山西省太原市第五十二中學高一英語測試題含解析

山西省太原市第五十二中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.By2020,Chinese______tothelistoflanguagesinIreland’snationalexams.Aisadded

B,willbeadded

Chasbeenadded

D.willadd參考答案：B2.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits參考答案：A32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after參考答案：A略4.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．that

C．whenD．where參考答案：B5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A6.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.參考答案：B7.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeinto進入，得到；C.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已經(jīng)想出新主意了？——是的，我一會兒告訴你。此處指想出主意，故選D.8.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto參考答案：A略9.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,__________itwillbe.Awhateverdifficulty

Bwhatdifficulty

Choweverdifficult

Dhowdifficult參考答案：C10.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略11.Youcanhardlyimaginethe______theywent______.A.sufferingthrough

B.concernthrough

C.recoveryover

D.worryover參考答案：A略12.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso參考答案：B略13._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal參考答案：A14.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat參考答案：A15.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D16.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded參考答案：C17.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ITWAS1:00a.m.inTokyo.We’dgotlosttryingtofindourAirbnb,andwerenowatanaddressthatlooked90%right.Therewerekeysintheletterbox,______11______ourhostsaidthey’dbe.Sowhenthesecuritycodedidn’twork,Ijustgrabbedthemoutthroughthenarrowholewithmyhands.ButwhenIwasturningthekeysinthelock,thedooropened.Aladyandherdaughterlookedoutatus,______12______(puzzle).DefinitelynotourAirbnbthen.Amazinglythough,theydidn’tscreamatus,callthepolice,orboth.Forthenext20minutes,theytriedtohelpusfindtherightaddress.Andwhenweturnedupnothing,theyformallyapologizedtous—theforeignerswho______13______(try)tobreakintotheirhome.InJapan,therearemanywaystoapologize.Theladyused“gomen-nasai,”______14______mostpeopleusethemorecasual“sumimasen.”O(jiān)ftentranslatedasanapologetic“excuseme,”it______15______beheardindoorways,taxis,shopsandrestaurantsinJapan.“Only10%of‘sumimasen’isanapology,”______16______LaurieInokuma,whoholdsadegreeinJapanesefromCornellUniversity.“Ninetypercentisusedtoshowrespect,politenessandhonesty,”shesaid.“It’saneverydayword.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,gettingoutofyourwayinthegrocerystore,orholdingadoor,‘sumimasen’isthecommonresponse.”Justaseasilyasa“thankyou”ora“sorry”,“sumimasen”isregularlyusedtoacknowledgethetroublesomeonehasgonetoforyou.“There’samodestyinit;______17______(depend)onthesituation,it’seitherapologeticorgrateful,”Inokumasaid.ErinNiimiLonghurst,aBritish-Japaneseauthor,agrees.“There’sacultureofapologybutalsoacultureofthankfulnessinJapan,”shesaid.Thisyear’sWorldCupisanexampleofthislevelofcourtesy:WhenJapanlostitsfinalmatch,theteammadeheadlineswhentheystayedbehind______18______(clean)theentirechangingroom.Theyevenleftathank-younote.Ifapologiesarejustonecog(齒輪)inthelargermovingwheelofJapanesepoliteness,wheredoesthisculturalconceptcomefrom?“ThereisaneedforpolitenessinJapantogetalongwithyourneighborslivingaboveyou—it’sarespectforothers,”Inokumasaid.Japanhassomeof______19______(densely)packedcitiesintheworld.______20______there’salimitonspace,itsuddenlyseemsnaturaltobecomeasconsiderateaspossible.參考答案：11.where

12.puzzled

13.hadtried

14.while/but

15.can

16.said

17.depending

18.toclean

19.themostdensely

20.If/When/Once【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，記敘了作者的一次道歉經(jīng)歷，從而介紹了日本的“道歉文化”?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們房東說，信箱里有幾把鑰匙。本句是非限定性定語從句，對letterbox進行補充說明，從句中缺少地點狀語，故填where。【12題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：一位女士和她的女兒很迷惑的看著我們。分析知不缺少成分，由上下文知母女對這位陌生的來客很是困惑，故使用過去分詞作定語修飾Aladyandherdaughter，表示一種狀態(tài)。puzzle的過去分詞為puzzled，故填puzzled?！?3題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我們什么也沒表示時，他們先正式向我們道歉——那些試圖闖入他們家的外國人。由前文知作者已經(jīng)試圖闖入，用完成時，又因文章所述事件發(fā)生在過去，故用過去完成時。故填hadtried?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。大意：在日本，有很多方法可以道歉。這位女士使用“gomen-nasai”，但大多數(shù)人使用更隨意的“sumimasen”。由前后語境可知，具有轉(zhuǎn)折對比的意味，but意為“但是”，while表示前后對比，二者皆可。故填but/while?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的一般用法。句意：它經(jīng)常被翻譯成道歉的口頭語的“抱歉”，在日本的門口，出租車，商店和餐館中可以經(jīng)常聽到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞can意為“可能，可以”。故填can?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：“只有10％的'sumimasen'是道歉，”擁有康奈爾大學的日語學位的LaurieInokuma說道。引號之中為LaurieInokuma的觀點，根據(jù)一般寫作習慣，應(yīng)為LaurieInokuma說的話。故填said。【17題詳解】考查獨立主格及動詞詞組固定搭配。句意：“它有謙虛的含義，取決于具體的情況，無論是抱歉還是感激，”Inokuma說。此句主句成分完整，無連詞連接，判斷使用非謂語。depending為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，dependon為固定搭配，意為“取決于”。故填depending。【18題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當日本隊輸?shù)袅俗詈笠粓霰荣悤r，球隊留下來為了清潔整個更衣室，成為頭條新聞。分析句子可知，謂語動詞為stay，故此處應(yīng)為非謂語，由句意知他們留下來的“目的”是打掃更衣室，to表目的意為“為了”。故填toclean?！?9題詳解】考查副詞最高級。句意：日本擁有世界上最密集的城市。結(jié)合文意及前后無明顯具體的比較對象，知其為最高級，又因densely為多音節(jié)詞語，最高級形式為themostdensely。故填themostdensely。【20題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果/當/一旦有空間限制，這種現(xiàn)象就很自然會被考慮到。前句“有空間限制”，后句“這種現(xiàn)象就很自然會被考慮到”，結(jié)合句意可知此處為開放性試題，可引導條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句。If意為“如果”，引導的條件狀語從句；When意為“當……時”，引導的時間狀語從句；Once意為“一旦……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，用If/When/Once均能表達出具體含義。故可填I(lǐng)f/When/Once。【點睛】第3題好多同學可能因為思維慣性直接使用tried，而忽略了此句的意思的“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”是指在事件的發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時，即hadtried。第9題的錯誤率應(yīng)該很高，好多同學可能因為判斷出最高級而沾沾自喜，從而進行-est的詞尾變化，而忽略它是多音節(jié)副詞的事實，導致犯錯，得不償失。三、閱讀理解19.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors（捐贈者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareworkingwellatremovingdisease-causinggerm(細菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthe