河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?—Sorry.I_______it.

A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee

C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen參考答案：B2.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B31.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

--Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.

A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A略4.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D主要測試冠詞。句意：老板想要一個懂法語和工作經(jīng)驗的助理。第一空：屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名詞短語：workexperience表示“工作經(jīng)驗”屬于不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞。所以選擇：A。5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B6.Aftertheteachercalledhimintotheoffice,theboyadmitted_______inthetest.A.tocheat

B.cheated

C.cheat

D.cheating參考答案：7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should D.could參考答案：A8.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A15.Whenargument________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,ausualwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.lifts

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises參考答案：B10.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing參考答案：D11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award C.medal

D.reward參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful參考答案：B

解析:考查形容詞和副詞，第一空作表語，用形容詞；第二空作狀語，用副詞，選B。13.Thebus_________forabouthalfanhour.A.left

B.hasleft

C.isleaving

D.hasbeenaway參考答案：D14.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton參考答案：B15.—Hello.ThisisMary.CanIspeaktoTom,please?—_____.I’llcallhim.A.Hello

B.Justhangonasecond

C.Heisout

D.ThisisSherryIthas參考答案：B略16.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：作為對我?guī)退Φ幕貓笏倚α诵?，?dāng)時沒有說什么。inresponseto“回報……”符合題意。17.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Three-quartersoftheworld'scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandusuallyuseharmfulpesticides(殺蟲劑)and___57___

(chemical)thatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(遷徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithincreasingpopulationandhabitat___58___(lose)，SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification(證書).BirdFriendlycoffeesareshade-grown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthat___59___(clear)ofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestaste___60___(good),becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,___61___(result)inaricher,morecomplexflavor(味道).BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbio-diverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbon___62___fightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaningtheyaregrownwithoutpesticides,___63___isbetterforpeopleandfortheplanet.BirdFriendlyproducerscanalsoearnmorefortheircrops.Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovideadditionalincome___64___farmers.EverycupofBirdFriendlycoffeeboughtrewardsthesefarmerswithalittlemoremoneyfortakinggoodcareoftheenvironmentandencouragesthemtocontinue___65___(protect)BirdFriendlyhabitat.YoucanbuyBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesthroughouttheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup.Findastoreorcafenearyou,orbetteryet,haveit___66___(deliver)toyourdoorwhenyouorderonline.參考答案：57.chemicals

58.loss

59.hasbeencleared/iscleared

60.better

61.resulting

62.and

63.which

64.for

65.protecting/toprotect

66.delivered本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹史密森學(xué)會的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的theBirdFriendly認證。這主要是為了應(yīng)對鳥類增長的人口和棲息地的喪失?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通常使用有害的殺蟲劑和毒害環(huán)境的化學(xué)品。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為chemicals。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對增長的人口和棲息地的喪失，史密森學(xué)會的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了theBirdFriendlycertification。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞，lose的名詞是“l(fā)oss”，故答案為loss?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：適合鳥類生長的咖啡是在樹蔭下種植的，這意味著咖啡種植在樹下，而不是種植在已經(jīng)清除了所有其他植物的土地上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，且主語是land，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasbeencleared/iscleared?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。句意：咖啡專家說，在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因為咖啡豆比在陽光下生長的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。根據(jù)than可知此處用形容詞的比較級，故答案為better?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：咖啡專家說，在陰涼處種植咖啡味道更好，因為咖啡豆比在陽光下生長的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為resulting?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：經(jīng)過鳥類友好認證的咖啡生長在生物多樣性的樹蔭下，為候鳥和其他野生動物提供棲息地，儲存碳，對抗氣候變化。此處是并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。【63題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：對鳥類無害的咖啡也被認證為有機咖啡，這意味著它們在種植過程中不使用殺蟲劑，這對人類和地球都有好處。此處是整個句子做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：樹蔭下的咖啡農(nóng)場里的樹木和果樹為農(nóng)民提供了額外的收入。固定搭配：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.“提供給某人某物”。故答案為for?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓勵他們繼續(xù)保護鳥類的棲息地。固定搭配：continuetodo/doingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，故答案為protecting/toprotect?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡館，或者更好的是，當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上訂購時，把它送到你的門口。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：have+賓語+賓語補足語，此處it和deliver之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故答案為delivered。三、閱讀理解19.MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheearned．Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweringandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool．Icanremembereverythingaboutit．Schoolboysinthosedaysneverrespectedtheirteachersandnevertookcareofthethingsoftheschool．Theyoftendamagedtheirdesks．Therewasaruleinourschoolthatanyboywhodamagedhisdeskwithapenciloraknifewouldbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolorwouldhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway．IhadtotellmyfatherIhadbrokentherule,andhadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool．Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilylosefaceinfrontofthewholeschool．Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertotheteacher．Butbeforegivingmethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgivemeabeating.”“ButasIha