湖北省潛江市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

潛江市2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題本卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，請將姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力。(共20小題，每題1.5分，計30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Whenwasthesportsmeet?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.NextSunday.7.WhichsportdidPetertakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.400-meterrace.C.Thehighjump.請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.HowoftendoesLucycleanherroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.9.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhereisPizzaHouse?A.It’sfarfromtheirhome.B.It’sontheleftofthelibrary.C.It’sontherightofthelibrary.11.Whichrestaurantisthemostexpensive?A.PizzaHouse.B.SichuanFoodRestaurant.C.YunnanFoodRestaurant.12.What’sthepossiblerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife(丈夫和妻子).B.Waiterandcustomer(服務(wù)員和顧客).C.Teacherandstudent.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.HowmanystudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.3.B.17.C.28.14.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theywatchshortvideos.B.Theytakeonlinelessons.C.Theytalkwiththeirfriends.15.Whatwasthesurvey(調(diào)查)about?A.WhousedtheInternet.B.TheuseoftheInternet.C.Howtoplaycomputergames.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。TheVoiceoftheSchoolWhattimeIt’s16o’clocknow.It’stimetohaveabreak.WhatMusiccanhelpyouforgetallthe17.Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappyto18yourfavoritemusic.HowClassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel19.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsquickly.WhatkindMostofmiddleschoolstudentslike20musicbest.二、單項選擇從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）1—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為英語是一門有用的語言嗎？——我想是的。我們可以用它與來自不同國家的人交談。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，特指；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Englishis...usefullanguage”可知，此處表示泛指，且“useful”以輔音音素開頭，故選A。2.—Jimansweredallthequestions________anyhelp.—Oh,really?Heissosmart.A.with B.under C.without D.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆在沒有任何幫助的情況下回答了所有的問題?！叮娴膯?？他真聰明?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有；under在……下面；without沒有；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Oh,really?Heissosmart.”可知，他真聰明，他在沒有任何幫助的情況下回答了所有的問題。故選C。3.—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能再吃一塊蛋糕嗎？——艾麗莎，你剛吃了兩塊蛋糕了！這對你來說已經(jīng)足夠了!考查數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Alisa,youjustatetwocakes”可知，此處是說可以吃第三蛋糕嗎，故選C。4.—Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.It’ssohardforme!—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A.haveto B.can C.may D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我無法戒煙，醫(yī)生。這對我來說太難了！——為了你的健康，我恐怕你不得不戒煙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could能。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，為了確保健康，不得不戒煙。故選A。5.—Helenisillandthedoctorsaysherillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.—Soundsterrible!A.result B.advice C.habit D.hobby【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Helen生病了，醫(yī)生說她的病是由于吃了不健康的食物而導(dǎo)致的?！犉饋砗芸膳拢】疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；advice建議；habit習(xí)慣；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“herillnessisthe...ofeatingunhealthyfood.”可知，她的病是吃了不健康的食物的結(jié)果。故選A。6.—Doyouknowthesekindsofanimalsareindanger?—Yes.Ourcountryistryingto______them.A.kill B.buy C.protect D.catch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這些種類的動物處于危險之中嗎?——是的。我們的國家正在設(shè)法保護(hù)他們。考查動詞辨析。kill殺死；buy買；protect保護(hù)；catch捕捉。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是設(shè)法保護(hù)處于危險之中的動物。故選C。7.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNovember11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthethingsaremuch________.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.moreexpensive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么11月11號時很多人在網(wǎng)上買東西呢？——因為有很多促銷活動，而且東西便宜得多。考查形容詞辨析。lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的。high/low用來形容價格的高低，cheap/expensive用來形容物品便宜或昂貴。根據(jù)“WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNovember11th?”可知，雙十一時的東西會便宜得多，主語是things，空處應(yīng)是形容詞cheaper。故選C。8.—Becareful!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A.quickly B.safely C.clearly D.quietly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——-小心！孩子們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離剪刀?！苍S學(xué)會安全使用會更好?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。quickly快地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Becareful!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.”可知，此處是說學(xué)會安全使用更好，故選B。9.—Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.—Don’tworry.Justmakesureyoudoyourbest.Thenyoucanbe________youwant!A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但我對此還不確定?！獎e擔(dān)心。只要保證盡力就行。那么你就可以成為任何你想成為的人！考查復(fù)合不定代詞用法。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事情。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Justmakesureyoudoyourbest.Thenyoucanbe...youwant!”可知只要確保你做到最好。那么你就可以成為任何你想成為的人！“任何事物”用“anything”。故選A。10.—Idon’tknow________myfriendswillcomehereornot.—It’srainingoutside.ButIthinktheywillcome.A.why B.that C.what D.whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道我的朋友們會不會來這里?！饷嬖谙掠?。但我認(rèn)為他們會來的?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么；that無實際含義；what什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“ButIthinktheywillcome.”可知，此處表示不知道朋友是否回來，whether...ornot“是否”符合。故選D。11.—Annie,Ididn’tseeyouatJim’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.amvisiting B.wasvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——-安妮，昨天早上我沒在吉姆的派對上看到你。——哦，那時我正在參觀博物館。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為“was/weredoing”，故選B。12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheredroses?—Ilikethemalot.They________love.Apreparefor B.standfor C.worryabout D.comefrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這些紅玫瑰怎么樣？——我很喜歡它們。它們代表著愛?？疾閯釉~短語。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；standfor代表；worryabout擔(dān)心；comefrom來自。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkoftheredroses?”可知此處表示紅玫瑰代表愛。故選B。13.—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?—Inatleastonemonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你奶奶多久能從醫(yī)院回來？——至少一個月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；Howsoon多久會；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）。根據(jù)“Inatleastonemonth.”可知，此處是問還有多久會回來。故選B。14.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?—________A.OK,thankyou. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Yes,please.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能不能別亂扔瓶子？——對不起，我不會那樣做了。考查交際用語。OK,thankyou.好的，謝謝你；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Sorry,Iwon’t.對不起，我不會了；Yes,please.是的，請。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround”可知，此處是表示抱歉，不會再亂瓶子了，故選C。15.—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.I’mafraidso. B.Youarequiteright. C.I’mnotsure. D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這首歌太棒了！它讓我想起了過去的美好時光?！阏f得很對。我也有同感?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣；Youarequiteright你說得對；I’mnotsure我不確定；Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame”可知，此處是認(rèn)同對方的看法。故選B。三、完形填空：閱讀下面短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）“What’swrong,dear?”saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy,TomBlair,whohadtearsinhiseyes.“Wehaveallgota____16____calledLittleJimtolearn,”saidTom,“andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta____17____fromtheteacher.ButIdon’tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot?”saidMrs.Smith.“Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways____18____me,andcallme‘SlowTom’,”saidTomina____19____voice.“Well,dear,don’tmind____20____otherssay,”saidMrs.Smithkindly.“Lookatthatsnail(蝸牛)onthewall,how____21____itis!Butifyouwatchit,youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart,____22____thesnailonthewall.”Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeat(復(fù)述)thepoem.Whenfiveorsixboyshadtried,itcametoTom’sturn.____23____Tomgotup,therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buthedidnot____24____aword.Andhisheartwasfullof____25____whentheteachersaid,“Welldone,TomBlair!”Afterthe____26____oftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddone____27____,andhegavehimtheprize.“Andnowtellme,”saidtheteacher,“howyoulearnedthepoemsowell?”“Please,sir,itwasthesnailonthewallthat____28____mehowtodoit,”saidTom.“Isawitcrawlup(爬行)thewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,norturnback,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.SoI____29____learneditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”“Now,boys,letusgiveagood____30____forTomBlairandthesnailonthewall,”saidtheteacher.Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud,longcheer.Forallweregladthat“SlowTom”hadgotaprizeatlast.16.A.letter B.poem C.book D.passage17.A.watch B.prize C.snail D.chocolate18.A.laughat B.agreewith C.waitfor D.lookafter19.A.sad B.big C.kind D.sweet20.A.how B.why C.what D.when21.A.slow B.fast C.stupid D.clever22.A.listento B.knockon C.shoutat D.thinkof23.A.If B.Whether C.But D.When24.A.use B.miss C.make D.catch25.A.happiness B.pain C.pity D.surprise26.A.number B.rest C.end D.side27.A.worst B.least C.most D.best28.A.got B.made C.taught D.ordered29.A.even B.just C.never D.once30.A.party B.score C.welcome D.cheer【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C21.A22.D23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆受到媽媽關(guān)于墻上蝸牛不放棄的啟發(fā)，努力復(fù)述那首對自己來說很難的小詩，最終得到老師的表揚，告訴我們只要不放棄，不管多慢，最終都能成功?！?6題詳解】句意：“我們都有一首叫《小吉姆》的詩要學(xué)，”湯姆說。letter信；poem詩；book書；passage文章。根據(jù)下文“Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeat(復(fù)述)thepoem”可知，湯姆有一首詩要學(xué)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：說得最好的人將得到老師的獎勵。watch手表；prize獎勵；snail蝸牛；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)文章最后“Forallweregladthat‘SlowTom’hadgotaprizeatlast.”可知，說得好就會得到老師的獎勵，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：其他男孩總是嘲笑我。laughat嘲笑；agreewith同意；waitfor等待；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“callme‘SlowTom’”可知，此處是說別男孩嘲笑我，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：湯姆悲傷地說。sad傷心的；big大的；kind和藹的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)“callme‘SlowTom’”可知，此處是說湯姆傷心地說，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“好吧，親愛的，別介意別人說什么，”史密斯太太和藹地說。how怎樣；why為什么；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“otherssay”可知，此句是說別介意別人說什么，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：看墻上的那只蝸牛，它跑得多慢??！slow慢的；fast快的；stupid笨的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Lookatthatsnail(蝸牛)onthewall”可知，此處是說蝸牛跑得慢，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想要失去信心的時候，想想墻上的蝸牛。listento聽；knockon敲；shoutat對……喊；thinkof思考，想起。根據(jù)“Butifyouwatchit,youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.”可知，此處是說想想最終能到達(dá)墻上端的蝸牛，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆站起來時，大家都笑了，因為大多數(shù)男孩都認(rèn)為他會失敗。If如果；Whether無論，是否；But但是；When當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail”可知，此處是說當(dāng)湯姆站起來的時候，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但他沒有漏掉一個字。use使用；miss錯過；make制作；catch抓住。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處是說他沒漏掉一個字，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師說“做得好，湯姆·布萊爾!”，他的心里是滿滿的開心。happiness開心；pain疼痛；pity遺憾；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“‘Welldone,TomBlair!’”可知，此處是說他心里充滿了開心，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：全班同學(xué)都試了之后，老師說湯姆做得最好，并給了他獎品。number數(shù)字；rest剩下的；end末尾；side邊，側(cè)。根據(jù)“oftheclasshadtried”可知，此處是說當(dāng)剩下的同學(xué)都試了之后，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：全班同學(xué)都試了之后，老師說湯姆做得最好，并給了他獎品。worst最糟的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根據(jù)“andhegavehimtheprize”可知，此處是說老師說湯姆做得最好，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：“對不起，先生，是墻上的蝸牛教我怎么做的，”湯姆說。got得到；made制作；taught教；ordered命令。根據(jù)“howtodoit”可知，此處是說墻上的蝸牛教我怎么做的，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我一點一點地學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放棄。even甚至；just僅僅；never從不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)earneditbitbybit”可知，此處是說只是一點點地學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在，孩子們，讓我們?yōu)闇贰げ既R爾和墻上的蝸牛歡呼吧，”老師說。party聚會；score分?jǐn)?shù)；welcome歡迎；cheer歡呼聲。根據(jù)“Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud,longcheer.

”可知，此處是說為湯姆·布萊爾和墻上的蝸牛歡呼，故選D。四、綜合填空：（共10小題，每題1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給單詞、首字母或語境的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Birthdaymeansparty,dress,cakes,sweets,giftsandsoon.Abirthdaypartyisatime____31____(have)alotoffunandrelaxyourself.MybirthdayfallsonO____32____18th.Onthemorningofmybirthday,Igotallmyfamilymembers’____33____(wish).Atschool,Igavesweetstomyclassmatesandteachers.Allmyclassmatessangthebirthdaysongforme.Myfriendsgavemebirthdaygifts.Ontheeveningofmybirthday,myparents____34____(hold)abirthdaypartywhichwasfullydecoratedwithflowers,colorfulballoons,lampsandribbons(絲帶).Seeingallthethings,Iwassurprisedandexcited.Itookoffmyschooluniformandput____35____anewdress.Icutthecakewhileallothersaroundmesangthebirthdaysong.Alltheguests(客人)greeted____36____(I)withbeautifulgifts.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerasagift.Weallenjoyedtheparty____37____celebratedmygrowth.Weplayedmany____38____(interest)games.Theguestswereservedcoffeeandsnacks.ThenmyfriendsandIsangsongsanddancedtogether____39____(happy).Everyonehaddinnerataround10:00p.m.andthenthepartywasover.Itwasawonderfulparty.NowI’mlookingforwardto____40____(go)tomyfriends’birthdayparties.Ibelievetheywillbewonderful,too.【答案】31.tohave32.(O)ctober33.wishes34.held35.on36.me37.and38.interesting39.happily40.going【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的家人和朋友們?yōu)樗e辦生日派對的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：生日聚會是一段盡情玩樂和放松自己的時光。根據(jù)“atime…”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語，意為“……的時光”。故填tohave?！?2題詳解】句意：我的生日是10月18日。根據(jù)首字母提示和“on…18th”可知，此處是指生日，表示具體的某一天，應(yīng)用October修飾，意為“十月”。故填(O)ctober。【33題詳解】句意：在我生日的那天早上，我得到了所有家人的祝福。根據(jù)”gotallmyfamilymembers’…”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“祝?！保险Z境。故填wishes?！?4題詳解】句意：在我生日的晚上，我的父母舉行了一個生日聚會，用鮮花、彩色氣球、燈和絲帶滿滿地裝飾了一番。全文描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其過去式，意為“舉行”。故填held。【35題詳解】句意：我脫下校服，穿上一件新衣服。根據(jù)“Itookoffmyschooluniformandput”可知，作者脫掉衣服后緊接是穿上了另一件新衣服，應(yīng)用介詞on與之構(gòu)成介詞短語puton，意為“穿上……”。故填on?！?6題詳解】句意：所有的客人都用漂亮的禮物來迎接我。根據(jù)“greeted…”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用提示詞的賓格形式，作賓語。故填me。【37題詳解】句意：我們都很喜歡這個聚會，也慶祝了我的成長。根據(jù)前后兩個謂語“enjoyed”和“celebrated”可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞and，表并列。故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：我們玩了許多有趣的游戲。根據(jù)“many…games.”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式，修飾games，表示“令人有趣的”。故填interesting。【39題詳解】句意：然后我和我的朋友們一起很開心地唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“myfriendsandIsangsongsanddancedtogether…”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式，修飾動詞。故填happily?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我期待著參加我朋友們的生日聚會。根據(jù)“…lookingforwardto…”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其ing形式，與之構(gòu)成“l(fā)ookforwardtogoing…”，意為“期待”。故填going。五、閱讀理解A—C篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與圖表或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的五個句子中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題，每題2分，計30分)ASalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucaninSweetTomatoes!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult￥60Child￥30(age6—10)free(ageunder6)?Firstfiveonthe2ndSundayeachmonth—getonefreedeliciouschocolateOpeninghours:11:00a.m.—10:00p.m.(Tuesday—Friday)10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.(Saturday—Sunday)ClosedonMondayOurstoresinBeijing:?Xidan:(010)23326531?Wangfujing:(010)2369147341.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.onSunday B.onTuesday C.onMonday D.onThursday42.Mr.andMrs.BlackvisitedSweetTomatoeswiththeirtwokids,Sara,aged10andTom,aged5.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemeal?A.￥110. B.￥120. C.￥150. D.￥180.43.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Amathbook. D.Astorybook.【答案】41.C42.C43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則海報，主要介紹了一家素食店的基本信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:11:00a.m.—10:00p.m.(Tuesday—Friday);10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.(Saturday—Sunday)”可知，周一餐廳不開放。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult￥60;Child￥30(age6—10)free(ageunder6)”可知，Black夫婦和10歲的Sara及5歲的Tom一共需要支付60+60+30+0=150元。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了一家素食店的基本信息，應(yīng)該來自報紙。故選B。BDearMike,Myschoolisgoingtoholdabasketballcompetition(比賽).Manyofmyclassmatescheerforourplayersandwatchthempracticeeveryday.Idon’talwayshavetimetocheerwiththem,sinceI’msobusywithmyschoolwork.ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem.WhatshouldIdo?AdamDearAdam,Thisdoessoundlikeadifficultsituation.Ontheonehand,itcanbefuntocheerforyourteam,andofcourseit’snicetohangout(閑逛)withyourfriendsandcheeralongwiththem.Theyprobablywishthat.Youcouldbetheretohavefunwiththem.Butyourstudiesarealsoimportant.Youneedtogetgoodgradesinschool.Infact,thatmakesmewonder—whydoyourclassmateshavetimetocheerfortheteam,butyoudon’t?Shouldn’ttheyalsobebusywiththeirschoolwork?Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime.Ormaybeyoujustneedtousesomemoretimeintheeveningstocatchuponyourwork.Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon.Mike44.WhatisAdamworriedabout?A.Hecan’tplaybasketballwell. B.Hecan’twatchtheplayerspractice.C.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo. D.Hisclassmatesdon’tlikehimanymore.45.WhatdoesMikeadviseAdamtodo?A.Toaskclassmatesforhelp. B.Tostayuplatedoinghomework.C.Tospendmoretimeonbasketball. D.Tocheerfortheteamwithhisfriendslater.46.Whichopinion(想法)mayMikeagreewithmost?A.Teenagersneedteamlife. B.Everybodyhaslotsofdifficulties.C.Peopleshouldtrytohelpothers. D.Studentsneedfriendstoshareworrieswith.【答案】44.D45.A46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了Adam在做功課還是去給籃球隊加油之間猶豫不決，寫信向Mike求助，Mike給出了相應(yīng)的建議?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem”可知Adma擔(dān)心不去為籃球隊加油，同學(xué)們不再喜歡他。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime”可知Mike建議Adma向同學(xué)詢問他們是怎么有這么多空閑時間的，向同學(xué)們求助。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon”可知Mike的建議是青少年需要團隊生活，在完成學(xué)業(yè)的同時也要參加學(xué)校活動。故選A。CHenryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencourage(鼓勵)himtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(籬笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude(無禮的).Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardandpaintsthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’sorangejuiceandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeishopeless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.47.Henryfeltthatlifewashopelessbecause________.A.helosthiswife B.hehadnothingtodoC.hewasoutofhisjob D.hisfamilyworriedabouthim48.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.sad—angry—happy—thankful B.sad—upset—thankful—wonderfulC.unhappy—respectful—bored—sad D.respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realizes”mean?A.forgets B.plans C.understands D.provides50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Itisgoodtomakefriendswithneighbors.C.Wecansaveourownlivesinmanyways. D.Wecankeepawayfromsadnessbystayingbusy.【答案】47.A48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個名叫Henry的男子在經(jīng)歷了妻子去世的悲痛后，通過鄰居Lisa的善意幫助和引導(dǎo)，逐漸從絕望中走出來，重新找到生活的意義和樂趣的故事。Lisa以修籬笆和請求涂漆為借口，讓Henry忙碌起來，從而幫助他忘卻悲傷。Henry最終意識到，保持忙碌可以有助于忘記痛苦，他也因此感激Lisa的善良和幫助?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.”可知，他的妻子剛剛?cè)ナ?。他覺得沒有她的生活是沒有希望的。故選A。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.”可知，他妻子去世后，他很難過；根據(jù)“Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude(無禮的).”可知，老婦人無禮地對待他，他很生氣；根據(jù)“Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.”可知，當(dāng)他們的鄰居經(jīng)過時，他們都告訴Henry他做得多么出色，他很開心；根據(jù)“Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.”可知，老婦人拯救了他，他感到感激。故選A。

【49題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.”可知，他終于意識到Lisa并沒有無禮。她知道保持忙碌可以幫助我們忘記悲傷。劃線詞與understands意思相近。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.”可知，保持忙碌可以幫助我們忘記悲傷。故選D。DMusicMakesYouPrettySmart.Manystudiesshowmusicmakesyousmartwhenyoulearnitatanearlyage.___51___Studiesshowlearningmusicatanolderagecandowondersforyourmind,too.MusicBuildsYourConfidence(自信).Whenyouareinabadmood,youcouldplayforjustonepersonoryourfriend.___52___Also,youwillbringthatconfidence(自信)intootherareasofyourlife.MusicBringsYouClosertoPeople.___53___Manyofuscanenjoysongsinlanguageswecannotspeakorunderstand.Youwillbesurprisedathowmusiccanbringyouclosertopeople,especiallyifyouneedtomeetandspendthetimewithpeoplefromothercountries.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,asktheotherpersonwhathis/herfavoritesongis,andifyouareknowledgeableinmusic,youwillhaveagreattalk.MusicMakesYouaTeamPlayer.___54___Andwhentheydo,itisimportanttoalwayslistentoyourteammatesandwatchtheirfacialandbodylanguage.Thenyoucandecidehowyouwanttoplayyourinstrumenttomaketheshowsuccessful..___55___Ifyourparentswantyoutolearnamusicinstrument,whatwillyouchoose?A.Musicisaspeciallanguage.B.Musiciansoftenplaywithothermusicians.C.Afterfinishingashow,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.D.Allinall,musicisaveryimportantpartofourlife.E.Butwhatifwealreadypassedearlyage?【答案】51.E52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了音樂給人帶來的好處?！?1題詳