河北省承德市哈里哈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市哈里哈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceofficerwantstoknowwhatmeasures_______tofindthemurdererassoonaspossible．A．totake

B．tobetaken

C．taken

D．beingtaken參考答案：A2.Whenparentsknowabouttheirchildren’sattitudestowardslife,theyhaveabetterchancetoreducethepossibility

theirchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobaccoandillegaldrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D3.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Almyyearsoftrainingasanengineerhasfinally

.A.tookover

B.pickedupC.paidoff

D.paidfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookover接管；B.pickedup撿起；C.paidoff見成效；D.paidfor為……付出代價。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天，我多年的工程師培訓(xùn)終于有了成效。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“見成效”，故C項正確。4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B5.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt參考答案：D6.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif參考答案：B7._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which參考答案：A8.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C11.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis

sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.nolessthan參考答案：A略10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

參考答案：B略11.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely________thefailureofthesignalsystem,________40peopletodie.A.dueto;making

B.becauseof;bringing

C.dueto;causing

D.owingto;costing參考答案：C12.It’sbadmannersto_______otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A.disturb B.bother C.interrupt D.attract參考答案：C13.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A14.Barbaraiseasyto______asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.know

B.recognize

C.express

D.ignore參考答案：B15.SomeChinesestudentshave____Englishwell. A.difficultyinlearning

B.difficultytolearn C.difficultieslearned

D.difficultiestolearn參考答案：A16.—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh,yes！_________,heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult...C.Incontrast

D.Notreally參考答案：A考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外，此外；

B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Incontrast

與此相反；

D.Notreally不是真的。上句：這個電影明星在公共場合很健談。下句：另外，他也對他的影迷和藹、慷慨和熱情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。17.—Harry,canyoulendmethebook____________theotherday?—OK.I’dbegladtodothatforyou.

A.thatyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutwhichyoutalked

D.aboutthatyoutalked參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●____36____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.___37___●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.___38___.It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.___39___.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___40___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(產(chǎn)生共鳴).A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.E本文是一篇說明文，在與人交往中，美好的第一印象特別重要，文章中給出了四條給別人留下好的第一印象的建議。【36題詳解】本段內(nèi)容告訴我們在和別人握手的時候，要保證你的手干凈；握手不要太用力也不要太輕，通常用右手。這些都屬于恰當(dāng)?shù)奈帐址椒?，故B項是文章的中心思想，所以選擇B項?！?7題詳解】本段主要介紹的是正確的握手方法，所提供的7個句子里B項是本段中心思想，G項“However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite”意為“不要把左手插在口袋里，這是不禮貌的”是與握手相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合上下文語境，所以選擇G項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.”可知作者認(rèn)為“在見面的地方閑逛要比遇見交通堵塞更好”，作者建議我們最好提前到達(dá)見面地點，以免遇見意外情況。D項“Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.”符合上下文語境，所以現(xiàn)在D項。【39題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.用禮貌的方法詢問對方的名字”，可推斷，然后重復(fù)一下對方的名字，強化記憶以后在對話時盡量稱呼對方的名字幫助記憶。C項“Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇C項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知在對話時要努力找到對話雙方的共同之處。橫線句是對共同之處的舉例說明，E項“Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇E項。三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeopleconsiderskydiving(高空跳傘)aproductofthe20thcentury,butitshistoryactuallygoesfurtherbackthanthat.TheChineseattemptedtoparachute(跳傘)inthe10thcentury,athousandyearsbeforewedid.TheChinesedidwhatwewouldtodaycallbasediving;thatis,theyjumpedoffaplacethatwouldallowthemtofloatfromaheighttotheground.ThefirstpersontoattempttoparachutewasaFrenchmannamedJacquesGarnerin.Hejumpedfromhishot-airballoonattheendofthe18thcenturyanddidtricksonthewaydownandstupefiedthecrowdsbylandingsafelyontheground.Attheendofthe19thcentury,KathiePaulus,abraveGermanwoman,becamefamousforherskydivingskills.Oncetheairplanewasinvented,skydivingtookonawholenewform.Theairplanemadeitpossibletodivefromgreaterheightsatgreaterspeeds,allowingformorerangeinthemovementsintheair.AwomannamedTinyBroadwickbecamethefirstwomantojumpfromaplanein1913anddivefreefallin1914.Skydivingwasnotcalledskydivinguntilthemiddleofthe1950s,whenRonaldYounginventedtheword.Ithadbeencalledparachutingbeforethisandwasmainlyusedbythemilitary(軍事)tolandtroopsininlandlocations,orforpilotstojumpoutoftheirplaneswhennecessary.OnceWorldWarIwasover,parachutingbecameasport,whichwenowcallskydiving.AfterWorldWarII,thisactivitybecamemoreahobbythanamilitaryaction.Soldiersweretrainedinparachutingandenjoyedthethrillsomuchthattheycontinuedonforfun.Fromthis,teamsandcompetitionswereformed.Skydivingschoolsappearedinthelate1950sandnowitisarecognizedextremesportenjoyedbymany.61.Theunderlinedword“stupefied”inparagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.disappointed

B.encouraged

C.surprised

D.attacked62.Whowasthefirstwomantojumpfro