2019外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高一必修一uint1A重點(diǎn)知識(shí)senioradj.()高的,n.;(中學(xué)或大學(xué))最高年級(jí)的學(xué)生junioradj.級(jí)別低的;低年級(jí)的n.職位較低者seniorhigh=seniorhighschool高中seniorcitizen老年人juniorhigh=juniorhighschool初中senior本身已含有比較意義，所以它沒有比較集合tothan題:①Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。②NowthatI'minseniorhigh,Icanjoinclubsliketheshootingcluborthegymnasticsclub.既然我上高中了，我可以加入射擊俱樂部或體操俱樂部。curiousadj.;稀奇古怪的curiosityn.好奇心curiosityadv.好奇地becuriousabout對(duì)...好奇becurioustoknow/see/hear很想知道/看到/聽到Itiscuriousthat真是奇怪outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心題:①Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.在高中的時(shí)候，我對(duì)電腦很好奇，于是建立了我的第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。②Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonme .大廳里的人似乎很愛管閑事，好奇的盯著我。③ People gathered around, curious (know) what happening.人們聚集起來想知道發(fā)生了什么事。④Shepickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditover (curious).他拿起那個(gè)藍(lán)色信封，好奇的翻過來看。impressionn.,感想imeressvt.使印象深刻impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的make/giveanimpression給人印象leaveadeep/lastingimpressiononsb給某人留下深/持久的印象have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionofsth/sb 對(duì)...有好/壞的/刻的印象impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by對(duì)...印象深刻① The book has helped me greatly in my daily especiallyatworkwhereagood (impress)isamust.這本書對(duì)我的日常交流有很大幫助，尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作當(dāng)中。②Hisinspiringspeechleftadeepimpression me.他那鼓舞人心的演講，給我留下了深刻的印象。③Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpression solarcars.我想讓人們對(duì)太陽(yáng)能汽車有個(gè)好印象。④AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressed music.聽了史蒂夫的演奏后,娜奧米對(duì)他的音樂印象深刻。traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)，changetradition改變傳統(tǒng)traditionaldress傳統(tǒng)服裝traditionalcustom傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗①Publishersalreadyinbusinesspeoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapershadalittledesiretochangethetradition.想改變這一傳統(tǒng)。②Theyarelearningtodo (tradition)dances.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)跳傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。momentn.某一時(shí)刻,片刻atthis/thatmoment就在這時(shí)/那時(shí)atthemoment此刻，目前fromthatmomenton從那時(shí)起themomentthat 一...就...① thatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid..就在那時(shí)，我想起了父親曾經(jīng)說過...②Aliciafellasleep momentshegotintobed.艾麗莎一上床就睡著了。③ thatmomenton,wewerethebestfriends.從那以后,我們就成了最好的朋友。eagernessn.,渴望eageradj.熱切的,渴望的eagerlyadv.熱切地,witheagerness熱切的beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物①Thebookdescribesher (eager)fornewexperiences.這本書描述了他對(duì)新體驗(yàn)的渴望。②Someofuswereconfidentandeager (take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我們中的一些人很自信渴望參加課堂活動(dòng);另一些人則感到緊張和焦慮。explore v.考察,探險(xiǎn),勘探;探討,探究explorern.探險(xiǎn)者explorationn.探索,探險(xiǎn),勘探;研究,探究explorespace探索太空explorenewcultures探索新文化explorecarefully/fully/deeply仔細(xì)/全面深入探究oilexploration石油勘探①Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同里探秘，三輪腳踏車值得一坐。②Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists (explore)outerspace.abit稍微,有點(diǎn)兒;;一會(huì)兒;一小段距離abit/alittle+adj./adv.有點(diǎn)兒...abitof+n.alittle+n. 一點(diǎn)兒...notabit 一點(diǎn)兒也不(=notatnotalittle 很非常(=very)①Youaredrivingtoofast,canyoudriveabit/alittlemoreslowly?你開的太快了。你能開的慢一點(diǎn)嗎？②YoumustbeCarol.Youhaven'tchanged aftertheseyears.你一定是卡羅爾。這么多年過去了，你一點(diǎn)兒也沒變。onebyone依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)的oneafteranother/oneaftertheother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，陸續(xù)地onebyone表示一次一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)有序性oneafteranother/oneaftertheother強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性①Heexplainedthesequestionsonebyone.他對(duì)這些問題逐一作了說明。②Theguestscameoneafteranother.客人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地來了。organise v.組織整理organisation n.組織，團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)organised adj.有組織的，有條理的organizeameeting/party/trip 組織會(huì)議，聚會(huì)，旅organizebooksontheshelf 整理書架上的書organizeone'sthought 理一理思緒theWorldTradeOrganization 世界貿(mào)易組織start/setupanorganization 創(chuàng)立一個(gè)組織well/badlyorganized 組織良好的/很糟的①Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.工人們沒有被更好的組織，否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就會(huì)完成任務(wù)。②ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,an (organize)aimingatgettingridofhomelessness.他創(chuàng)立了LadybugFoundation，一個(gè)旨在消除無家可歸現(xiàn)象的組織。③Iwanttoworkwithawell team.我想和組織良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起工作。高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)(3)1.awardn.獎(jiǎng),,獎(jiǎng)品,;v.授予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)win/get/receiveanawardfor因某事獲獎(jiǎng)award,獎(jiǎng)金強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)prize多指在比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)reward多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的回報(bào)、報(bào)酬例:HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.他是第1位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)公民。Thegoldmedalwill (award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌將授予在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。Thisjobisdifficult,butthefinancialrewardsaregreat.這項(xiàng)工作很辛苦，但報(bào)酬豐厚。2.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)haveanopportunitytodosth例:Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞有好奇心的人。Studentsthenhaveanopportunity (improve)theirproducts.那么學(xué)生就有機(jī)會(huì)改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。viewn.,觀點(diǎn),;視野,;景色，風(fēng)景vt.看待,觀comeintoview進(jìn)入視野，inone'sview=inone'sopinionview...as把...看作beviewedas.../看作former adj.;,前任的theformerUSpresident美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)thefarmer(兩者中的)前者thelatter(兩者中的)后者例:OnedayImetaformerclassmateofminewhowasmakingalotofmoneyrunningasiideline.一天我遇到了我以前的一個(gè)同學(xué)，他靠經(jīng)營(yíng)副業(yè)賺了很多錢。Ofthetwopossibilities seemsmorelikely.在這兩種可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。4.dealwith對(duì)付,,處理;涉及,,探討;和...做生意dealwithstress應(yīng)對(duì),壓力dealwithaproblem處理問題例:1.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)待生活的適當(dāng)方法。5.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕frighten v.使害,使驚嚇frightening adj.嚇人的,可怕的afrightenedchild受驚嚇的孩子例:Hehadtriedtocoaxthedogtohimbut, (frightened),itrunoff.他曾試圖哄騙那只狗到他跟前，但由于害怕，它跑掉了。WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.當(dāng)我和他星星互相驚嚇對(duì)方時(shí)，我很高興的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著。Asuddenstopcanbeavery (frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravelingathighspeed.突然停車可能是一種非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是你在高速行駛時(shí)。sightn.看到,;視野,;;名勝atthesightof 一看見例:Theaudiencepresentallroseandapplaudedatthesight LiwhowassaidtohavewonthematchinMelbourne.一看到李娜，在場(chǎng)的所有觀眾都站起來鼓掌，據(jù)說她在墨爾本贏得了比賽。figure v.認(rèn)為,以為;計(jì)算n.;人物;;;塑像;圖形figureout,;計(jì)算出aleadingfigure領(lǐng)軍人物keepone'sfigure保持身材例:It'sdifficultto aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsandasoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied...由于對(duì)北極熊活動(dòng)范圍的研究甚少，很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量...particular adj.特定的,;,;,挑剔particularly adv.特別,尤其beparticularabout... 對(duì)...講究挑剔inorderto... = soasto... 為了...inorderto,inordernottosoasto,soasnotto...referto提到,;參考,;,關(guān)于referto...as... 將...稱為...refertoone'snotesrefertoadictionary查詞典refer的過去式、過去分詞均為referred，現(xiàn)在分詞為referring例:Theword"business"alsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices."Business"這個(gè)詞也只提供商品和服務(wù)的組織。Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.那位科學(xué)家在演講中至少三次提到了全球變暖。strugglev. n.奮斗,拼搏strugglewith/against 與...作斗爭(zhēng)例:Hehasbeenstruggling illnessforyears.performance(工作或活動(dòng)中)表;表演,演出one'sperformanceatschool某人在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)giveaperformance 演出goto/attendaperformance觀看演出performwell/badly表現(xiàn)的好/差例:Mygood (perform)inthejobinterview leftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)，讓我對(duì)未來感到樂觀。Insidethetheater,theyweregivingaperformanceofBizet'sCarmen.在劇院里，他們正在表演比才的作品《卡門Theyheldalargeconcertsand (perform)atclubs.他們舉辦大型音樂會(huì)，并在俱樂部演出。13.exchange n. 互訪;,交流;調(diào)換;兌換v. 交換;;調(diào)換;兌換例:AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.一群來自英國(guó)的交換生，下個(gè)月將參觀我們的學(xué)校。Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehistoygun hisatoycar.我的小兒子想用玩具槍與他的鄰居換玩具汽車。高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit2重點(diǎn)知識(shí).(1)1.accordingto據(jù)所說，按照根據(jù)，accordingtothelatestsurvey根據(jù)最新調(diào)查accordingtotheweatherreport根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)例:Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate, anewstudy.界上的海洋將會(huì)更藍(lán)更綠。Remember that girls are flexible. They can circuntances.記住目標(biāo)是靈活的，他們可以根據(jù)情況改變。2.opposing adj. (),相對(duì)立的oppose v. 反對(duì)opposed adj.對(duì)立的opposingviews對(duì)立的觀beopposedtodoingsth強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)做某事例:Lee Lan, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes (oppose)view.哈德遜研究所的訪問學(xué)者李.萊恩持相反的觀點(diǎn)。Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.許多農(nóng)民反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心狼會(huì)殺死他們的家畜或?qū)櫸铩isparentsareopposed themarriage.他的父母反對(duì)這樁婚事。3.behavior n.舉,行為behave v.表現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)得體good/badbehavior良好/惡劣行socialbehavior社會(huì)行為behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，舉止得體wellbehaved表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved表現(xiàn)差的例:Knowingthesecoursescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,correctbadhabits.了解這些原因可以讓我們審視自己的行為，糾正壞習(xí)慣。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave (them).應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，行為更加規(guī)范。4.confusing令人困惑的confuse,將...混淆confused困惑的,confusion困惑混淆confuseAwithB 把a(bǔ)和b弄混beconfusedabout...感到困惑aconfusedexpression困惑的表情inconfusion困窘地例:1.They mebyaskingsomany questions.Itotally ,standingtherein andnotknowingwhattodonext.(confuse)Shesteppeddown,looking (confuse).他走了下來，看上去很困惑。Ialwaysconfuseyou yoursister,youlooksoalike.reflect v.顯示反映;(影像);反射，認(rèn)真思考，反思reflection n.反映，映向，反射，深思creativity n.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力create v.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的develop/encouragecreativity發(fā)展/激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力createwealth創(chuàng)造財(cái)富createanewimage創(chuàng)造新形象例:Ideasaretheseedsofcreativity.思想是創(chuàng)造的種子。Theideafortheadvertisementis (create).這個(gè)廣告的構(gòu)思很有創(chuàng)意。7.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難Havenotrouble/difficultyindoing毫不費(fèi)力地做某事例:Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad (walk)homeinsnowstorm.你很難想象我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中走回家是多么艱難。Shehadmoredifficulty (keep)focused.他更難集中注意力。8.That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果 那/這就是為什...(Why引導(dǎo)表從句)That/This/Itisbecause+原因 那/這是因...(Because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)Thereason(why...)isthat... (...的)原因是... (why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從)例:So,tryfillingupyourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.所以試著用其他工作來填滿你的時(shí)間。這就是為什么有這樣一種說法:你如果想做成某事，就請(qǐng)一個(gè)忙碌的人去做。That's Iwanttobeadolphintrainerinthefuture.那就是未來我想成為一名海豚訓(xùn)練員的原因。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis aboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空看地球是藍(lán)色的，這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%被水覆蓋。unit3sectionA識(shí)點(diǎn)approach v.走近,靠近,接近,;對(duì)付,處理n.接近靠近方式方法see/hearsb/sthapproaching看/聽到某/某物接近anapproachtodoingsth 做某事的方法AsTeachers'Daywas ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto (find)workmustchangeaswell. What'sthebestwayof (approach)thisproblem/matter/task?處理這個(gè)問題/事情/任務(wù)的最佳方法是什么？turnto求助,轉(zhuǎn)向,翻到(to是介turntosomebodyforhelp向某人求助turntopage80 翻到第80頁(yè)turnon/off 打開/關(guān)掉turndown 調(diào)低;拒絕turnup 調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);被找到turnout 結(jié)果是,證明是Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentswheneverIneedhelp.最后我將依靠自己，但我仍希望每當(dāng)我需要幫助的時(shí)候可以向父母求助。ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned beveryusefullaterinmylife.我小時(shí)候父母教我的游戲，后來證明在我的生活中非常有用。focus v.把...)集中(于)n.焦點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)focuson 把注意力集中于thefocusoftheconference 會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)Wewererespectfulofcraftand diggingintocharactersweweregoingtoplay.我們尊重技藝，專注于探究我們將要扮演的角色。Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.我們大多數(shù)人在早上比在晚些時(shí)候更專注于工作。assume v. 假定，假設(shè)認(rèn)assuming conj.假定假設(shè)assumption n. 假定假設(shè)assume(that)... 認(rèn)為...Itisgenerally/usually/assumedthat...普遍/通常認(rèn)...makeanassumption 作出假設(shè)Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.認(rèn)為藝術(shù)團(tuán)體不能盈利是錯(cuò)誤的。Whereanemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbe (assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.起的。stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為,壓力是工作過多所致。respect v.n.尊敬敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬respectful adj. 尊敬的respectsbforsth 因某事尊敬某人respectone'sviews尊重某人的觀showrespectful 對(duì)...表示尊敬win/earn/gain(one's)respect 贏得某人的尊敬inthisrespect 在這方面suit v.適合;()需要n. 套裝suitable adj.合適的，適合的suitone'sneedssuitone'staste適合某人的口味abusinesssuit商務(wù)套裝辨:suit適。fit指大小、形狀合適，衣服合身。match強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者搭配協(xié)調(diào)besuitablefor 適合besuitabletodosth適合做某事Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.也有適合當(dāng)?shù)靥囟l件的各個(gè)品種。Thedress ,butitdoesn't me.這條裙子大小正好，但不適合我穿。Thedoorswerepaintedblueto thewalls.門被漆成了藍(lán)色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。Thisprogramisnot (suit)forchildren.take/followone'sadvice 聽從某人的意見givesbsomeadvice 給某人一些建askforadvice 征詢意見警:advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice(√) someadviceanadvice(×) advices (×)generation n.一代(人)futuregenerations 后代fromgenerationtogeneration一代代地agenerationgap代溝Here/There/Now/謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)()Hereisyourbook. 你的書在這兒。Theregoesthebell. 鈴兒響了。Nowcomesyourtur. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Thencameanewdifficult.接著產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新困難。高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3section知識(shí)點(diǎn)regularly adv. 經(jīng)常;定期地regular adj. ;;take/doexerciseregularly經(jīng)常鍛煉regularmeetings例行會(huì)議regularcustomers/readers?？?忠實(shí)讀者Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).兒，我們的工作效率會(huì)高的多。Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉，可能是健康的唯一途徑。responsible adj)任的irresponsible adj.;無責(zé)任感的responsibility n. 責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù)beresponsiblefordoingsth 對(duì)(做)某事負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感have/takeresponsibilityfor 對(duì)...有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)Humanactivityisnotresponsible allwatershortages.水資源缺乏不完全是由人類活動(dòng)造成的。Taking (responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.對(duì)做錯(cuò)的事，負(fù)責(zé)是非常成熟的標(biāo)志。aim v. 力求達(dá)到;;針對(duì)n. 目標(biāo),目的,瞄aimless adj.無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地aimtodo/aimatdoing旨在做某事，力爭(zhēng)做某事beaimedatdoingsth 旨在做某事aim...at... (把某物)瞄準(zhǔn)...withtheaimof... 以...為目achieveone'saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)EarthDaymarkedon22April,isanannualevent (aim)topublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.地球日在4月22Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'listeningandabilities.這次活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。berelatedto與.../"與.../":beconnectedwithbelinkedwith/tobeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowith5.impact n.作用,影響v.影響makeanimpacton 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響haveaneffect/influenceon/upon 對(duì)...有影響affect/influencesb/sth 對(duì)...有影響Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on admissionsandpracticallifeskills.戈登說HUNCH項(xiàng)目對(duì)大學(xué)錄取和實(shí)際生活技能有影響。We can observe that artificial intelligence has ourlivesinmanyways.我們可以看到人工智能已經(jīng)在很多方面對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。6.strength n.[U]力量,;強(qiáng)烈程度[C]勢(shì)strengthen v.,增強(qiáng),鞏固havethestrengthtodo 有做某事的力氣buildupone'sstrength 增強(qiáng)體力strengthsandweaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺force武力，暴力energy，精力活力，能量power，權(quán)力，能力，動(dòng)力strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.long adj. length n.長(zhǎng)度lengthen v.使)變長(zhǎng)unit3SectionC識(shí)點(diǎn)settlevi.;;停留vt.使定;安排;解;和解，結(jié)(爭(zhēng)settlement n.解決settled adj.穩(wěn)定的,定居的settledown (在某地)定居下;(使某人)安靜下settlethedifference 解決分歧settle常指解決爭(zhēng)端賓語(yǔ)多為difference等;solve側(cè)重給出答案賓語(yǔ)多為difficulty等。summary n.總結(jié),概要summarisev.,概括,概述insummary 總之,總的來說makeasummary 作總結(jié)"總之"的其他表達(dá):inaword, inshort, inbrief, allinall, tosummarise 總而言之Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummaryofthestories.在新聞結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他們常常會(huì)總結(jié)一下主要的新聞內(nèi)容。,thiswasadisappointingperformance.總的來說，這場(chǎng)演出令人失望。despite prep.盡,雖然 (同意短語(yǔ)inspitedespitethefactthat... 盡管事實(shí)是...despitethis 盡管如此inspiteof是(短語(yǔ)介詞,despite不能引導(dǎo)從句，但可以用despite/inspiteofthefactthat引導(dǎo)從句。Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefact shefounditboring.盡管事實(shí)是她認(rèn)為物理枯燥無味，她卻學(xué)得很好。It'sunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hiswealth.很難相信盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他過著簡(jiǎn)易的生活。Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedperformances.盡管存在所有這些問題，有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員還是表現(xiàn)的很出色。toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是析:"toone's+表示情感的名詞"表示"令某人...的是",也可寫作"tothe+表示情感的名詞+ofsb"可用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞還有joy,delight,sorrow,regret,relief,astonishment,satisfactiondisappointment等。拓:"令某人感到非常...的是"的表達(dá):muchtoone's+表示情感的名詞toone'sgreat+表示情感的名詞sbwasabouttodo...when......這時(shí)...例句:Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.我正要把所有的東西都扔掉，這時(shí)我媽媽進(jìn)來了。拓:sbwasonthepointofdoing...when...某人正要做...這時(shí)...sbwasdoing...when...某人正在做...這時(shí)...sbhadjustdone...when...某人剛做完...這時(shí)...Wewerejustabout (leave)whenJerryarrived.我們正要離開的時(shí)候，杰里到了。Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，這時(shí)突然停電了。Ihadjustlaindown thetelephonerang.我剛躺下，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。Iwas thepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.我正要放棄搜索時(shí)，突然注意到灌叢中有什么東西。unit4sectionA識(shí)點(diǎn)familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉,通曉,認(rèn)識(shí)sbbefamiliarwithsth 某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb 某物被某人所熟知eg:ChinesechildrenarefamiliarwithJourneytoTheWest.JourneytoTheWestisfamiliartoChinesechildren.adventure n.,奇遇adventurous adj.冒險(xiǎn)的prefer v.更喜歡preferred(過去) preferring(現(xiàn)在分preference n. 偏愛prefer+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/不定式eg:Iprefersomeapples.Ipreferhavingsomeapples. 我更喜歡蘋果。Iprefertohavesomeapples.prefertodo 寧愿做某事prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando... 寧愿做...而不愿做preferdoing...todoing...losetrackof... 不了解的動(dòng)態(tài),與...聯(lián)系eg:Ilosttrackofmyfriend. 我和我的朋友失去聯(lián)系了。keeptrackof... 與某人保持聯(lián)系thanksto... 歸功于...,多虧于owingto...becauseof...advance n.進(jìn),進(jìn)展advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)inadvance 預(yù)先,提前makeanadvancein...在某方面取得進(jìn)步makeaprogressin...significant adj. 重大的significantly adv.enablesbtodo 使某人能做某事tend v. 易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendency n. 傾向,趨勢(shì)tendtodo 因?yàn)樽瞿呈?傾向于做某事eg:WhenI'mtired,Itendtomakeve v.證明,證實(shí)proof n. 證據(jù),證明provetodo 證實(shí)做某事provesthtosb向某人證illustrate v. (舉例)說明,闡明illustrate..with... 用...來說明unit4SectionB識(shí)點(diǎn)inspire v. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)inspiration n.鼓舞inspired adj.受到鼓舞inspiringadj.鼓舞人心,啟發(fā)靈感inspiresbtodo 激勵(lì)某人去做某事beinspiredby... 受到...的鼓舞pourv.灌，注，倒o..把...倒入pour...away...倒掉pourdown(雨傾盆而下apackof... 一包packsthup 打包c(diǎn)omfort n.v.安慰，慰藉incomfort 舒適地comfortable adj.舒適的,舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒適的,不舒服的5.patiencen.耐心patientadj.耐心的n.病人impatient adj. 沒有耐心的bepatientwith...對(duì)...有耐心havethepatiencetodo 耐心做某事withpassion 充滿激情地befilledwithpassion充滿激情generosity n. 慷慨,大方generous adj. 慷慨的，大方begenerousto 對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswith在某方面慷慨humor n. 幽默感humorous adj.幽默的beofpoor/goodquality質(zhì)量壞/好anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的anxiouslyadv.焦慮地,不安地anxietyn.焦慮,不安beanxiousabout為...擔(dān)心beanxiousfor渴望得到某物beanxioustodo 急于做某事distance 使與...保持距離 n.距離distant adj. 永遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的distanceoneselffrom 是自己與某人保持距離postponedoing 推遲做某事unit4sectionC識(shí)點(diǎn)ordinary adj.普通的，平常anordinaryperson 一個(gè)普通人intheordinaryway 一般地fortune n.,巨款,運(yùn)氣,機(jī)遇misfortune n.不幸fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸運(yùn)makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)oughttodo 應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)outghtnottodo 不應(yīng)該correspondend 通信correspondendwithsb...與某人通信correspondwithsth 與...相符correspondence n. 通信5.turnup出現(xiàn),被找到,調(diào)高6.appointV.任命，派遣appointedadj.約定的，指定的attheappointedtime 在指定時(shí)間appointment n. 約會(huì)appointsbas 任命某人為...appointtodo 任命某人做某事makeanappointment 預(yù)約strike struck struck ()scene n. 場(chǎng)景 scenery n. 風(fēng)景,景色beashamedof... 對(duì)...感到不好意shame n. 羞恥使蒙羞shameful adj.可恥的locate 找出...的位置location n. 位置，地點(diǎn)surround 包圍surrounding adj. 附近的surroundings n. 周圍的事物,環(huán)境person n.人personaladj.個(gè)人的personally adv.個(gè)人地personality n. 個(gè)性,性u(píng)nit5SectionA識(shí)點(diǎn)annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的annually adv. 每年anannualevent 一年一度的大事hold...annually 每年舉辦...eg:Thecompanyholdsabigpartyannually.seek 尋找,尋求sought, sought(過去,過去分詞)seekfor 尋找尋求seektodo設(shè)法做某事measuresbforsth給某人量尺寸takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事thepositionof. 的位置placesbina...position 使某人處于 的境地determine,確定,下定決心determinetodo 下定決心做某事determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的determinationn.決心eventual adj.最終的eventuallyadv.最終,終于solve 解決solution n.解決,解決方法mystery n.,謎mysterious adj.神秘的amaze使驚奇amazing adj.驚人的，了不起的crashby 下降了crashto 下降到destroy 破壞,毀掉destructionn.破壞destructiveadj.毀滅性的chemistry n. 化學(xué)chemical n.化學(xué)品 adj.化學(xué)的insearchof 尋找millionsof 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的managetodo 設(shè)法做某事findone'swayto 找到去某地的路allowedtodo 允許某人做某事determinetodo 決定做某事eventually=finally=atlastthesolutionto ...的解決方法inserioustrouble 遇到大麻煩leadto 導(dǎo)致feedon 以...為食thenumberof ...的數(shù)量onceagain 再一次unit5SectionB識(shí)點(diǎn)1.accommodation n. 住處，工作場(chǎng)accommodate 容納,使適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto 使自己適應(yīng)...2.source n. 來源,出處,源頭,發(fā)源地resource n. 資源found 建立,創(chuàng)建foundation n.創(chuàng),基founder n. 創(chuàng)建者found...on... 把...建立在...之上befundedon......基礎(chǔ)上recover v. 恢復(fù)recovery n.恢復(fù)recoverhea