2015-16中學(xué)教材全解增值服務(wù)八年級(jí)英語(下)(滬教牛津版)unit 3 traditional skills檢測題附答案解析和聽力原文

Unit3Traditionalskills檢測題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)一、聽力部分(20分)=1\*ROMANI.聽句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）1.A.parent B.present C.pleasant2.A.83662817 B.83662617 C.832628173.A.thought B.caught C.bought4.A.Anyway,I’lltellyouthesecret.B.Ifyoudon’ttellthesecrettoothers,I’lltellyou.C.Ifyoutellthesecrettoothers,I’lltellyou.5.A.Johndoesn’tlikefootball.B.Johnprefersvolleyballtofootball.C.Johnprefersfootballtovolleyball.=2\*ROMANII.聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）6.A.Yes,itis. B.Thankyou. C.No,itisn’t.7.A.It’ssunny. B.It’sMonday. C.It’sJune27.8.A.I’mlisteningtomusic. B.Iwasdoingsomereading. C.IwatchedTV.9.A.Goodidea. B.Bybike. C.Enjoyyourself.10.A.SoamI. B.Soisit. C.Soitis.=3\*ROMANIII.聽下面五段對(duì)話及問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）11.Howdidthemanknowthewoman?A.Theywereinthesameschool.B.Heheardaspeechofhers.C.Thewomanisfamous.12.Whereisthesmokeprobablycomingfrom?A.Alibrary. B.Ashop. C.Alab.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toleavenow. B.Tosayhiswordsagain. C.Wedon’tknow.14.What’sLucy’sproblem?A.Shealwaysfailsintheexam.B.Shecan’tsleepwellbeforebigexams.C.Shehasnotimetofinishtheexam.15.Whydidn’ttheygototheconcert?A.Becausetheyhadaparty.B.Becausetheymustgotothebeach.C.Becausetheycouldn’tgetanytickets.=4\*ROMANIV.聽短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（短文讀兩遍）16.WhatclassareMaryandTonyin?A.Class5. B.Class6. C.Class7.17.HowoldisTony?A.7yearsold. B.12yearsold. C.13yearsold.18.HowmanylessonsdoesMaryhaveeveryday?A.4. B.6. C.8.19.WhichclubdoTonyandMarygotoeveryweekend?A.Theygotothedancingclub.B.TheygototheEnglishclub. C.Theygototheswimmingclub.20.HowisTonyandMary’sschool?A.It’sbig. B.It’snotverybeautiful. C.It’snotbigbutverybeautiful.二、筆試部分(80分)=5\*ROMANV.單項(xiàng)填空(10分)21.OurChineseteachertoldus_______interestingstoryand_______storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the22.—Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?—By_______.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself23.Mymotherenjoysmakingpapercuttings.It’soneofher_______.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies24.—_______doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Where D.Why25.Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks_______hedoesn’tlikereading.A.but B.because C.though D.until26.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?—Nothing_______.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting27.Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa_______history?Itissaidthattheworld’sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.A.long B.fresh C.colourful D.different28.He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received29.Itonly_______him20minutes_______tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;todrive B.took;drive C.takes;drive D.took;todrive30.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_______inashorttime.A.canbelearned B.hasbeenlearned C.canlearn D.haslearned=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空(15分)Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe31andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis32tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas33asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis34.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantpersons.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto35umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas36toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,37wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas38thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery39andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou40one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.31.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water32.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy33.A.light B.heavy C.common D.special34.A.way B.size C.reason D.place35.A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss36.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew37.A.children B.parents C.men D.women38.A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.immediately39.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy40.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry=7\*ROMANVII.閱讀理解(20分)AFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent(現(xiàn)在).Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday’spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls.“Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,”saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie’s53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).41.Barbie’sfamilynameis_______.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz42.Barbie’stroubleisthat_______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket43.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept_______.A.goingshopping B.havingfood C.drinkingjuice D.takingphotos44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師 C.舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師 D.服裝設(shè)計(jì)師45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieShopinShanghai B.Barbie’sPastandPresentC.Barbie’s53rdBirthdayParty D.BarbieLostHerMagicBEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!46.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.47.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.48.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Becausepeoplecouldnotread.B.Becausepeoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Becausepeoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Becausepeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.49.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.50.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore. B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.=8\*ROMANVIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)51.ChenPingcanmakebeautifulpapercuttings.(改為否定句)ChenPing______________beautifulpapercuttings.52.Peteroftenhelpsinthehouseattheweekend.(改為一般疑問句)_______Peteroften_______inthehouseattheweekend?53.Kateusuallycleansherbedroomeverytwodays.(就畫線部分提問)______________doesKateusuallycleanherbedroom?54.Mysisterusuallywalkstoschooleverymorning.(改為同義句)Mysisterusuallygoestoschool______________everymorning.55.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Chinese______________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.=9\*ROMANIX.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(10分)56.他把這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能很好地描述了出來。Hemadeagood_______ofthis______________.57.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？_______you______________everything?58.這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心。Thisjob_______greatpatience.59.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。Eatingmorevegetables_____________________your_______.60.我非常喜歡那只可愛的洋娃娃。Ilikethat______________verymuch.=10\*ROMANX.書面表達(dá)(15分)剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)的技藝之一。關(guān)于剪紙這門藝術(shù)，你了解多少呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的中文提示寫一篇英語作文。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.剪紙取材簡單，受到人們的喜愛；2.剪紙有各種形狀，如人物、動(dòng)物、花和吉祥的漢字等；3.剪紙通常被貼在窗戶、門或者墻上；4.剪紙經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在節(jié)日或婚禮上，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為它能帶來幸福和好運(yùn)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Traditionalskills聽力原文：=1\*ROMANI.聽句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)1.Wewillneverforgetthepleasantsmell.2.Thenumberis83662817.3.Icaughtabadfeverlastweek.4.Iwilltellyouthesecretifyoukeepittoyourself.5.Johnlikesfootballbetterthanvolleyball.=2\*ROMANII.聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)6.YourEnglishissogood.7.Howistheweathertoday?8.Whatwereyoudoingat9:00yesterdayevening?9.Whynotgofishingthisweekend?10.Papercuttingisatraditionalskillwithalonghistory.III.聽下面五段對(duì)話及問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)11.W:Letmetellyouaboutmyself.MynameisBarbaraLane.M:IthinkIknowyou.Yougaveusaspeechatourschool.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Q:Howdidthemanknowthewoman?12.W:Look!Lotsofsmokeiscomingfromthere.M:Itcan’tbeafire.Mr.Greenmustbedoinganexperimentinthelab.Q:Whereisthesmokeprobablycomingfrom?13.W:I’msorry.Ididn’tquiteunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?M:Iaskedwhattimeyouwereleavingtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?14.W:Hi,thisisLucy.Ican’tsleepwellthenightbeforebigexamsbecauseI’mafraidImightfail.WhatshouldIdo?M:IfIwereyou,I’dlistentomusicbeforegoingtobed.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutexams.Youwilldobetterifyourelax.Q:What’sLucy’sproblem?15.M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?W:Wecouldn’tgetanytickets,sowewenttothebeachinstead.Q:Whydidn’ttheygototheconcert?=4\*ROMANIV.聽短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。(短文讀兩遍)MynameisMary.Tonyismybrother.WeareinClass6,Grade7.IamtwelveyearsoldandTonyisthirteen.Iamtallandslim.Mybrotheristallandstrong.Wehaveblackeyesandblackhair.Ienjoyswimminganddancing.AndI’mamemberofthedancingclub.Usually,Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwolessonsintheafternoonatschool.Afterschool,Iusuallyswimintheswimmingpool.Everyweekend,TonyandIgototheEnglishclub.It’sgreat!Ourschoolisnotbigbutverybeautiful.Teachershereareverykind.Weloveourschool,andweloveourteachers.Welcometoourschool!答案：1～5CABBC6～10BABAC11～15BCBBC16～20BCBBC21.D句意：我們的語文老師給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于托馬斯·愛迪生的。表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞a或an，interesting的讀音是以元音音素開頭且中心詞story為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以第一空用an；表示上文已經(jīng)提到，下文再次提到的人或事物的名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選D。22.D上句句意：“你叔叔是怎樣學(xué)彈吉他的？”答語是一個(gè)省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)為Helearnttoplaytheguitarbyhimself.。learn...byoneself意為“自學(xué)……”，oneself應(yīng)與主語一致，本句主語為he，故反身代詞用himself。23.Doneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中的一個(gè)”，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”，hobby“愛好”，剪紙是一種愛好，故選D項(xiàng)。24.Ahowoften“多久一次”，提問頻率；howsoon“多久以后”，提問“in+一段時(shí)間”；where“在哪里”，提問地點(diǎn)；why“為什么”，提問原因。由答語“每個(gè)星期二和星期四”可知問句是提問頻率。故選A。25.B句意：托尼從不花錢買書，______他不喜歡讀書。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然，盡管；until直到。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知，后面是原因，故選B。26.Aspecial“特別的”；simple“簡單的，簡樸的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”。由答語中的Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(他穿著他平時(shí)的襯衫和牛仔褲)可知此處意為“沒什么特別的”。故選A。27.Along“長的”；fresh“清新的”；colourful“五彩繽紛的”；different“不同的”。結(jié)合下句句意“據(jù)說世界上第一部手機(jī)是在20世紀(jì)70年代被制造的”可知，手機(jī)的歷史已經(jīng)很長了，故用long。28.Cprotect“保護(hù)”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；join“加入”；receive“收到”。句意為“去年他加入了一個(gè)英語俱樂部并且他的英語得到了很大的提高”。故選C。29.AIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”，由everyday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.A結(jié)合語境可知句意為“多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不同種類的信息能夠在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)被知道”。此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，canbelearned意為“能夠被知道”。故選A。31.32.Dlovely“可愛的”；cheap“便宜的”；hard“辛苦的”；easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多數(shù)傘能被折疊起來”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。33.C由下文“在過去，它是重要地位的象征”可知前句意為“然而，傘并不總是像現(xiàn)在這樣平常”。34.A下句為“有人拿傘走在國王或大人物的后面”，因此前句應(yīng)為“一些非洲國家仍然這樣使用傘”。35.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；use“使用”；examine“檢查”；discuss“討論”。由句意“世界上不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時(shí)代開始使用傘”知B項(xiàng)正確。36.Bwalk“步行”；travel“盛行各地；廣為流傳”；ride“騎”；fly“飛”。句意：傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。37.C由下文“他們認(rèn)為傘只是給女士用的”可知“在希臘和羅馬，男士不用傘”。故C項(xiàng)正確。38.A本題考查副詞辨析。probably“可能”；already“已經(jīng)”；suddenly“突然”；immediately“立即，馬上”。句意：英格蘭可能是歐洲第一個(gè)平民用傘來遮雨的國家。39.Bsunny“晴朗的”；rainy“多雨的”；snowy“多雪的”；windy“多風(fēng)的”。由常識(shí)可知英格蘭是多雨的。40.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sell“賣”；return“歸還”；borrow“借入”；carry“攜帶”。句意：下次你帶傘的時(shí)候，想想曾經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)只有大人物和女士使用傘，你會(huì)感到你也成了大人物。41.A由文章第一句可知，Barbie的全名是BarbieMillicentRoberts。按英語習(xí)慣，familyname放在最后。故選A。42.C