福建省福州市永南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省福州市永南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel參考答案：A略2.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A.

the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C3.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply參考答案：D4._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.

A.Achildasheis

B.Asheisachild

C.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C5.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車，他總是盡量避免被罰款。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，綜述選C。【點(diǎn)睛】Beingdone的用法。作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的beingdone，歸納如下：1.用作定語(yǔ)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beingdone用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤問(wèn)了嗎?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我們要減少砍伐的樹(shù)的數(shù)量。2.用作賓語(yǔ)beingdone不僅可以用于動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，也是表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。6.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith參考答案：A7.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling參考答案：B略8.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig參考答案：A略9.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.havingcompleted參考答案：A10.Myfatheroftenlistensto_____musicin___bedatnight.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B11.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D12.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C13.Toavoid________thesamemistake,hekeptcheckingthereportagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmaking

C．formaking

D．making參考答案：D9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略15.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D16.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B17.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy____61____(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappenedduringarecentauction(拍賣)inLondon.GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksy.It____62____(sell)for￡1.04million(about9.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly____63____thehammer(錘子)wentdown,thepaintingbegantoslidedownitsframe(畫(huà)框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto____64____(piece)!Infact,there____65____(be)ashredder(碎紙機(jī))intheframe.Moresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreported.Banksyisknown____66____beingmysteriousandunpredictable.Nooneknowshisrealname,____67____hispaintingsareeverywhereacrosstheUK.Healwaysplayshoaxes(惡作劇)ontheartworld.PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy____68____(play)atrick.Theythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商品化)ofart.However,the____69____(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable.“(Thepriceis)possiblyashighasbeingworth￡2million(about18.2millionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,____70____(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtB,toldtheGuardian.參考答案：61.itself

62.wassold

63.after

64.pieces

65.was

66.for

67.but

68.playing

69.funny

70.founder【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)英國(guó)藝術(shù)家Banksy的畫(huà)自毀的例子說(shuō)明了他以神秘莫測(cè)而聞名，正是因?yàn)槿绱怂漠?huà)有很高的價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你見(jiàn)過(guò)一幅畫(huà)自我毀滅嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，destroy后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)該填代詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“畫(huà)毀掉自己”，又因destroy的邏輯主語(yǔ)是apainting，故此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填itself?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：10月5日，這幅畫(huà)在蘇富比拍賣行以104萬(wàn)英鎊(約合949萬(wàn)元人民幣)的價(jià)格售出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中onOct5可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因it和sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wassold?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：然而，錘子落下后不久之后，這幅畫(huà)開(kāi)始從畫(huà)框上滑下來(lái)，一半的畫(huà)被切成了碎片!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，shortlyafter意為“不久以后”，故填after?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，cutintopieces是固定搭配，意為“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。【65題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：事實(shí)上，畫(huà)框里有一個(gè)碎紙機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于be動(dòng)詞后的名詞的數(shù)，ashredder是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫測(cè)而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知，beknownfor是固定搭配，意為“因……而著名”，符合句意，故填for?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：沒(méi)有人知道他的真名，但他的畫(huà)在英國(guó)各地都有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【68題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為這只是Banksy?；ㄕ杏忠粋€(gè)例子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因play和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處填動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填playing?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，有趣的是，這個(gè)騙局可能使這幅畫(huà)更有價(jià)值。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞。再根據(jù)句意可知，funny意為“有趣的”，符合題意，故填funny?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：藝術(shù)網(wǎng)站MyArtB的創(chuàng)始人喬伊·西爾在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，與空后的內(nèi)容作JoeySyer的同位語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意可知，founder意為“創(chuàng)始人”，符合句意，故填founder?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done的選擇問(wèn)題：1.

判斷出句子中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，即可判斷該動(dòng)詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2.

考慮是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填寫，相應(yīng)的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表將來(lái)、表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，即用todo；4.

如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing；5.

如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用done。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子氣概),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeytothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.36.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplaceemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))onthetraditionalimageofamantoboys37.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoo