安徽省安慶市第八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市第八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;that

B.so;as

C.as;as

D.such;that參考答案：A2.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略3.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;參考答案：B4.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C5.Lipingaswellashisclassmateswho_____lateforclasswascriticizedbyMrs.Liu.A.was B.were

C.do D.did參考答案：B6.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly參考答案：C略7.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly參考答案：D8.Thebus______theheavysnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway．（）A．stuckin B．stuckto C．wasstuckto D．wasstuckin參考答案：D．這輛車?yán)в诖笱┲?，我們不得不走完剩下的路．本題考查動詞短語辨析．stickto堅持；bestuckin困于，停止不前，動彈不得；根據(jù)句意，汽車"困于"大雪中，所以答案選擇D項．9.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding參考答案：C10.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen參考答案：A11.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C12.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．a(chǎn)dded B．toaddC．a(chǎn)dding D．havingbeenadded參考答案：A分析句式可知，主句為"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填詞"add"意為"增加"，與"events"之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動，意為"被增加到"．13.Arethereanymoreclothes________?A.towash

B.washing

C.tobewashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：C14.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown

B.setdown

C.falldown

D.lookdown參考答案：B15.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A略16.Thereisnodoubt

Johnwillcomebybus．

A．if

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：C17.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.___36___Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐廳)won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.____37____Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.____38____Helpachildinrending.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.___39___Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.____40____Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.G.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.參考答案：36.D

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.E本文屬于說明文，年輕人經(jīng)常會感到孤獨，文章中介紹了四種處理孤獨的方法?！?6題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提示“在自助餐廳對排在你后面的學(xué)生微笑和友好的問候不會讓你成為最好的朋友。但這會讓你們倆都感覺很好。它還可以使下一次和以后的交互更加容易?！背薪酉挛膬?nèi)容，D項Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.“向他人伸出援手，但從小事做起?！惫蔬xD?！?7題詳解】上文提示“如果參加舞會讓你覺得不屬于那里，那就加入一個特殊興趣小組?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.“也許是戲劇俱樂部或者軍樂隊?！惫蔬xF?！?8題詳解】本段主要講述的是通過做其他的事情，讓自己得到別人的認(rèn)可來消除孤單。根據(jù)橫線后兩句Teachachildinreading．Takenotesforadisabledclassmate．可知這些都是志愿者工作，故B項"Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer．"符合上下文?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段后兩句That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend．Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes．可知選擇朋友在對付孤獨方面作用很大。所以要選擇正確的人。故E項正確?！?0題詳解】上文提示“如果你希望別人對你友好，你就會以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞焦膭顒e人對你友好?！毕挛奶崾尽暗牵_始積極期待的第一步會帶來很大的不同?！背薪由舷挛模珽項Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.（積極地對待他人是一件很難的事情。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Whatsciencefictiononcetoldofotherworldsfarawayisnowafact.AstronomersprovetheexistenceofanothersolarsystemlikeourswithsomeplanetsintheconstellationAndromeda(仙女座).GeoffreyMarcyisaprofessorofastronomyandphysicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversityandsays,“Whatwehavefoundnow,forthefirsttimeever,isindeedafully-grownsystemofplanetsaroundthestarUpsilonAndromeda,inwhichtherearethreeplanets,oneclosein,oneatamiddledistance,andonefartherout.”Thestarisslightlylargerthanoursun.Theplanetsarehuge,likeourJupiter(木星).Marcy’spartnerinthisresearch,DebraFischer,describesthesolarsystem,“Here’stheinnerplanetthatgoesaroundevery46days,themiddleplanetthatgoesaroundevery242days,andthentheouterplanetthatgoesaroundeverythreeandahalftofouryears.”Astronomically,it’snotfaraway,44lightyears.Thesunofthatsolarsystem,UpsilonAndromeda,issonearandbrightthatitcanbeseenbyusingnoequipmentduringsummerandfall.Fortwelveyearsastronomerssearchedtheskiesinthebeliefthatifoursunhasplanetsaroundit,surelyothersdo,too.GeoffreyMarcysays,“Andthenstartingthreeandahalfyearsago,webeganfindingforthefirsttimeplanetssingly,oneplanetherearoundonestar.”“WhenIlookupatthestarsnowatnight,Icanimagineeasilythateveryoneofthemhasplanetsaroundthem,”saysDebraFischer.ItwasthetrembleinthestarthatledMarcytodiscovertheplanets.“Thestarrocksaroundduetothegravityoftheplanetmuchlikeadogownergetspulledaroundbyalittledog.”Cantheysupportlife?Wedon’tknow,becausepresenttechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtodeterminewhatthep