2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級真題1

［真題］2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級真題1

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattend

collegeathomeorabroad,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youare

requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

范文示例:

AttendCollegeatHomeorAbroad?

Asasayinggoes,〃aprophetisnotwithouthonorsaveinhis

owncountry”.Nowadays,itiscommonthatanincreasingnumberofstudents

wouldliketoattendcollegeabroadratherthanstudyathome,withthe

beliefthattherearemoreadvancedteachingmethodsandmoresuperior

learningenvironmentabroad.However,Itotallydisagreewithit.

Firstofall,thereisnodenyingthateducationabroadhasits

advantages,butthisblindworshipofforeigneducationsometimesignores

thegoodnessofeducationathomeandexaggerateseducationabroad.For

example,notallstudentswhohavereturnedfromstudyingabroaddobetter

intheirjobsthanstudentsstudyingathome.Secondly,cultural

differencesdecidesoneducationaldifferencesSOthatitisnoteasyfor

studentstoadapttothelooseeducationenvironmentinforeigncountries

andformagoodself-studyhabit.Thelastbutthemostfundamentalreason

isthatstudyingabroadneedsalargeamountofmoneythataveragefamilies

cannotafford.

Therefore,Iholdtheviewthatifstudentsaretheoneswithout

strongconsciousnessandenoughmoney,theyhadbetterattendcollegeat

home,sincetheycanreceivegoodguidanceofferedbytheteachersinthe

processofstudyinganditneedslessmoney.

PartIISectionADirections：Inthissection,youwillhear

8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendof

eachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedabout

whatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbea

pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

□

i

[聽力原文]

W:WelcometoWorkplace.Andintoday'sprogram,we'relookingatthe

resultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesame

topic一happinessatwork.John,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.

M:Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancy,whointerviewed

morethan1,000workers,andestablishedatoptenofthefactors,which

makepeoplehappyatwork.[1]Themostimportantfactorforthemajority

ofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.In

fact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleagues

asthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,whichisaveryhigh

percentage.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatis

enjoyable.Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingone'sachievements

recognized,andrathersurprisingly,earningacompetitivesalary.

W:So,wearenotmainlymotivatedbymoney?

M:Apparentlynot.

W:Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey?

M:[2]Yes.Forexample,25%oftheworkingpeopleintervieweddescribed

themselvesas〃veryhappy"atwork.However,20%ofemployeesdescribed

themselvesasbeingunhappy.

W:That'squitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.

M:Itis,isn'tit?Andtherewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusions

revealedbythesurvey.Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:[3]people

definitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswith

lessthan100staff.Wealsofindoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwere

happierintheirworkthanmen.

W:Yes,weare,aren'twe?

M:[4]Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursa

day,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcluded

thatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.

W:Arebosseshappierthantheiremployees?

M:Yes,perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,the

happiertheyare.Soseniormanagersenjoytheirjobsmorethanpeople

workingunderthem.

第1題：

A.Doingenjoyablework.

B.Earningacompetitivesalary.

C.Havingfriendlycolleagues.

D.Workingforsupportivebosses.

參考答案：c

[聽力原文]WhatistheNo.1factorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccording

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tothesurvey?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的enjoyable,competitive,

friendly,supportive等表示積極意義的詞以及work,salary,colleagues,

bosses等詞推測，此題與工作的積極影響有關(guān)。題干問的是根據(jù)調(diào)查，影響員

工開心的最重要的因素是什么。對話中男士提到對于大多數(shù)被調(diào)查人員而言，影

響他們工作開心的最重要的因素是友好并給予幫助的同事，故答案為C。A項（做

一份令人愉快的工作），對話中男士提到擁有一份令人愉快的工作是第二重要影

響因素，故排除；B項（掙有競爭力的薪資），對話中男士提到更令人驚訝的是掙

有競爭力的薪資是最不重要的兩個影響因素之一，故排除；D項（為給予他們支

持的老板工作），對話中未提及，故排除。

第2題：

A.31%.

B.25%.

C.20%.

D.73%.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappy

atwork?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的百分比推測，此題與數(shù)字或比例有

關(guān)。題干問的是在被調(diào)查的人員中，工作不開心的人占多大比例。對話中男士提

到在被調(diào)查人員當(dāng)中，25%的上班族覺得工作是非常開心的，然而20%的員工認

為工作不開心，故答案為C。其他三個選項均與對話不符，故排除。

第3題：

A.Thoseofasmallsize.

B.Thosethatarewellmanaged.

C.Thoserunbywomen.

D.Thosefullofskilledworkers.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees?瀏覽四個

選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的smallsize,wellmanaged,runbywomen,skilled

workers等詞以及四個選項均是those開頭的名詞短語可推測，those可能指代

公司，此題與公司的類別有關(guān)。題干問的是哪類公司受到員工的青睞。對話中男

士提到人們的確更傾向于在那種員工不足100人的小機構(gòu)或小公司工作，故答案

為A。B項（經(jīng)營良好的公司），C項（女性經(jīng)營的公司），D項（權(quán)威技工的公司）

對話中均未提及，故排除。

第4題：

A.Theycanhopfromjobtojobeasily.

B.Theycanwinrecognitionoftheirwork.

C.Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife.

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D.Theycantakeonmorethanonejob.

參考答案：c

[聽力原文]Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontracts

tobehappier?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的hopeasily,win

recognition,balanceworkandlife,takeonmorethanonejob等表示積

極意義的詞可推測，此題與某事的積極影響或原因有關(guān)。題干問的是做兼職工作

的人感到更開心可能是因為什么。對話中提到做兼職工作的人每天只需要工作4

或5個小時，要比做全職工作的人更開心，研究者總結(jié)這可能是因為兼職者能更

好地平衡工作和生活，故答案為C。A項（他們能夠輕松跳槽），B項（他們能夠在

工作上贏得認同），D項（他們能夠從事多份工作）對話中均未提及，故排除。

□

［聽力原文］

W:Mr.DeKeyzer,FmagreatloverofyourbookMomentsBeforetheFlood.

Canyoutellushowyoufirstbecameinterestedinthissubjectmatter?

M:[5/6-1]In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesasked

metotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaround

thethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgiancoastline.

[6-2]Astherehadbeennumerousalarmingarticlesinthepressabouta

climatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheseaand

thebeachverydifferently,aplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdays

asachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofa

large-scalephotoproject.

W:[7~1]Youwroteinthebook:〃Idon'twanttophotographthedisaster,

Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.〃Canyoutalkabit

aboutthat?

M:[7-2]Itisclearnowthatit'samatteroftimebeforetheentire

Europeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.Thesamegoesfornumerousbig

citiesaroundtheworld.Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandvery

uniquecoastline,richinhistory,beforeit'stoolate一asalast

witness.

W:Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject?

M:Sure.TheprojectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingatthe

seaandwonderingwhenthenextenemywouldappear.Intheimages,you

seeallkindsofpossibledefenseconstructionstoholdbacktheRomans,

Germans,Vikings,andnownatureasenemyNo.1.Forexample,thereis

theimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenattheNormandyD-Daylanding

site.[8]Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,where

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everymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreach

theirhotels.

W:Thankyou,Mr.DeKeyzer.Itwasapleasuretohaveyouwithustoday.

第5題：

A.ItisabookofEuropeanhistory.

B.ItisaboutthecityofBruges.

C.Itisanintroductiontomusic.

D.Itisacollectionofphotos.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood?

瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的it以及abook,aboutthecity,an

introduction,acollection等詞可推測，此題與it的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。題干問的是

關(guān)于《洪水襲來前》這本書，男士說了什么。對話開頭男士提到2006年當(dāng)布魯

日的音樂大廳請他以水為主題為新一屆音樂季拍一組照片并編成目錄時，他發(fā)覺

自己是在沿著比利時的海岸線工作，因此這是一本照片集，故答案為D。A項（它

是一本關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書），B項（它介紹了布魯日這個城市），C項（它介紹了音

樂），以上三個選項均不是這本書的內(nèi)容，故排除。

第6題：

A.WhenpaintingtheconcerthallofBruges.

B.WhenvacationinginanItaliancoastalcity.

C.Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.

D.WhenwritingaboutBelgium'scoastalregions.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whendidthemangethisideaforthework?瀏覽四個選項,根

據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的when可推測，此題與做某事的時間有關(guān)。題干問的是男士何時

有了工作的創(chuàng)意。對話中男士提到當(dāng)布魯日的音樂大廳請他以水為主題為新一屆

音樂季拍一組照片并編成目錄時，他發(fā)覺自己是在沿著比利時的海岸線工作。由

于提醒人們氣候災(zāi)難即將來臨的文章已被大量出版，他開始以別樣的眼光觀察海

水和海灘，對于未知危險的恐懼就成為了一個大規(guī)模照片項目的主題，故答案為

CoA項（粉刷布魯日的音樂大廳時），B項（在意大利一個沿海城市度假時），D項

（寫比利時沿海區(qū)域時）對話中均未提及，故排除。

第7題：

A.TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.

B.TherichheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.

C.TheseawaterofEuropewillbeseriouslypolluted.

D.ThemajorEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.

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參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatwillhappenwhentheclimatecatastropheoccurs?瀏覽四

個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的submerged,lostcompletely,seriouslypolluted,

disappear等詞可推測，此題與某現(xiàn)象對環(huán)境造成的負面影響有關(guān)。題干問的是

當(dāng)氣候災(zāi)難發(fā)生時會發(fā)生什么事。對話中男士提到他不想記錄災(zāi)難本身，只想記

錄災(zāi)難即將來臨的時刻，接著又談到歐洲海岸線被海水吞沒只是時間問題。

submerged是disappearsunderwater的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為A。B項（豐富的

歐洲遺產(chǎn)將會完全消失），C項（歐洲的海水將會受到嚴重污染），D項（重要的歐

洲景點會消失）對話中均未提及，故排除。

第8題：

A.Itswaterwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.

B.Peoplecannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.

C.Itattractslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.

D.Touristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］WhatdoesthemansayaboutVenice?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中

出現(xiàn)的increasinglypolluted,cannotgetaround,usewoodenpaths等詞

可推測，此題與某現(xiàn)象造成的負面影響有關(guān)。題干問的是關(guān)于威尼斯男士說了什

么。對話中男士提到威尼斯是一個永久受到海水威脅的城市，在這個城市中每天

早晨人們都要搭起木板橋讓游客到達酒店，故答案為D。A項（水路污染越來越嚴

重），B項（沒有小船人們就無法四處走動），C項（它吸引著國內(nèi)外大量游客）對話

中均未提及，故排除。

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwo

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeor

fourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asinglelinethroughthecentre.

[聽力原文]

[9]Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeat

byspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Iremembertalkingwith

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ayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.Shewasvery

nervous.Iaskedwhatimpressionshewantedtomakeonthejury.She

replied:〃Idon'twanttolooktooinexperienced.Idon'twantthemto

suspectthisismyfirsttrial.〃Thislawyerhadfallenvictimstothe

don'tssyndrome一aformofnegativegoalssetting.Thedon'tscanbe

self-fulfillingbecauseyourmindresponsestopictures.

[10]ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimage

firesthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.Thatmeans

whenagolfertellshimself:"Don'thittheballintothewater.〃Hismind

seestheimageoftheballflyingintothewater.Soguesswheretheball

willgo?

[11]Consequently,beforegoingintoanystressfulsituation,focus

onlyonwhatyouwanttohavehappen.Iaskedthelawyeragainhowshe

wantedtoappearatherfirsttrial.Andthistimeshesaid:〃Iwantto

lookprofessionalandself-assured.〃Itoldhertocreateapictureof

whatself-assuredwouldlooklike.Toher,itmeantmovingconfidently

aroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectingher

voice,soitcouldbeheardfromthejudge'sbenchtothebackdoor.She

alsoimaginedaskillfulclosingargumentandawinningtrial.[12]Afew

weeksafterthispositivestressrehearsal,theyounglawyerdidwin.

第9題：

A.Theymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehand.

B.Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.

D.Theytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.

參考答案：C

[聽力原文]Whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation?瀏覽

四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的preparationsbeforehand,toomanyirrelevant

factors,toomuchtimeanticipating,tryhardtoavoid等詞可推測，止匕

題與賽前的準(zhǔn)備或者賽前表現(xiàn)有關(guān)。題干問的是當(dāng)一些人面臨一種新情況時他們

會做什么。短文開頭提到當(dāng)一些人面臨新情況時，他們往往會花費太多時間預(yù)測

最壞的結(jié)果，預(yù)演失敗，故答案為C。A項（他們事先認真準(zhǔn)備），B項（他們考慮

太多不相關(guān)的因素），D項（他們努力避免出師不利）短文中均未提及，故排除。

第10題：

A.Aperson'snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.

B.Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemselves.

C.Mentalimagesofteninterferewithathletes'performance.

D.Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.

參考答案：D

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［聽力原文］WhatdoestheresearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow?

瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的nervoussystem,mentalimages等詞可推測，

此題與運動員的精神狀態(tài)有關(guān)。題干問的是斯坦福大學(xué)的研究結(jié)果表明了什么。

短文中提到斯坦福大學(xué)的研究結(jié)果表明心理意象對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激，如同做某事

對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激。thinking與mentalimage屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為D。A

項（一個人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)比想象中的更復(fù)雜），B項（高爾夫球員通常有一種積極的

心理意象），C項（心理意象經(jīng)常干擾運動員的表現(xiàn)）短文中均未提及，故排除。

第11題：

A.Anticipatepossibleproblems.

B.Picturethemselvessucceeding.

C.Makealistofdo'sanddon'ts.

D.Trytoappearmoreprofessional.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressful

situation?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的anticipateproblems,

picture***succeeding,makealist,appearmoreprofessional等動詞短語

可推測，此題與解決問題的建議或方法有關(guān)。題干問的是講話者為處于壓力環(huán)境

中的人們提出了什么建議。短文最后提到在陷入壓力的狀況之前，把注意力集中

于你想讓發(fā)生的事，因此，在充滿壓力的環(huán)境中要想象成功，故答案為B。A項（預(yù)

測可能出現(xiàn)的問題），C項（把能做和不能做的事列個清單）短文均未提及，故排

除；D項（試著表現(xiàn)得更專業(yè)）是作者舉了一個關(guān)于律師的例子，并不是建議所有

處于壓力環(huán)境中的人都要表現(xiàn)得更專業(yè)，故排除。

第12題:

A.Sheworeadesignerdress.

B.Shedidnotspeakloudenough.

C.Shewonherfirstjurytrial.

D.Shepresentedmovingpictures.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt?瀏覽四個選項，

根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞she以及wore,speak,won,presented等動詞可推

測，此題與she的衣著以及表現(xiàn)有關(guān)。題干問的是關(guān)于法庭上的那位律師我們知

道什么。短文最后提到經(jīng)過壓力下的積極演練，幾周之后那位年輕的律師打贏了

官司，故答案為C。B項（她講話聲音不夠大），短文中那位律師想讓自己的聲音

在法官的長椅到后門的空間內(nèi)都能聽見，故排除；A項（她穿了一件精心設(shè)計的

裙子），D項（她展示了一些感人的圖片）短文中均未提及，故排除。

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［聽力原文］

[13]MostAmericansdon'teatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrains.

Researchernowsaysaddingfibertotheteendietmayhelplowertherisk

ofbreastcancer.

Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommon

innursinghomesthanhighschools.Butalongcomesanewstudythatcould

changethat.KristiKing,adietspecialistatTexasChildren'sHospital,

findsit'shardtogetteenagerpatients'attentionabouthealthyeating,

buttellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducethe

riskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.That'sapowerfulmessage.

[14]Thenewfindingisbasedonastudyof44,000women.Theywere

surveyedabouttheirdietsduringhighschool,andtheireatinghabits

weretrackedfortwodecades.Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthe

highestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdeveloping

breastcancer,comparedtothewomenwhoatetheleastfiber.This

importantstudydemonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhigh

schoolyears,theloweryourriskisindevelopingbreastcancerinlater

life.

[15]Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermay

reducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,whichcouldexplainthereduced

risk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alower

levelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskof

developingbreastcancer.High-fiberdietsarealsolinkedtoareduced

riskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.That'swhywomenaretoldtoeat25

gramsafiberaday一menevenmore.

第13題：

A.Itslong-termeffectsareyettobeproved.

B.Itshealthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.

C.Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.

D.Itenablespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.

參考答案：c

［聽力原文］Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet?

瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的itslong—termeffects,itshealth

benefits,helps,enables,recover等詞可推測，此題與某物的優(yōu)缺點有關(guān)。

題干問的是關(guān)于在青少年的飲食中增加纖維的攝入，這項新研究告訴我們什么。

短文開頭提到大部分美國人攝入的水果、蔬菜和全谷類食物不足，研究者表示在

9

青少年的飲食中增加纖維的攝入，有助于降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險，故答案為CoA

項（它的長期效果還未得以證實），B項（過度估計了它給健康帶來的益處）短文中

無法推斷，故排除；D項（它能夠使糖尿病患者較快恢復(fù)健康），短文最后只是提

到，高纖維的飲食與降低心臟病和糖尿病的風(fēng)險有聯(lián)系，但并不能得出以上結(jié)論,

故排除。

第14題:

A.Itfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood,

B.Ittrackedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years,

C.Itfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake,

D.Ittrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women?瀏覽

四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的focusedon,tracked,foodpreferences,eating

habits等詞可推測，此題與某人或某物對于飲食的關(guān)注或追蹤有關(guān)。題干問的

是關(guān)于44,000位女士的調(diào)查，我們了解了什么。短文中提到調(diào)查了她們在高中

時期的飲食，并且跟蹤她們的飲食習(xí)慣20年，高中屬于青春期，故答案為D。A

項（它關(guān)注了她們成年初期時的生活方式），B項（它跟蹤了20年以來她們飲食偏

好的變化），C項（它觀察了男女在纖維攝入方面的差異），以上三個選項均不是

這項調(diào)查的內(nèi)容，故排除。

第15題：

A.Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody,

B.Fibermaybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.

C.Fibermayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles,

D.Fibermaymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortheresearch

finding?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的helptoreduce,bringmore

benefits,improvethefunction,make,?,moresmooth等詞以及四個選項均由

fiber開頭，可推測此題與纖維的積極作用有關(guān)。題干問的是講話者是如何解釋

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的。短文最后提到，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)指向了長期存在的證據(jù)，那就是纖維可以

降低女性荷爾蒙分泌的水平，這可以解釋高中時期多食纖維可以降低以后患乳腺

癌的風(fēng)險，故答案為A°B項（與男士相比，纖維給女士帶來的好處更多），C項（纖

維可改善心肌功能），D項（纖維促使血液循環(huán)更暢通）短文中均未提及，故排除。

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthree

recordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfour

questions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryou

10

hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

[聽力原文]

[16]Well,mycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehaviour.So

recentlyFvelookedatyoungpeople'sdrinkingandit'sobviouslyamajor

concerntoGovernmentatthemoment.

I'vealsolookedathowolderpeoplearerepresentedinthemedia;

again,it'sofmajorcurrentinterestwitholderpeoplebecomingamuch

largerproportionofUKandindeedworldsociety.

I'malsointerestedinhowconsumersoperateonline,andhowthat

onlinebehaviourmightbedifferentfromhowtheyoperateofflinewhen

theygototheshops.

Well,Ithinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactually

understandwhat'shappeningfromtheconsumers'perspective.Oneofthe

thingsthatbusinessesandindeedGovernmentorganizationsoftenfailto

doistoreallyseewhatishappeningfromtheconsumers'perspective.

[17]Forexample,inthecaseofyoungpeople'sdrinking,oneof

thethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeople,saybetween

theagesof18and24,isallaboutthesocialactivity.

AlotoftheGovernmentadvertisinghasbeenaboutindividual

responsibility,butactuallyunderstandingthatdrinkingisverymuch

aboutthesocialactivityandfindingwaystohelpyoungpeoplegethome

safelyandnotendupinhospitalisoneofthethingsthatwe'vetried

topresentthere.

Thekeythingaboutconsumerbehaviouristhatit'sverymuchabout

howconsumerschange.Marketsalwayschangefasterthanmarketing,sowe

havetolookatwhatconsumersaredoing.

CurrentlyIteachconsumerbehaviourtoundergraduatesintheir

secondyearandwelookatallkindsofthingsinconsumerbehaviourand

particularlyhowconsumersarepresentedinadvertising.

Sotheygetinvolvedbylookingatadvertising,andreally

criticallyassessingtheconsumerbehaviouraspectsofitandgetting

involvedsometimesdoingprimaryresearch.

[18]Forexample,lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheir

ownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationship

thattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.

Ithinktheyfounditveryusefulanditalsohelpedthemidentifyjust

whatkindofbudgetstheyhadtoo.

11

Thefactofthematteristhatthere'sawholerangeofinteresting

researchoutthereandIthinkastheyearsgoon,there'sgoingtobe

muchmoreforustoconsiderandcertainlymuchmoreforstudentstobecome

involvedin.

第16題：

A.Observingthechangesinmarketing.

B.Conductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour.

C.Studyingthehazardsofyoungpeopledrinking.

D.Investigatingtheimpactofmediaongovernment.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whatisthespeakercurrentlydoing?瀏覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項

中出現(xiàn)的observing,conducting,studying,investigating等動名詞可推測，

此題與正在做的某事有關(guān)。題干問的是演講者目前正在做什么。文章開頭演講者

提到他目前的研究事實上是關(guān)于消費行為的，故答案為B。A項（正在觀察市場營

銷變化），C項（研究年輕人飲酒的危害），D項（研究媒體對政府的影響）均不是演

講者目前正在做的事，故排除。

第17題：

A.Itisthecauseofmanystreetriots.

B.Itisgettingworseyearbyyear.

C.Itisachiefconcernofparents.

D.Itisanactofsocialising.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whathasthespeakerfoundaboutyoungpeople,sdrinking?瀏

覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的it以及cause,gettingworse,concern,act

等詞可推測，it可能是影響某事的一個因素，此題與該因素的性質(zhì)或特點有關(guān)。

題干問的是關(guān)于年輕人飲酒演講者發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。講座中演講者以年輕人飲酒為

例，表示他能確定的事情之一是對于18?24歲之間的年輕人而言，飲酒就是為

了社交活動，因此飲酒是一種社交行為，故答案為D。A項（它造成了許多街頭暴

力事件），B項（它變得一年比一年糟糕），C項（它是父母主要關(guān)心的問題）講座中

均未提及，故排除。

第18題:

A.Theyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbehaviour.

B.Theyresearchedtheimpactofmobi1ephonesonyoungpeople.

C.Theyanalysedtheirfamilybudgetsovertheyears.

D.Theyconductedathoroughresearchonadvertising.

參考答案：A

12

［聽力原文］Whatdoesthespeakersaythathisstudentsdidlastyear?瀏

覽四個選項，根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的they以及spent,researched,analysed,

conducted等表示過去時的詞可推測，此題與they過去的行為有關(guān)。題干問的

是關(guān)于他的學(xué)生去年所做的事，演講者說了什么。講座中演講者說為了研究消費

行為，去年他的學(xué)生花了一周的時間觀察自己的購買行為，并且詳細分析了從購

物到他們與零售銀行以及手機供應(yīng)商之間的關(guān)系，故答案為A。B項（他們研究了

手機對年輕人的影響），講座中是指消費者與手機供應(yīng)商之間的關(guān)系，而非手機

對年輕人的影響，故排除；C項（他們分析了多年來自己的家庭預(yù)算），講座中指

的是個人預(yù)算而非家庭預(yù)算，故排除；D項（他們針對廣告進行了一個全面的研

究），從講座中無法得出此結(jié)論，故排除。

[聽力原文]

[19]SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,

butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.

Bankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatoryheadachesby

movingtoacash-freesystem,andtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies,theft,

anddirtymoney.

ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWestern

worldisheadedtowardaworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.

“AndyHolder一thechiefeconomistatTheBankofEngland一suggested

thattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrency.Butdoes

acashlesssocietyreallymakegoodeconomicsense?”

“Thefactthatcashisbeingdrawnoutofsociety,islessafeature

ofoureverydaylives,andtheeaseofelectronicpayments一isthis

actuallymakingusspendmoremoneywithoutrealizingit?〃

[20]Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrency

doesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductan

experimentafewmonthsago.

Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtotrytojustusecashfortwoweeks

tomakeallofheressentialpurchasesandseewhatthatwoulddotoher

spending.Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoneybecauseitisincredibly

hardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed一shewasforeverdrawing

moneyoutofcashpoints.Monthslater,shewasstillfindingcashstuffed

inhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherh