhiyin.

Kidneymeridian1ineroute:fromthefootYongquan,wound,

lowerlimbs,medialmalleolusposteriorventralmidlineby0?

5inchestothechestonthemidlineby2inchestostopatthe

loweredgeoftheclavicleYuhousepoints(abranchfromthe

lungsintoheartbag)

PericardiumChannelcourse:fromtheoutsidetotheupper

nippleTianchipointtopalmtostopinthemiddlefingertip

flushinghole

Fromthepalacetoseparatetheringfingerendtomeridian

TripleEnergizermeridianlineroute:fromtheringfinger

ulnarside,hand,GuanChongacupoint,shoulder,neckandupper

lateralmiddleeartoear,tostopatthetipofthefrontwind

hole...Tomakethegallbladdercanthus

FootShaoyanggalIbladdermeridianroute:fromnexttothe

outercanthus,TongZiLiaopointsaroundtheear,head,neck,

andlateralthoracicandabdominalside,lowerextremity

lateralmalleolar,median,beyondthefourthtoelateralend

footorificehole.

Livermeridianlineroute:fromthebigtoeandmedialanterior

lateralendDadunpoint,spleen,anteriormalleolusmedialleg

8inchestothespleenafter,thigh,vulva,medianrib,stop

atthesixintercostalpointLR14milk,(fromtheliverthrough

thediaphragmtothelung)

2,positioningandindicationsofkeypoints(4testsonone

subject)

Lieque(Lu)(contactpointeightconfluencepoints-TongRen)

Location:1.5inchesabovetheradiusofthestyloidprocess,

betweenthearmsoftheradialmuscleandthelongabductor

tendonofthewrist.Simpleacupointselection:bothhandsof

thetiger(smoutharenaturallystraightandcrossed.Onehand

indexfingerisplacedonthestyloidprocessoftheotherhand,

andthepointunderthefingertipisthehole.

Indications:headache,strongfacialparalysis,cold,cough

andasthma,sorethroat,achingpainandweakness

Hegu(largeintestine)(originalpoint)

Positioning:betweenthefirst,seconddorsalmetacarpalbones,

atthemidpointoftheradialpartofthesecondmetacarpalbone.

Simpleacupoints:withonehand,thethumb,phalanx,andother

stripes,placedintheotherhandthumbandindexfingerbetween

thewebedge,whenthetipofthethumbisthehole.

Attending:headache,dizziness,facialparalysis,facial

swelling,toothpain,trismus,swollenredeyes,nose,

epistaxis,sorethroat,deafness,tinnitus(facialdisease),

fever,sweating,sweatandgynecologicaldiseases:amenorrhea,

upperlimbparalysis,theprolongedlaborpain,abdominalpain,

fingerwithconstipation

Quchi(largeintestine)(point)

Ditch,people(DU)

Location:theintersectionoftheupper1/3andthemiddle1/3

atthefaceandinthemiddleofthehumangroove

Indications:coma,syncope,stroke,stroke,shock,respiratory

failureandothercriticalpoints,oneofthehysteria,mania,

epilepsy,acuteandchronicinfantileconvulsionmental

diseasesandnasalobstruction,epistaxis,swellingoftheface,

mouthaskew,toothpain,trismusandothersurfacediseasesfor

emergencymuzzle

Contusionandlumbago

Guanyuan(RenMai)smallintestinepoint

Position:frontmiddleline,lower3inchnavel

Indications:AstheniaColdSyndrome,strokeandtiredness,

weakweakvitalitydeficiencysyndromeofthe1owerabdomen

pain,hernia

Thediarrhea,diarrhea,hematochezia,boweldiseaseand

syndromeofthefivegonorrhea,hematuria,anuria,frequent

urinationandurinarysystemdiseases

Thenocturnalemission,impotence,prematureejaculation,

gonorrheaandotherNankejibing,irregularmenstruation,

dysmenorrhea,amenorrhea,uterinebleeding,vaginaldischarge,

YinTing,Lochiorrhea,coatingetc.gynecologicaldiseases.

Zhongwan(RenMai)(stomach,eightMupointpoint-FuCouncil)

Location:themiddlelineoftheabdomen,4inchesabovethe

umbilicus.Orthemidpointofthelinebetweenthenaveland

thechestsword.

Indications:epigastricpain,abdominaldistension,vomiting,

diarrhea,jaundice,Tunsuanepilepticmania

3,thecauseofabnormalacupunctureandtreatment:treatment,

needle,needle

Thecauseoffainting:Patientswithphysicalweakness,mental

tension,fatigue,hunger,sweating,diarrhea,bleeding,or

improperposition,ormedicalpracticesintheacupunctureis

overweight,arelikelytocausesyncope.Treatment:1

immediatelystopacupuncture,willhavethebarbedneedle

quicklyoutof2,letthepatientsupine,loosenbelt,pay

attentiontokeepwarm.31ightreposeforamoment,givesyrup

orwarmboilingwater,canberestoredtonormal.4orselected

people,Hegu,Neiguan,Zusanliacupunctureoracupressure,or

moxibustionBaihui,GuanYuan,seaandsoon,canberestored.

5ifstillathymia,canbeconsideredwithothertreatmentor

takeemergencymeasures.

Itsreason:becauseof:mentalstressinpatients,whenthe

needleisinsertedintotheacupoints,withstrongmuscle

contraction;orimpropermanipulation,twistingtooinone

direction,sothatthewindingneedlebodyandmuscletissue

ofpatients;posturechange,needleretentiontimeistoolong,

canalsoleadtostagnation.Treatment:ifthepatientmental

stress,excessivelocalmusclecontraction,canslightly

extendtheneedleretentiontime,orinitsnear-oratthe

acupointsaccordingtotheelasticneedlehandle,orinthe

vicinityofpunctureneedle,todisperseblood,andrelieve

muscletension.Iftheneedleisimproper,orduetotheone-way,

theoppositedirectionoftheneedletwist,andwithahandle,

handle,makethemusclefiberwindingback,caneliminatethe

needle.

Brokenneedle:needle;poorquality,needleorneedleroot

erosiondamage,failuretocheckbeforetheneedle:Acupuncture

clockwisepiercebodyacupoints;needletwirlingliftingand

thrusting,strong,strongmusclecontraction;andneedle

curvedneedlephenomenonisnottimelyandcorrecttreatment.

Treatment:physiciansshouldbecalmandpatient.Askthe

patientnottochangetheoriginalposition,topreventthe

brokenneedletodeepintothemuscle.Ifthebrokenneedleend

ofneedlebodyexposedskin,fingersorforcepswillplaya

needle.Ifthebrokenendsandtheskinisflat,usetheleft

thumbandtwofingersdowntheverticalextrusionfeedholetwo,

thebrokenneedleexposedskin,therighthandholdingforceps

willremovetheneedle.Iftheneedlebreaksdeepundertheskin,

itshouldberemovedsurgically.

4,acupuncturetreatmentofeachtheory:thediseasedescribed

bythemeridians,themainpoints,syndromematching,operation

(focusontheprevioustalk,donotruleoutthebackmayalso

beout)

HeadacheP225

TheYangmingheadacheintheforehead,browandnoseroot.

Themainpoint:thefirstdimension,Yintang,YangBai,Ashi,

Hegu,Neiting

TheShaoyangheadachepaininthesideofthehead,in

unilateral

Mainpoint:Fengchi,sun,Shuaigu,Ashi,Waiguan,zulinqi

Thesunheadachepainintheposterioroccipital,orevento

a

Themainpoint:Tianzhu,top,Ashi,Houxi&Shenmai

TheJueyinheadachepaininthetopofthetop,oreveninthe

eye

Mainpoint:Baihui,Neiguan,SishenChong,Ashi,Taichong

Headache:Fengchi,Baihui,Touwei,Shuaigu,sun,Hegu

Acupoints

Exogenousheadache:coldheadachewithdamper,Lieque,with

feverandheadache;DazhuiQuchi;Rheumaticheadachewith

Pianli,YinLingquan.

Headache:hyperactivityofthe1iverYangCreek,withTaichong,

Sanyinjiao;deficiencyofkidneyessencewithShenshu,

Sanyinjiao,Taixi;QideficiencywithphlegmonZusanli,Qihai;

interferencewithZhongwan,Fenglong;bloodstasisinbrain

withblood,diaphragmacupoints.

Anoperationormoxibustioncupping;prickingDazhui

hemorrhage.InthelocalbloodstasisheadacheandGeshufor

bleedingandprickpluscupping.Acuteonsetofheadachewhen

opendailyfor2times,eachtimetheneedleretentiontime

shouldbelong.

Facialpain,P226

ThepainofTaiyangmeridiansyndromemainlyoccursintheeye

area

Thepainofthefoot,FootYangmingandhandTaiyangTaiyang

syndromemainlyoccurredinthemaxillaandmandible

Mainpoints:Sibai,Dicang,Xiaguan,Neiting,Hegu,Taichong

Acupointswitheyepain,zanzhu,Yangwhite;maxillarypain

withjuliao,Quanliao;jawpainwithjiachengjiang,jiache.

Theoperationofneedleneedle.Allfacialacupointscansting,

butthestimulusintensityshouldnotbetoolarge.Shouldtake

thedistalacupuncturepoint,availableheavystimulation,

localacupointsinappropriateacuteexacerbationoflight

stab.

*leakageofshoulderwind:

Mainpoint:Jianyu,jianliao,Jianzhen,shoulder,ashi.

Acupoints:handthesuncard+Xi,Kunlun;handYangming

syndrome+Hegu,Tiaokou;handShaoyangsyndrome+Waiguan,

Yanglingquan;externalevi1invasion+Hegu,Fengchi;Qi

stagnationandbloodstasis+HeguNeiguan,Zusanli,Qihai+

Qiandblooddeficiency.

FangYi:Jianyu,jianliao,JianzhenwerehandYangming,hand

Shaoyang,byhandthesun,pluspointsandacupointsarethe

shoulder,localacupoints,shouldercandredgemeridian,

promotingbloodcirculationandexpellingwindandpain.

*lowbackpain:

Mainpoint:Ashi,Dachangshu,Venezuela.

Acupoints:colddampnesslumbago+Yaoyangguan;stasispain+

+ShenshuGeshu;kidneylumbagolumbago;DU+waistclipridge,

aftertheriver;bladderpain+Zhiroom,Kunlun;lumbosacral

pain+Ciliao,waistwaistShu;eyepain+yaoyan.

FangYi:Ashipoint,Dachangshucandredgethemeridians,

collateralsandlocalmeridiansofQiandblood,andpain;

CommissionforfootTaiyang,backCommitteeinorderto

regulateqiandbloodcanbackthebladder.

Arthromyodynia:

Mainpoint:Ashi,localacupoints.

Acupoints:Bi+Geshu,Xuehai;ShenshuandYaoyangguan+Tongbi;

bi+YinLingQuan,Zusanli;heat+Dazhuiacupoint,Quchi.

FangYi:localpainmeridianacupoints,candredgemeridian,

theYingWeireconcilethewindcoldanddampheatevi1,

arthralgiaandsolution;windpianshengevilforBi,takeGeshu,

bloodtoblood,asthefirstruleoftreatingwindblood,blood

windsuiciderighteousness;partialcoldevilShengis

arthritis,kidneyYu,Yaoyangguan,benefitthesourceofthe

fire,andexcitingYangdispellingevi1;wetpianshengevilfor

rheumatism,takeYinLingQuan,ZusanliJianpi

dehumidificationheat;addQuchicanDazhui,purgingheat

dispellingwind,gasandswelling.

*stroke:

Centralmeridian:

Mainpoints:Neiguan,Shuigou,Sanyinjiao,Jiquan,chize,

Venezuela.

Acupoints:hyperactivityofliverYang+TaichongandTaixi;

windphlegm+Fenglong,Hegu;phlegmheatplusQuchi,Neiting,

Fenglong;Qideficiencyandbloodstasis+Xuehai,Zusanli,

Qihai;kidneyyindeficiency+Taixi,Fengchi;mouthcrooked

evilJiache,Dicang+;nottheupperlimbthen,Jianyu,hand

threeyears,valley;lower1imbwas+Huantiao,Yanglingquan,

Xuanzhong,Taichong;dizziness+Fengchi,Wanggu,Tianzhu;

strephenopodiaandQiuxutouZhaohai;constipation+channel,

return,Fenglong,ditch;diplopia+Fengchi,Tianzhu,Jingming,

ballafter;urinaryincontinence,urinaryretentionandpolar,

Qugu,Guanyuan.

FangYi:heartbloodpoolGod,pericardialmeridianacupoint

Neiguan,canregulatethemind,cleartheblood;thebrainis

thehouseofGod,theDuMeridiancollateralsbrainditchDu

meridian,canberefreshingmetalitygas;forthefootpoint

SanyinjiaoSanyinjiao,canbenourishingtheliverandkidney;

Jiquan,chize,Venezuela.Dredgingmeridianlimb.

Viscera:

Mainpoints:Neiguan,drain.

Acupoints:closedcard+twelvewellspoints,Taichong,Hegu;

RemovalPermit+Guanyuan,Qihai,shenque.

FangYi:Neiguanmetality,XNKQditch;withneedlepricking

bleedingtwelvewellpoints,canbeconnectedtotwelveQi,yin

andyang;

WithTaichong,Hegu,pingganxifeng;GuanyuanandRenforthe

threeyinmeridiansoffootacupoints,moxibustionShenquecan

helpYuanyang;forthelifeofthepedicle,itiswiththesea

canYiqiGuben,Huiyanggutuo.

Verti