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2021年山西省運(yùn)城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級真題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWritingQO題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義。

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

3.我的看法是……

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注:“空巢老人”指那到了退休年齡,身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

L許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車,多用公共交通。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Descriptionofthechart

2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarket

3.Reasonsofthechange

ForeignTradeofChineseCompany

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明,邀請你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn):

1.邀請張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)

2,介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色

3,期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因:在大公司工作工資待遇高,發(fā)展機(jī)會較多,可

8.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersin

YeaxNuMberofApplicants■axgin

200259,816

200379,299+32.6%

200484,611坨.7%

200599,548+1.8%

2006101,607+2.1%

200795,045-6.5%

1.考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2.教研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革;研究生就業(yè)難;用人單位重視工作

經(jīng)驗(yàn))

3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的價(jià)值在于對人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);

另一些人則認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的真正價(jià)值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法

如何?寫出你的觀點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)舉例說明你的理由.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

askforsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一個(gè)會議在你所在的城市召開,你想去參加。給會議的組織者寫一封

信。說一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑颍⒑唵谓榻B一下自己。并請他提供一些會

議的相關(guān)登信息。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

By,bothMoravecandProfessorNewelltrytoplayGod.

13.

MosttheoriesabouttheevolutionofEarthhavethesamegeneralpointof

view.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

MoreandmorepeopleintheU.S.tendtoidentifyasAmericanIndianspartly

becausethey.

15.

CollegestudentsdonotadmittheyareInternetaddictsinthepresenceof

people,butthey.

16.HowAmerica'sMostSuccessfulExecutivesAccomplishSoMuchinSo

LittleTime

Theyheadthenation'sbiggest,fastest-growingcompanies.They'rethe

moversandshakersandpolicymakers.

Howdoesthe"super-executive"managetodoitall一andstillfindtimefor

apersonallife?Atopproductivityexpertrevealstheanswer.

WASHINGTOND.C.(SPECIAL)—It'sthebusinessepidemicofthe90s:

Toomuchtodo,toolittletime.

Downsizingandlayoffshavedecimatedtheranksofmanyorganizations.Yet

thosewhoretainedtheirjobsarenowsaddledwithmoreresponsibilities,so

they'rebusierthanever.Iftherapidlyescalatingsymptomsofstress,fatigue

andburnoutareanyindication,manyofthese"lucky"survivorsarekilling

themselves一sometimesliterally.

Paradoxicallyenough,however,someoftheword'smostsuccessfulCEOs——

justthefolksyou'dexpecttosufferthemostfromchronicoverload-lead

verydifferentlives.

ConsiderJohnC.Malone,presidentofTCL,America'slargestcableTV

company.Despitehisenormouspowerandwealth,Maloneworksonlyfive

hoursaday-andgoeshomeforlunch,toboot.

WhenwildlysuccessfulDisneyCEOMichaelEisnermakesacommitmentto

hischildren,hesimplyrefusestoworklate.

AndwhenStevenSpielbergdecidedtoteamupwithhistwohigh-powered

pals,DavidGeffenandJeffreyKatzenberg,tolaunchthemega-studio

DreamWorksSKG,heagreedtotheventureonlywhenhewassurethatthe

partnershipwouldallowhimtospendampletimewithhisfamily.

Allofthesepeoplehaveenormousresponsibilities.Yettheysomehowfind

timeforleisure,family,hobbies,andotherpersonalpursuits.Inshort,they

enjoylife.Howdotheydoit?

TheProductivityCoach

StephenWinstonknowstheanswer."Thesehighachievershavemastered

techniquesthatsimplifytheirlivesandmaketheirworkmoreefficient,"she

says.

AccordingtoWinston,theyreserveseriousworkfor"primetimes"whentheir

energylevelisatitspeak.Theymultiplytheirtimewithminimumeffortby

usingastrategycalled"leveraging."

"Anyonecanlearnthesemethods,"claimsWinston."Theycanhelppeople

getmoredonefaster,leavingplentyoffreetimeforotherthings."

StephenWinstonwasperhapsthefirstprofessionalorganizer.Equippedwith

aninsider'sknowledgeofthecorporateworld,shebeganteaching

overburdenedbusinesspeoplehowtomaketheirworkmolerewarding.Her

popularbooksGettingOrganizedandTheOrganizedExecutivehavetogether

soldmorethanonemillioncopies.

Today,WinstonisAmerica'stopauthorityonsharpeningorganizationalskills,

successfultimemanagement,andpersonalproductivity.She'saconsultantto

majorcorporations-rangingfromAmericanExpresstoXerox-who

collects$1,500adayforheradvice.Herclientsseemtoloveher.

Successstory

Taketheadagencyvice-presidentwhohadtroublegettingassignmentsdone.

Winstonshowedherhow(andwhere)toblockoutperiodsofprivatetimeto

accomplishcreativeworkundisturbed.

Notonlywasherproblemsolved,butshortlyafterwardshewasnamedsenior

vice-president.Sheattributesthesurprisepromotiontothechangeinher

workhabitsthatWinstonengineered.

Expandingtheday

HerclientsaregratefulforWinston'shelp.Butsheoftenheardcommentslike,

"IwishIhadyouaroundallthetime,"

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ThefiverwatermakesupoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

A.lessthan0.5percent

B.nearly0.05percent

C.aboutthree-quarters

D.aboutonefour-thousandth

18.

Cuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothers

incentivesforAmericanstudentsto.

19.

Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttherighttobe

compatiblewithautilitygrid.

20.

Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposuretoelectromagneticradiationis

1milligaussbothforadultsandchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文:M:Whatisthecheck-outtime?

W:Youcancheckoutanytimebeforetwelvenoon.Hereisyourkey.It's

Room718.Thebellmanwilltakeyourbagsupforyou.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?

(19),

A.Themaniswaitingtobechecked.

B.Themanisaskingthekeytohisroom.

C.Themanisaskingthebellmantohelphisbagsupstairs.

D.Themanisaskingaroomtolivein.

22.

[B6]

23.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

24.聽力原文:W:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessage

forotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhat

wefeel?

M:Ohyes,verymuchso.Peoplearebeginningnowtotakeseriouslytheidea

ofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividual

tasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewear,whichistrying

toexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.

W:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewantto

impresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer.

M:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatI'mtalkingaboutismoreofa

subconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhome:if

hetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheis

probablyfeelinghomesick.Simitarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycan

sometimestaketheform,ofover-dressinginwarmerclothesthanare

necessary.

W:Canyougiveanyotherexamplesofthiskind?

M:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtopreferbrighter

ormoredazzlingcolors—yellows,brightreds,andsoon.Andaggressive

clothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.

W:Doyouthinkthecare-orlackofit—overthewayweactuallywearour

clotheshasanythingtotellus?

M:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumes

abouthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersarehangingdown,

thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.

W:Oh,veryinteresting.Tellmemoreaboutit.

M:OK....”

(23)

A.Thecolorsofclothing.

B.Theindividualtasteonclothing.

C.Theideaofpsychologyofclothing.

D.Theclothingfashion.

25.聽力原文:Nowwe'realwayshearingaboutroadaccidentsandwhen

we'reinacarwetrytodrivecarefully,buthowmanyofustakethesame

degreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberof

accidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad.

Oneofthemostcommonandmostdangerouscausesofbomeaccidentsis

wrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousea

looseplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower.Inspiteofwarnings,onewill

carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath.

Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalampor

somethingelse.Allthesewillcauseaccidents.Sotheruleaboutanythingthat

worksbyelectricityis:SWITCHOFFbeforeyoutouchanythinganddon't

pretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon't.

Ifyou'vegotchildreninthehouse,it'salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofany

kindoutoftheirreach.Otherwisetheymaybetakenforcandiesoranewkind

ofdrink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotake

particularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy.

Fire,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembernottodryclothesinfrontof

fires,orleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknocked

over.Anddon'tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromfire.Smoking,too,may

causefire.Soyou'dbettergiveitup.

Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysavealotof

trouble.

(30)

A.Wronguseofelectricalequipment,scaldandsmoking.

B.Electricshock,medicinepoisoningandfire.

C.Electricbumandgaspoisoning.

D.A11oftheabove.

26.聽力原文:W:IamsowordedaboutMarkthesedays.Eversincehemoved

intohisownapartmenthe'sbeenlosingweight.Hedoesn'tlookwellatall.

M:Hereallyshouldtrytogainsomeweight.He'sprobablynoteatingenough.

Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutit?

W:Yes,butwell...NoticedTim?

M:Oh,hehasusworried,too.Hehasreallybeengettingmuchtoofat.He

needstoloseabout70poundsnow.

W:Yeah.That'salotofweighttolose.Butifhekeepseatingtoomuchcake

andcandy,there'snowayto...

M:Well,heshouldgoonadiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,lesssweets

andmeat.

W:Ikeeptellinghimto,buthedoesn'tlistentome.

M:MaybeMarkshouldtalktohim.

W:Maybe.DidItellyouthatMarkneedstwopacksofcigarettesaday?

M:Hmmm,that'sprobablywhyhe'ssothin.Youknow,ifhegaveup,he

wouldgainweight.Iknowhewould.IputonalotofweightwhenIstopped

yearsago.

W:Yes,weshouldtrytopersuadehimtostop.ButTimhasanother

problem-evenworse.Hedrinkssoda.Sodaforlunch,dinner,afterdinner.

M:Well,Markneverlikesthat.IthinkTimdoesneedexercise.

W:Buthe'ssolazy,neverplaysanysports.AndwheneverItellhimtotakea

walk,hejustgetsangry.

M:Markdoesn'texercise,either.Hejustworkssohard.Notimetoexercise

orrelax.Iwishhecouldfindanicegirlfriendtorelaxandhavefunwith.

W:Timhasagirlfriend.Butshecan'tcook!

M:Well,they're30-year-oldboys,andtheyjustdon'tthinktheyneedour

adviceanymore.

(20).

A.Hemovedintohisownapartment.

B.Heisalwayseatinglessthanenough.

C.Heisonadietandexercisestoomuch.

D.Hesmokesheavilyeveryday.

27.

[B2]

28.(40)

29.(29)

A.Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B.Cangethigherpay.

C.Canavoidworkinghard.

D.Canavoidbusytraffic.

30.(36)

A.Fiftypercenthigherthanthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.

B.One-quarterofthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.

C.Halfmillion.

D.Lessthanthatinthepast.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.AtleastonesampleofathirdofbottledwaterbrandstestedbyNRDC

failedtomeet

32.

Whatarethethreewaysinwhichmasstransportationrevisedthesocialand

economicfabricoftheAmericancity?Theyaretheacceleration

of.and.

33.

[C4]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[sio]

35.Forcenturiesthegypsieshavelivedasaunfetteredpeoplewhotraveled

SI.______

throughhalfthecountriesoftheworld,abidingtotheirownlaws.Scorning

S2.'一

discomfort,enduringpersecution,accumulatingonlymeagerpossession,S3.

theysacrificedallfortheirfreedom.Tobesettledpeopletheyseemedboth

fascinatingorfearful,S4.

whiletothegypsiesthesettlingpeoplewereequallyfearful.S5.

GypsiesacquiredinancienttimestheirtraditionaloccupationslikeS6.

smithsandhorsetraders.Theypliedtheircraftsfromvillagetovillage,

presentingentertainmentstoattracttownsmen.Sotheybecamemusicians,

magicians,animaltrainer,andacrobats.

Afolksayingheldthatwhenagypsywomanpredictedmisfortuneitalways

camefactbecauseshestolesomethingfromthevictim.ThegypsiesS7.

wereknownalsoforthebigtrickwhichtheydeceivedthecredulous.Atypical

S8.\”

trickwastoconvinceapeasanttoburyhismoney,promisingthatitS9.

wouldbemultipliedbymagicpowers;whenthepeasantreturnedtodig

themup,themoneyandthegypsieswerebothgone.Theterm"gypsy"SIO.

soonbecamesynonymouswithalltherobbersandbrigandswhoinfestedthe

countryside.

[SI]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S2]

38.Awarmerworldisgoingtobeasickerworldforeverything

fromtreestomarinelifetopeople,accordingtoanewreportbya

panelofU.S.scientists.Butopponentsremainunconvincingthereis[SI]

sufficientevidencetosupporttheconclusion.

AteamofresearchersledbyDrewHarvellatCornellUniversity

havecompletedatwo-yearstudyintoclimate-diseaselinks."Thatis[S2]

mostsurprisingisthefactthatclimatesensitiveoutbreakare[S3]

happeningwithsomanydifferenttypesofpathogens-viruses,

bacteriaandparasites(寄生蟲)一aswellinsuchawide[S4]

rangeofhostsincludingcorals(珊瑚蟲),oysters,landplants

andbirds,"Harvellsays.

theCo-researcherRichardOstfeld,ananimalecologistat

InstituteofEcosystemStudies,adds,"Thisisn'tjusta

questionofcoralbleachingforafewmarineecologists,orjust[S5]

aquestionofmalaria(瘧疾)forafewhealthyofficials-the

numberofsimilarincreasesindiseaseincidenceisastonishing.

Wedon'twanttobealarmist,butwearealarmed."

TheU.S.teamfoundevidenceforavarietyofroutes

forclimatewarmingtoadverseaffectdiseasespread,For[S6]

instance,warmerwinterscouldreduceseasonaldie-offmany

pathogensandtheircarders,orallowthemtomoveintoareas

whatwerepreviouslytoocold.

Theresearchersexaminedanumberofhumandiseases[S7]

whichspreadresearchershaveconnectedtowarming,including[S8]

malaria,Lymedisease,yellowfeverandothers.Mostinvolved

intheexpandedrangeofcarriersintohigherlatitudes.The[S9]

authorsconcedethatsuchconnectionsarecontroversialbecause

countlessfactorsexceptclimate,suchaseconomicsandfailed[S10]

Preventionmeasures,playrolesinthespreadofhumandiseases.

[SI]

39.(89)

參考答案

1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship

butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore

usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge

isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess

Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust

bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost

casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork

canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet

challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand

thosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livingin

themodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto

prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough

knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt

ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore

forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare

youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright

attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour

creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportant

thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor

challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit

comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous

enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve

success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science

andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannet

followitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsociety

today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves

adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby

buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe

lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.

2.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasit

ishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThe

PhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishard

toobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyold

peoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

4.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

5.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe

changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle

Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis

chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithits

MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis

aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin

2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest

pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom

thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade

amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis

companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddle

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