河北省邢臺(tái)市沙河蟬房中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市沙河蟬房中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D2.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：B略3.BecauseoftheshortageofcoalinEngland,attempts_______tousenaturalgasasasourceofpower.A.havemade

B.willhavebeenmade

C.arebeingmade

D.willbemaking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：由于英格蘭煤炭資源的匱乏,人們?cè)噲D使用天然氣作為一種能源。主語(yǔ)attempts和動(dòng)詞之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)意應(yīng)該用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C正確。4.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D5.–Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

–It________acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.couldn’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C6.Cheapasitis,mynewly-boughtNokiamobilephonecanwellreceivecommunication______.A.signs

B.marks

C.signals

D.symbols參考答案：C7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should D.could參考答案：A8.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A9.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真的對(duì)你說(shuō)的所有感興趣。我們可以討論其中的一些細(xì)節(jié)嗎？這里的all是in后面的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all,定語(yǔ)從句使用that引導(dǎo)，allthat可以相當(dāng)于what。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A11.Tolearntoswimwell,_____________.A.muchpracticeisneededbyone B.muchpracticeisneededC.oneneedsmuchpractice

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C12.

dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.

A.With

B.When C.As

D.While參考答案：C13.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That參考答案：C14.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because參考答案：B15.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A16.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.A.which,which B.inwhich,inwhichC.不填,that D.不填,inwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不喜歡你對(duì)你母親說(shuō)話的方式，但我喜歡你解決問(wèn)題的方式。此處第一個(gè)空中theway是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，用that/inwhich或省略引導(dǎo)詞；第二空theway是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that/which或省略。故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Ifyou’reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy___61___(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject___62___(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline___63___(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople-poweredresearch___64___peoplecanhelpandeveryclick___65___(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins,”TomHart,___66___expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Thedata___67___(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins’behaviorandhabitat,___68___thelargerecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto___69___(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies____70____threat,”saidHart.參考答案：61.participating

62.isnamed

63.photos

64.where

65.matters

66.an

67.given

68.but

69.effectively

70.under本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)運(yùn)用志愿者的力量來(lái)幫助科學(xué)家測(cè)量企鵝種群數(shù)量變化的研究項(xiàng)目。61.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。句意：你可能喜歡參加一個(gè)新的研究項(xiàng)目。故填participating。62.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)project與name為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：該項(xiàng)目被命名為企鵝觀察。故填isnamed。63.考查名詞數(shù)。名詞photo為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這些成員正在南極洲拍攝的網(wǎng)上照片中對(duì)企鵝進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。故填photos。65.考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)everyclick可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：每一次點(diǎn)擊都有助于我們理解企鵝。故填matters。66.考查冠詞。名詞expert為可數(shù)名詞，且發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。句意：TomHart，一位來(lái)自牛津大學(xué)的專家。故填an。67.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)data與動(dòng)詞give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：志愿者所給的數(shù)據(jù)。故填given。68.考查連詞。這里運(yùn)用了notonly...but(also)…句型。句意：但是更大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是如此。故填but。69.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞train，用副詞形式。句意：他的龐大數(shù)據(jù)集使我們能夠有效地訓(xùn)練計(jì)算機(jī)。故填effectively。70.考查介詞。這里underthreat表示“受到威脅”。句意：幫助我們把為企鵝開(kāi)發(fā)的工具傳給受到威脅的物種。故填under。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng).A.Arguewithyourbossabouteverythingyouwant.B.Maketheissuesclear.C.CommunicateattherighttimeD.Don’tgoinwhenyouareangry.E.ProposeyoursolutionF.Putyourselfintheboss’sposition

51.______Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadline;don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.52.______Ifyouaremad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.53.______Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthe