初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)公開(kāi)課課件

初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)公開(kāi)課課件TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShe

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓Theflowers

arewatered

byher

everyday.①②③④總結(jié):主語(yǔ)be+P.Pby+賓語(yǔ)be+P.P.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+PPtask（一）1.WelikeMissLinVerymuch.MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+PP大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流task

（二）

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[3].Manyhouses____inthefuture.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.arebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PPtask(三)

1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.Twostudents____________________

toHongkongtostudy.

willbe

are

be時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：will/begoingto+be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)builtgoingtosent[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been+PPtask(四)

1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

2.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress.Thelightgreendress____________________________out.

havebeen

has時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/has+been+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doneYoumustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Theroom______________byyoutoday.2.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Ourhomework______________byusontime.

（四）mustn’tshould

結(jié)構(gòu)：becleanedbefinishedPart3練習(xí):用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.Aknife_________usedtocutapples.2.Theair_________pollutedalready.3.Therooms________cleanedlater.4.Thestudents_______askedtohavebreakfast.5.They_______encouragedtostudyhardinthepast.6.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____punishedlastnight.ishasbeenwillbearewerewas一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:am/is/are+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+donewill+be+donewas/were+done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成Summary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+been+doneTask4Homework1. Reviewpassivevoice2.Doexercisesonthepaper考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:[6].①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞,和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)..思考3:選擇1.Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義注意問(wèn)題3：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等帶狀語(yǔ)（well,easily)時(shí)。如:Herbooksellswell.2.感官動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,sound,taste等與形容詞連用時(shí)。如：Thecaketastesdelicious.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).1.Itwillhappenin50years.()2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()注意問(wèn)題2：

不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,becomedisappear,comeout.思考2:判斷下列句子的正誤挑戰(zhàn)√x[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):思考4:把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.wasseento注意問(wèn)題4：

一些動(dòng)詞如（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.

3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.

5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.

6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.

HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.Thebabywaslookedafterintheroom.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.Weweregivensomework.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.Theyweremadetolau