湖南省邵陽(yáng)市展輝國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市展輝國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略2.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D3.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish

large,andalargenumberofpeople

nativespeakers.A.are;are B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is參考答案：B4.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/參考答案：D5.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof參考答案：D6.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A7.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相似，我們的心理因?qū)W習(xí)而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來(lái)提出相似的話題。8.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[來(lái)A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive參考答案：B9.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing參考答案：B10.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.

A.don’tneedto

B.needn’ttogo

C.don’tneedtogo

D.doesn’tneedtogo參考答案：A11.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat參考答案：A13.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的祖母的銀發(fā)更多了。with為介詞，time為其賓語(yǔ)，而time與動(dòng)詞go是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填going。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。14.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B15.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A略16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D[考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。此處make后面跟形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)tolookafter...。]17.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Eachyear____61____(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave____62____negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists____63____(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions____64____(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother____65____(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible____66____(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,____67____

(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atrisk.Otherssaythataccess____68____theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep____69____（person）connectionswithpolarregions.“Those___70___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.參考答案：61.thousands

62.a

63.beallowed

64.increases

65.environmental

66.are

67.putting

68.to

69.personal

70.who本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了每年有成千上萬(wàn)的游客前往北極和南極地區(qū)，人們對(duì)此所持有的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。固定詞組：thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。句意：每年有成千上萬(wàn)的游客前往北極和南極地區(qū)。故填thousands。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。固定詞組：haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”，因?yàn)閚egative是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：游客們應(yīng)該被允許參觀極地地區(qū)嗎？根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beallowed。【64題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：運(yùn)送游客到該地區(qū)增加了船只和飛機(jī)的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞詞組Transportingtouriststotheregions，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填increases?！?5題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾damage，應(yīng)使用形容詞，意為“環(huán)境方面的破壞”。故填environmental?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為theplaces，句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處與主語(yǔ)touristtraffic構(gòu)成邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填putting。【68題詳解】考查介詞搭配。accessto“……的權(quán)限”為固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾connections，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式，意為“私人關(guān)系”。故填personal。【70題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those（那些人），連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。三、閱讀理解19.Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評(píng)論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.

B.Pleased.C.Surprised.

D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactu