Unit10Greatinvention（講義）-牛津上海版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

5Bunit10同步及拓展講義Step1課前小測(cè)一、單詞聽寫。_____________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————二、看圖填空，補(bǔ)全句子。1.Ilikethispairof.2.Takesomethreetimesaday.3.Theperformance(表演)isfunny，weall.4.Theseareforgirls.5.Youhaveaandyoushoulddrinkalotofwater.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。郭老師在校門口歡迎家長(zhǎng)們。MsGuotheparents.孩子們?yōu)楦改赋琛?Thechildrentheirparents.他們也喜歡打籃球。Theyplayingbasketball.Ben喜歡哪條褲子？doesBenlike?你還應(yīng)該多喝熱水。Youdrinkhotwater.Step2精講精練Vocabulary重點(diǎn)詞匯invention發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；拓展invent發(fā)明；inventor發(fā)明家例句：Thisisagreatinvention.這是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。watch手表；復(fù)數(shù)watches；例句：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一塊漂亮的手表。轉(zhuǎn)化watchv.觀看；watch表示“看”，一般看電視、看比賽、看鳥都用watch這個(gè)詞。see表示“看到”，表示看的結(jié)果。look表示“看著”，一般跟at搭配組成短語(yǔ)lookat。read表示“看”，一般看書，看報(bào)用read。3.anywhere任何地方；聯(lián)想somewhere某個(gè)地方，everywhere處處，到處4.something某事；某物；巧記some（一些）+thing（事情）=something（某事；某物）something一般用在肯定句中，anything（任何東西）一般用在否定句和疑問句中。如：Ihavesomethinginmybag.我包里有樣?xùn)|西。Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?你有什么吃的東西嗎？something和anything的用法與some和any的用法相同。5.myself我自己例句Imadeabikebymyself.我自己做了一輛自行車。self加在物主代詞或代詞的后面表示“某人自己”，是反身代詞，如：yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己反身代詞可以用在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面，也可以和by搭配，表示“某人獨(dú)自做某事”，如：Icandomyhomeworkbymyself.我可以獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩的開心如：Enjoyyourselfontheway.旅途愉快。6.Ithink在口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)中用得很多，既可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子結(jié)尾，表示“我認(rèn)為…”,要表達(dá)否定含義時(shí)，一般就說(shuō)Idon’tthink…（我不認(rèn)為…）,如：Ithinkyou’reright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkyou’reright.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。7.with的意思有“和”、“帶著”、“用”等意思。如：Iridebikeswithmyfriends.我和朋友們一起騎車。Icantellthetimewithit.我可以用它來(lái)知道時(shí)間。8.farawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離……Ourschoolisfarawayfrommyhouse.我們學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。Grammar情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can有一定的詞義,但不能獨(dú)立存在,它必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其具體用法如下:

1.表示"能、會(huì)",指腦力或體力方面的"能力"。例如:

I

can

speak

English.我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。

Jim

can

swim

but

I

can't.吉姆會(huì)游泳,但我不會(huì)。Peoplecantellthetimewithit.人們可以用它來(lái)報(bào)時(shí)?？隙ň銹eoplecanwriteonit.//Hecandriveaplane.否定句Peoplecannotwriteonit.//Hecannotdriveaplane.一般疑問句Canpeoplewriteonit?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.特殊疑問句Whatcanhedo?2.表示允許，“可以”，在口語(yǔ)中常代替may—CanIleavenow?我現(xiàn)在可以離開了嗎？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.巧學(xué)妙記——can的用法“我”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，若表能力“我”承擔(dān)；不管主語(yǔ)怎么變，“我”的模樣都不變；動(dòng)詞原形站后邊，一般疑問句“我”提前；否定句“我”后not添，學(xué)好“我”很簡(jiǎn)單。文化窗口——飛機(jī)的發(fā)明飛機(jī)（plane）是指由動(dòng)力裝置產(chǎn)生前進(jìn)的推力或拉力，由機(jī)身的固定機(jī)翼產(chǎn)生升力，在大氣層內(nèi)飛行的重于空氣的航空器。20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)有一對(duì)兄弟在世界的飛機(jī)發(fā)展史上做出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)，他們就是萊特兄弟。他們?cè)?903年制造出了第一架依靠自身動(dòng)力進(jìn)行載人飛行的飛機(jī)——“飛行者一號(hào)"”，并且試飛成功。他們因此于1909年獲得“美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)”。同年，他們創(chuàng)辦了“萊特飛機(jī)公司”。文化窗口——中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明包括指南針、造紙術(shù)、火藥及印刷術(shù)。指南針是用以判別方位的一種簡(jiǎn)單儀器，其主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的磁針。造紙術(shù)由蔡倫改進(jìn)，他在總結(jié)前人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，用樹皮、破漁網(wǎng)、破布、麻頭等作為原料，制造了適合書寫的植物纖維紙，使紙成為人們普遍使用的書寫材料。火藥是一種黑色或棕色的炸藥，由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫黃機(jī)械混合而成，最初均制成粉末狀，后來(lái)一般制成大小不同的顆粒狀。印刷術(shù)是中國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐和研究才發(fā)明的。印刷術(shù)經(jīng)過雕版印刷和活字印刷兩個(gè)階段的發(fā)展，對(duì)世界文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過重大的影響。Step3總結(jié)優(yōu)化（老師總結(jié)）=1\*ROMANIKeywordsinvention發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造watch手表anywhere任何地方travel旅行，長(zhǎng)途行走invent發(fā)明something某事；某物myself我自己camera相機(jī)=2\*ROMANIIMainphrasesfarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離...greatinventions偉大的發(fā)明aflyingbike一輛會(huì)飛的自行車travelfromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方goanywhere去任何地方inventaflyingmachine發(fā)明一個(gè)飛行器drawapictureof...畫一幅畫...flylikebirds像鳥一樣飛=3\*ROMANIIIKeySentencesDoyouknowanygreatinventionsintheworld?你知道世界上的偉大發(fā)明有哪些嗎？Ithinkpaperisagreatinvention.我認(rèn)為紙是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。Peoplecanwriteonit.人們可以在上面寫字。Ithinkthewatchisagreatinvention.我認(rèn)為手表是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。Peoplecantellthetimeanywhere.人們無(wú)論走到哪里都可以讀出時(shí)間。Ithinkthecarisagreatinvention.我認(rèn)為小汽車是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。Peoplecantravelfromoneplacetoanotherveryfast.人們可以很快的從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。Iamgoingtoinventsomethingmyself.我打算自己發(fā)明一些東西。Whatareyougoingtoinvent?你打算發(fā)明什么？Iamgoingtoinventaflyingbike.我打算發(fā)明一輛會(huì)飛的自行車。Icandrawpicturesandwritewordsonit.我可以在上面畫畫寫字。Theyarewatchingsomebirdsflyinginthesky.他們看到一些鳥在天上飛。We’lldrawapictureofourflyingmachine.我們將會(huì)畫一張飛行器的圖片。Peoplecangotoplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.人們可以去離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方。Step4隨堂測(cè)試根據(jù)圖意，寫出單詞，完成句子。Peoplecantellthetimewiththe.Wecanwriteon.3.Wecantakephotoswiththis.4.Peoplecantravelorgohomebyinthesky.5.Whatareyougoingtoinvent?Iamthinkingaboutinventinga.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Doyouknowinventionsintheworld?A.some B.any Cone()2.1thinkisagreatinvention.A.who Bthepaper C.paper

()3.Peoplecantellthetimewithawatch.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.where

()4.I’mgoingtoinventsomething.A.herself B.mine C.myself()5.Whatareyougoingto?A.invent B.invention C.inventor三、按要求寫單詞或詞組發(fā)明_____________手表_____________________我自己__________________相機(jī)_____________________任何地方________________某事，某物_______________遠(yuǎn)離____________________旅行_____________________從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方____________________四、連詞成句。1.think，a，I，the，great，watch，invention，is(.)2.are，going，what，you，invent，to(?)3.are，you，I，think，right(.)4.can，people，the，tell，time，watch，a，with(.)5.myself，I’m，to，going，invent，something(.)五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mylittledoglikesto________(swim)intheriverinsummer.2.Thisbook________(tell)usalotofinterestingstories.3.Iwilldomyhomework________(I).4.Iwanttobean________(invent).Ilike________(invent)things.閱讀理解。1.讀課本第70頁(yè)“Aflyingmachine”,根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Oneday，Wrightbrothersarewsomebirdsflyinginthesky.Theywanttoinventaflyingmachine.Howdotheyitheflyingmachine?First,theywatchhowthebirdsfly.Next,theydrawapictureoftheirfmachine.Thentheybit.F,theyflylikebirds.Theyinventtheflyingmachine.2.閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。正確填T，錯(cuò)誤的填FZoomandZiparegoodfriends.Theyareplanningatrip(旅游).ZipisgoingtosunnyAustralia(澳大利亞)!It'ssowarmthere.Hecanswimallday.Hehasanewbathingsuit(游泳衣)andsunglasses(太陽(yáng)鏡).ButZoomdoesn'tlikeswimming.Helikesskating.SoheisgoingtoCanada,it'swintertherenow.Hecanskateallday.Hehaswintercoats(冬衣)andsomenewiceskates(滑冰鞋).（1）TheseasoninAustraliaandCanadaisthesame.（）（2）ZoomandZiparegoingtoCanada.（）（3）Zoomlikesswimming.（）（4）Ziphasanewbathingsuitandsunglasses.（）（5）ZoomcanswimalldayinCanada.（）（6）It'swarminAustralia.（）（7）ZoomcanskatealldayinCanada.（）Step5復(fù)述總結(jié)（自我總結(jié)）序號(hào)自我總結(jié)（學(xué)生填寫）1234Step6強(qiáng)化提升watchumbrellaplanepapercamera一、猜謎語(yǔ)。讀一讀，選擇正確的單詞填空。watchumbrellaplanepapercamera1.Peoplecandrawpicturesandwritewordsonit.It's________.2.Peoplelikewearingit,becauseitcantellthetime.It'sa________.3.Peoplecangoanywhereinit.Itcanflyinthesky.It'sa________.4.Peoplecantakephotoswithit.It'sa________.5.Peoplecanuseittokeeptherainoff.It'san________.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wildgeese___________(change)theirhomestwiceayear.2.I___________(notthink)youcanfinishyourhomeworkbefore9o’clocktonight.3.___________KittyandJoyceoften___________(go)toschooltogether?4.Fannycan___________(draw)pictureswell.5.Theboylikes___________(invention)things.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Excuseme._____youtellmethetime?Sure.It’shalfpastten.A.Should B.Can C.Do()2.WewatchTV____eight_____nineintheevening.A.at,at B.from,at C.from,to()3.TheGreensliketravelingalot.Theyoftendrivetheircarfromoneplaceto_______.A.another B.other C.others()4.Planeisagreatinvention.Youcango_____withit.A.somewhere B.where C.anywhere()5.Icandoit____.Youdon’tneedtohelpme.A.myself B.my C.me四、根據(jù)問句，選擇合適的答句。()1.Doyouhaveanyflowersinyourbook?A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,thereis. C.Yes,thereare.()2.Arethereanyinventionsintheworld?A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,thereis. C.Yes,thereare.()3.Isthewatchagreatinvention?A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,heis. C.Yes,itdoes.()4.WhatdoWilburWrightandOrvilleWrightinvent?A.Train. B.Plane. C.Ship.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Joe:Hi,Peter.Whatareyoudoing?Peter:1.________A.Yes,Ido.B.Whatareyougoingtoinvent?C.Iamreadingabookaboutinventions.D.Iamgoingtoinventamagiccoat.A.Yes,Ido.B.Whatareyougoingtoinvent?C.Iamreadingabookaboutinventions.D.Iamgoingtoinventamagiccoat.E.Aflyingbike?Peter:Sure.Joe:Doyouliketoinventthings?Peter:2.________Joe:3.________Peter:Iamgoingtoinventaflyingbike.Joe:4.________Peter:Yes,peoplecangoanywherewithit.Howaboutyou?Joe:5.________NoonecanseemewhenIwearit.Peter:Soundsinteresting!六、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。WhatistheweatherlikeinChina?Springisthebeginningofanewyear.SpringesinMarch,butmostpartofChinaisverycold.Wealsoneedtowearheavycoatstokeepwarm.Thesecondseasonissummer.Summerisoftenveryhot,especiallyinJulyandAugust.ItisoftenraininginJuly.AutumnstartsinSeptember,andthedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisverycooloutsideand|thinkautumnisthemostbeautifulseasoninChina.Whenwinteresyouneedtowearlotsofwarmclothes.Januaryisthecoldestmonthandwepreferstayingathometogoingoutside.Somechildrenlikewinterverymuch,becausetheycanmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballswiththeirfriendsafteritsnows.()1.Thebeginningoftheyearis______.A.springB.su