2021年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（八）含答案

年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（八）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for2．—Look!Someone__________theclassroom.Itissotidynow.—Well.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaning B．clean C．willclean D．hascleaned3．The______ofhisgrandmamadehimeven______.A．death:sadder B．dead;sadly C．dying:sad D．die;sadness4．It'shardtoimagine___________inaplacewherethereisnoWiFi.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive5．"Wechat"reallymakesagreat_________topeople'slife.It'seasyforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．success B．surprise C．prize D．difference6．Drivinginrushhoursmightbeverydangerous,soyou_______betoocareful.A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must7．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin8．—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme______itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure.______Iambusy.A．if;since B．if;unless C．whether;but D．because;until9．Onlyknowledgeablepeoplecan_________decidehowtodobetterforthesociety.A．simply B．easily C．exactly D．wisely10．―Tom,thankyousomuchforhelpingmewhenIamindanger.—__________,Sally.Anygentlemanwoulddothesame.A．Tomysurprise B．NoproblemC．I'msorrytohearthat D．Don'tmentionit二、完型填空Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—"Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobea11?"Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthe12.Hesaidhewouldletusbe"aparent"foraweek.Hewassurewewouldhavetheanswerbytheendoftheweek.Therestofthelessonwas13makingflour(面粉)babies.Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomakethe"babies"asheavyasrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight,sothe14wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(紙板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthen15theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylooked16,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebooksto17ourexperiencewiththebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseverydayandlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallydifficult!Forexample,oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,and18hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedtogetupthreetimestofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfellasleepvery19.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igot20littlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasadifficulttime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)parent.Ithinkitalsogavemeanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.11．A．baby B．teenager C．teacher D．parent12．A．secret B．a(chǎn)nswer C．way D．role13．A．used B．finished C．spent D．taken14．A．babies B．flour C．bag D．cardboard15．A．dressed B．covered C．matched D．shaped16．A．beautiful B．lovely C．great D．strange17．A．notice B．share C．record D．discover18．A．put B．forgot C．took D．left19．A．carelessly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly20．A．so B．such C．too D．very三、閱讀理解APunctuationMarksWhentousethem?ExampleApostrophes（’）Toshowpossession-whensomethingbelongstosomeone.Useapostrophesinwordcontractions.Alan’sfavoritecolorisblue.It’s(Itis)ahotandsunnyday.ExclamationMarks（!）Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.Stop!Don’tmove!QuestionMarks（?）Placedattheendofaquestion.Howareyou?21．Wherecanthetableaboveprobablybefound?A．Anewspaper B．AGrammarbook C．Areport D．Aguidebook22．Sentence1:TheyouthworkerhassolvedAlan’sproblems.Sentence2:Alan’sgoingoverwhathehaslearntinclass.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtotheusagesofpunctuationmarks?A．The“Alan’s”insentence1hasthesamemeaningastheoneinsentence2.B．The“Alan’s”insentence1isusedasacontractionfor“Alanis”.C．The“Alan’s”insentence2showsthatsomethingbelongstoAlan.D．Theapostrophesinthetwosentenceshavequitedifferentmeanings.23．“Whataheavysnow!”Theyrushedoutscreamingandplayinghappily.Heretheexclamationmarkisusedtoshowtheyfelt________whentheysawthebigsnow.A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．curious D．scaredB24．Katieinvitedotherstocelebrateher________birthday.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．tenth25．________celebratetheirbirthdayonNovember18th.A．KatieandBrandy B．KatieandMarilyn C．BrandyandMarilyn D．Katie,BrandyandMarilyn26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionaboutthreemovies. B．Threechildren’sbirthdayinvitations.C．Thestoriesaboutthreemovies. D．Threechildren’sbirthdaypresents.CPerhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.ButdoyouknowitisfarfromelegantEnglish?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"hesays."Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowhewouldsay:‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"roomrate",not"roomprice".Andrememberto"Keepoffthegrass",ratherthan"Careofthegreen".27．Whatisnottrueabout"WC"?A．ItisnotelegantEnglish. B．Itstandsforwatercloset.C．Itisold-fashionedEnglish. D．ItisoftenusedintheUSA．28．WhichofthefollowingisrealEnglishaccordingtoCharlieShifflet?A．Keepoffthegrass. B．DirectionofAirport.C．Roomprice. D．MyhometownisJiangsu.29．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotalkaboutEnglishinourdailylife.B．TopresentsomeexamplesofChinglish.C．Toshowsomeold-fashionedEnglish.D．TotellustostopusingChinglish.DIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.ButthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastaftertheSGnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinahaspaidgreatattentiontothecommercial(商業(yè)的)useof5Gandmadegreateffortstointroducetheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30，Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreportedShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem一lags.Whenthecar"sees"somethingorsomebodyintheway,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IoT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldordereggsonlinewhenitnoticesthattherearenoeggsleftinside.30．Whatis5Gexactly?A．Mobilephones. B．Symbols. C．Mobilenetwork. D．Thingsinthepast.31．Whatcannot5Ghelpdo?A．Makevideophonecalls. B．Makeself-drivingfaster.C．BringfastermobileInternet. D．Develop.thetechnologyofIoT.32．What'sthemeaningof"lags"?A．車速太慢 B．指令出錯(cuò) C．時(shí)間滯后 D．信息丟失四、信息還原7選5A:Wow!Ihaveagourdthatlooksjustlikethat！B:33．A:Ido.B:Thatdoeslooklikemygourd.34．A:Mygourdismagicaltoo.B:Whatcanyourgourddo?A:35．AllIhavetodoistosaythebadguy'sname.Thebadguywillgetsucked（吸取）inandthenturnintowater.B:Mygourdcandothattoo.36．I'llgofirst.Um,Iforgotyourname.A:KongSunwu.B:Ohyes.NowIremember.KongSunwu!...Whyisn'tmygourdworking?A:37．GoldenHorn!...Ha-ha!GoldenHornwillsoonbeturnedintowater.A．Areyoualsoabletodothat?B．Itcanholdabadguy.C．Idoubtyouhaveagourdlikemine.D．Isyourgourdasmagicalasmine?E.Let'sseewhosegourdworksbetter.F.Butmygourdismagical.G.Letmetrymine.五、詞匯檢測38．Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________(發(fā)展).39．Allthe________(乘客)luggageisaskedtoputinadesignatedarea(指定區(qū)域).40．I’venever________(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinthesmallvillage.41．Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan________(未知的)worldtous.42．Wedecidedtoadvertiseournew________(產(chǎn)品)whichwasmadeofsteel.43．Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways________(使……滿意)us.44．We_________(到達(dá))thenearestrailwaystationat7:00thismorning.45．MrsGreen.Nooneis___________fromschooltoday.Everybodyishere.46．Godownthisstreet___________youcometothepostoffice.47．AutumnistoseasonasJanuaryisto___________.六、翻譯句子48．為什么我們的城市變得越來越擁擠，污染越來越嚴(yán)重？____________________________________________________________________49．許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在那里觀看升國旗儀式。_______________________________________________________________________________50．這個(gè)病毒太厲害了，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人不能再正常工作了。_______________________________________________________________________________51．那個(gè)司機(jī)開得太快，以至于汽車失去了控制。_______________________________________________________________________________52．比起其他水稻，這種水稻有許多優(yōu)勢。_______________________________________________________________________________七、閱讀表達(dá)Myearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomeandputhispersonalthingsaway.Hewouldhandmehisgreenbomb(梳子)andsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.EverytimeIreturnedthecomb,hesmiledatme,andputitontopofhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell.Hedidn’tcomehomeoften.NowI’m28.LastyearIgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalreadygotbackontrack(軌道).Twoyearsago,dadcamehomeearly.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIwasleaving,hesaid:“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Itwasanewbrowncomb.Heusedtohavethegreenone,thenapinkonethathegavetomeasapresentbuttookbackwhenhisgreenonebroke.WhenIreturnedthecleancombandhesmiledatme,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Hehaswrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyputshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillputshispersonalthingsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingwillneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.53．Whatcolourisbad’scomb?_______________________________________________________________________________54．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfatherfromthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________55．Wouldyoudothingsforyourfatherlikethewriter?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)假如你叫王芳，你給你的筆友Luke寫了一封信，信的內(nèi)容如下，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)90左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.上周五在上海舉行了國際機(jī)器人展覽（InternationalRobotExhibition），展覽會上有來自不同國家的各種各樣的機(jī)器人；2.其中我最喜歡日本制造的機(jī)器人，因?yàn)樗軒椭杉覄?wù)，比如……3.將來我要專為老年人設(shè)計(jì)一種機(jī)器人，它能提醒老人吃藥……4.機(jī)器人有好處也會帶來麻煩，隨著科技的發(fā)展，生活會因它變得更美好。DearLuke,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutrobots.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwilllikeitverymuch.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,WangFang答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾樾稳菰~短語及介詞辨析。bewell-knownas作為……而出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名；根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，B選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas，wellknown是復(fù)合形容詞，表示“著名的，眾所周知的”，根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指“對每個(gè)人來說，她……”，表示當(dāng)事人對某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to，故選C。2．—Look!Someone__________theclassroom.Itissotidynow.—Well.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaning B．clean C．willclean D．hascleaned【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你看!有人打掃了教室?，F(xiàn)在很整潔?！丁２皇俏?。我沒做?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itissotidynow.”可推知，是有人已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了，表示說話之前動作已經(jīng)完成并且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語為不定代詞someone，助動詞用has，故選D。3．The______ofhisgrandmamadehimeven______.A．death:sadder B．dead;sadly C．dying:sad D．die;sadness【答案】A【詳解】句意：他奶奶的去世使他更傷心了。考查詞義辨析和形容詞比較級。death名詞，死亡；dead形容詞，死亡的；dying形容詞，垂死的；die動詞，死亡。第一處構(gòu)成“the+n+of”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語。sadder形容詞，更傷心的；sadly副詞，傷心地；sad形容詞，傷心的；sadness名詞，傷心。makesb+adj，根據(jù)“even”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級。故選A。4．It'shardtoimagine___________inaplacewherethereisnoWiFi.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive【答案】B【詳解】句意：很難想象生活在一個(gè)沒有WiFi的地方?？疾榉侵^語。imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”為固定短語，空格應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選B。5．"Wechat"reallymakesagreat_________topeople'slife.It'seasyforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．success B．surprise C．prize D．difference【答案】D【詳解】句意：“微信”真的對人們的生活有很大影響。對我們來說和其他人保持聯(lián)系容易了。考查名詞辨析。success成功；surprise驚訝；prize獎品；difference差別；分析“‘Wechat’reallymakesagreat…topeople'slife.”可知，此處構(gòu)成makeagreatdifference短語，意為“有很大影響”，故選D。6．Drivinginrushhoursmightbeverydangerous,soyou_______betoocareful.A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【答案】A【詳解】句意：在交通高峰時(shí)間開車可能很危險(xiǎn)，所以你再怎么小心都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can't不能；mustn't不允許；can能；must必須。can'tbetoo“再怎么……也不為過”，為固定搭配，符合題意。故選A。7．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin【答案】B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧。考查動詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。8．—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme______itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure.______Iambusy.A．if;since B．if;unless C．whether;but D．because;until【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，你愿意和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？——當(dāng)然，除非我忙?？疾檫B詞。if如果；since自從，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到；because因?yàn)?；第一空前后表達(dá)的是條件關(guān)系，表示“如果不下雨，你會……嗎”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；由“Sure.”可知，對方答應(yīng)去打網(wǎng)球，第二空表達(dá)的是“除非我很忙，否則我會去打網(wǎng)球”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選C。9．Onlyknowledgeablepeoplecan_________decidehowtodobetterforthesociety.A．simply B．easily C．exactly D．wisely【答案】D【詳解】句意：只有知識淵博的人才能明智地決定如何為社會做得更好?？疾楦痹~。simply僅僅；easily容易地；exactly精確地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“knowledgeablepeople”可知，知識淵博的人，能明智地決定如何為社會做得更好，故選D。10．―Tom,thankyousomuchforhelpingmewhenIamindanger.—__________,Sally.Anygentlemanwoulddothesame.A．Tomysurprise B．NoproblemC．I'msorrytohearthat D．Don'tmentionit【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，非常感謝你在我有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候幫助我?！獎e客氣，莎莉。任何紳士都會這么做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Noproblem沒問題；I'msorrytohearthat聽到這我很抱歉；Don'tmentionit別客氣；根據(jù)“thankyousomuchforhelpingmewhenIamindanger.”可知，此處是回答對方的感謝，表示不用謝，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。二、完型填空Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—"Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobea11?"Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthe12.Hesaidhewouldletusbe"aparent"foraweek.Hewassurewewouldhavetheanswerbytheendoftheweek.Therestofthelessonwas13makingflour(面粉)babies.Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomakethe"babies"asheavyasrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight,sothe14wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(紙板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthen15theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylooked16,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebooksto17ourexperiencewiththebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseverydayandlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallydifficult!Forexample,oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,and18hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedtogetupthreetimestofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfellasleepvery19.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igot20littlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasadifficulttime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)parent.Ithinkitalsogavemeanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.11．A．baby B．teenager C．teacher D．parent12．A．secret B．a(chǎn)nswer C．way D．role13．A．used B．finished C．spent D．taken14．A．babies B．flour C．bag D．cardboard15．A．dressed B．covered C．matched D．shaped16．A．beautiful B．lovely C．great D．strange17．A．notice B．share C．record D．discover18．A．put B．forgot C．took D．left19．A．carelessly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly20．A．so B．such C．too D．very【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．D19．C20．A【分析】本文講述了作者的老師讓學(xué)生們制作面粉寶寶，讓他們做一周父母，照看這些面粉寶寶，記錄了整個(gè)星期他們和寶寶們的經(jīng)歷。一周后，作者已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的父母是不容易的?！驹斀狻?1．句意：你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一個(gè)家長是很困難的嗎？baby嬰兒；teenager青少年；teacher教師；parent父母，家長。根據(jù)后文的“Hesaidhewouldletusbe"aparent"foraweek.”可知，此處表示當(dāng)家長，故選D。12．句意：我們的老師說他不告訴我們答案。secret秘密；answer答案；way方法；role角色。根據(jù)前文的“heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion…”可知，老師問問題，因此表示問題的答案。故選B。13．句意：這節(jié)課剩下的時(shí)間被用來做面粉寶寶。used使用；finished完成；spent花費(fèi)；taken拿走。Sbspenttimedoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，其被動形式是timewasspentdoingsth，故選C。14．句意：然后我們把這些袋子系得非常緊，這樣面粉不會掉出來。babies嬰兒；flour面粉；bag包；cardboard紙板。根據(jù)前文的“Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflour”可知，我們往袋子里裝了面粉，因此系緊袋子，不讓面粉掉出來，故選B。15．句意：之后，我們用紙板給我們的面粉娃娃做了一些胳膊、腿和臉，然后給它們穿上舊衣服。dressed給……穿衣；covered覆蓋；matched搭配；shaped塑造。根據(jù)“inoldpiecesofclothing”可知，此處表示穿衣服，dresssb給某人穿衣，故選A。16．句意：我的寶寶看起來很奇怪，因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L藝術(shù)，但卻很有趣。beautiful漂亮的；lovely可愛的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“weusedcardboard(紙板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,”可知，我們用紙板給面人當(dāng)胳膊，腿和臉，因此看起來非常奇怪，故選D。17．句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們的老師給我們所有人筆記本，記錄了整個(gè)星期我們和寶寶們的經(jīng)歷。notice注意；share分享；record記錄；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“gaveusallnotebooks”可知，老師給我們筆記本，是為了讓我們做記錄的，故選C。18．句意：例如，我的一個(gè)朋友記性很差，有一天早上他把他的面粉寶寶遺忘在了公交車上。put放；forgot忘記；took拿走；left遺忘。根據(jù)“oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,”可知，我的一個(gè)朋友記性差，因此把面粉寶寶遺忘在公交車上，故選D。19．句意：我很累，很快就睡著了。carelessly粗心地；happily高興地；quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Iwastired”可知，我很累，因此很快就睡著了，故選C。20．句意：我睡得如此少以至于眼睛下面都有黑眼袋了。so所以；such如此的；too太；very非常。so+little/few/much/many（表示多少的形容詞）+名詞+that+從句，表示如此……以至于……，故選A。三、閱讀理解APunctuationMarksWhentousethem?ExampleApostrophes（’）Toshowpossession-whensomethingbelongstosomeone.Useapostrophesinwordcontractions.Alan’sfavoritecolorisblue.It’s(Itis)ahotandsunnyday.ExclamationMarks（!）Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.Stop!Don’tmove!QuestionMarks（?）Placedattheendofaquestion.Howareyou?21．Wherecanthetableaboveprobablybefound?A．Anewspaper B．AGrammarbook C．Areport D．Aguidebook22．Sentence1:TheyouthworkerhassolvedAlan’sproblems.Sentence2:Alan’sgoingoverwhathehaslearntinclass.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtotheusagesofpunctuationmarks?A．The“Alan’s”insentence1hasthesamemeaningastheoneinsentence2.B．The“Alan’s”insentence1isusedasacontractionfor“Alanis”.C．The“Alan’s”insentence2showsthatsomethingbelongstoAlan.D．Theapostrophesinthetwosentenceshavequitedifferentmeanings.23．“Whataheavysnow!”Theyrushedoutscreamingandplayinghappily.Heretheexclamationmarkisusedtoshowtheyfelt________whentheysawthebigsnow.A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．curious D．scared【答案】21．B22．D23．A【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了省略符合、感嘆號和問號這三種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的用法，并舉例進(jìn)行說明?！驹斀狻?1．主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述了三個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的用法，并舉例進(jìn)行解釋。因此我們可以知道，這樣的短文應(yīng)該可以從語法書上看到，故選B。22．推理判斷題。這個(gè)題目涉及的是“’”這個(gè)符號的用法，在表格中的第一個(gè)符號就是關(guān)于它的，這里講述了它的兩個(gè)用法，一個(gè)表示某物屬于某人；另一個(gè)用法表示省略。在題目中給的這兩個(gè)句子里，第一個(gè)Alan’s是所有格的用法；第二個(gè)Alan’s是一種省略形式，是Alanis…。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.”可知，感嘆號可以表示驚訝、激動、憤怒、欽佩或發(fā)號施令。題目中給出的例子可知，看到下雪之后，大家沖出去玩得非常開心，所以心情是非常激動的，故選A。B24．Katieinvitedotherstocelebrateher________birthday.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．tenth25．________celebratetheirbirthdayonNovember18th.A．KatieandBrandy B．KatieandMarilyn C．BrandyandMarilyn D．Katie,BrandyandMarilyn26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionaboutthreemovies. B．Threechildren’sbirthdayinvitations.C．Thestoriesaboutthreemovies. D．Threechildren’sbirthdaypresents.【答案】24．B25．C26．B【分析】文章大意：本文是三則生日請柬，邀請親朋好友看電影慶祝生日。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則請柬中的信息“Katie's7thBirthday””Katie的七歲生日，可知Katie邀請其他人來慶祝她的七歲生日，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則請柬中的信息You’reinvitedtoBRANDY’S10thbirthday!SATURDAYNOV.18th；以及第三則請柬中的信息You’reinvitedtoMARILYN’S0thbirthday!SATURDAYNOV.18th；可知，Brandy和Marilyn在11月18日慶祝他們的生日，故選C。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于三個(gè)孩子的生日請柬，因此B選項(xiàng)“三個(gè)孩子的生日請柬”符合題意，故選B。CPerhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.ButdoyouknowitisfarfromelegantEnglish?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"hesays."Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowhewouldsay:‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"roomrate",not"roomprice".Andrememberto"Keepoffthegrass",ratherthan"Careofthegreen".27．Whatisnottrueabout"WC"?A．ItisnotelegantEnglish. B．Itstandsforwatercloset.C．Itisold-fashionedEnglish. D．ItisoftenusedintheUSA．28．WhichofthefollowingisrealEnglishaccordingtoCharlieShifflet?A．Keepoffthegrass. B．DirectionofAirport.C．Roomprice. D．MyhometownisJiangsu.29．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotalkaboutEnglishinourdailylife.B．TopresentsomeexamplesofChinglish.C．Toshowsomeold-fashionedEnglish.D．TotellustostopusingChinglish.【答案】27．D28．A29．D【分析】本文從WC的使用入手，講述了一些中式英語不恰當(dāng)使用的例子以及美國青年CharlieShifflet的看法?！驹斀狻?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.”可知，來自英語國家的外國人很少使用WC這樣的說法，因此選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤，本小題要求選擇表述錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Andrememberto‘Keepoffthegrass’,ratherthan‘Careofthegreen’.”可知，CharlieShifflet認(rèn)為“Keepoffthegrass”而非“Careofthegreen”才是真正地道的英語表達(dá)。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段的舉例以及第二段中“ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.”可知，政府和許多城市都在改變、糾正錯(cuò)誤的中式英語說法，所以本文就是希望人們不再使用中式英語。故選D。DIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.ButthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastaftertheSGnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinahaspaidgreatattentiontothecommercial(商業(yè)的)useof5Gandmadegreateffortstointroducetheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30，Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreportedShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem一lags.Whenthecar"sees"somethingorsomebodyintheway,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IoT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldordereggsonlinewhenitnoticesthattherearenoeggsleftinside.30．Whatis5Gexactly?A．Mobilephones. B．Symbols. C．Mobilenetwork. D．Thingsinthepast.31．Whatcannot5Ghelpdo?A．Makevideophonecalls. B．Makeself-drivingfaster.C．BringfastermobileInternet. D．Develop.thetechnologyofIoT.32．What'sthemeaningof"lags"?A．車速太慢 B．指令出錯(cuò) C．時(shí)間滯后 D．信息丟失【答案】30．C31．B32．C【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義和優(yōu)勢?！驹斀狻?0．詞義理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The‘G’standsforthe‘g