湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)斷港頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)斷港頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A略2.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A3.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topoint

C.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：c略4._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum參考答案：B5.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D6.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國(guó)在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過(guò)了許多先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓??；pass超過(guò)；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。7.Can’titbea(n)___________thatfivejewelrystoresherewererobbedinjustonenight?A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.chance參考答案：A8.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)和不定代詞。句意：—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？—老實(shí)說(shuō)，都不喜歡，我寧愿買一個(gè)綠色的。both表示兩者都，either表示兩個(gè)中任一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明他兩個(gè)都不喜歡，使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)中常見的固定搭配。故C正確。9.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．for參考答案：B10.Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.A.with；about

B.with；with

C.for；about

D.about；with參考答案：A11.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：D12._____greatfunitistoswimonsuchahotday!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa參考答案：A13.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D

14.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until B.that C.when D.Where參考答案：C17.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Trainingforamarathon(馬拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___16___,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___17___.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___18___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___19___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.___20___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G試題分析：本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要為訓(xùn)練做好準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備好跑鞋以及訓(xùn)練前的熱身動(dòng)作。第一周：訓(xùn)練跑步時(shí)間的逐天增加；第二周：訓(xùn)練跑步距離的逐天增加；兩周后，開始計(jì)時(shí)跑，制訂逐步提高跑步時(shí)間和距離的計(jì)劃。16.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境“…buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.”說(shuō)明這是為了跑馬拉松進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作，這件事應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，與“beforeyoubeginyourtraining”有關(guān)。故選C。18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該空前提供的語(yǔ)境“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.”可知這里提到了一周七天的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格后的“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”可知剩余的就是六天的時(shí)間，與A項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A.19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該空前面提供的語(yǔ)境“Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義相符。故選D.20.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句提到了逐日增加跑步的長(zhǎng)度，兩周后開始計(jì)時(shí)，與G中的“improvingdistanceandtime”有關(guān)，故選G.三、閱讀理解19.

WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.

At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.

After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.

At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對(duì)手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPod.

SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.12.

Whichof