福建省三明市梅口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

福建省三明市梅口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為我們可以通過共同努力消滅世界上所有的疾病，并且預(yù)期壽命是無限的。A.execute實(shí)行、執(zhí)行；B.exaggerate使擴(kuò)大；C.erect創(chuàng)立，建造；D.eradicate消滅，根除。此處是指消除所有的疾病，故選D。2.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C3.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.

A.face-to-face;entirely

B.facetoface;entire

C.infaceof;completely

D.facetoface;entirely參考答案：D4.—Donotyouknowourtownatall?(

)—No,this_____thefirsttimeI_____here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome

參考答案：D5.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D6.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C7.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略8.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

參考答案：C9.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool參考答案：A10.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

參考答案：B略11.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：A本題考察動詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。12.Theresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephoned______andaskedthesamequestion:whatishappiness?A.atfirstglance B.atrandom C.atothertimes D.atfault參考答案：B13.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A句意：這個(gè)國家三分之一的面積被樹覆蓋著，大多數(shù)居民是黑人。第一空填is，因?yàn)橹髡Z是分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的時(shí)候，謂語由分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞決定，也就是country，所以用單數(shù)謂語，第二空填are，themajorityof修飾主語，謂語也是由主語定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A。【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致【舉一反三】主謂一致的考點(diǎn)較多，要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加以記憶，多練習(xí)加以鞏固。這里的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞一定要看修飾詞來判斷。分?jǐn)?shù)，Therest，half，most等詞修飾名詞的謂語和名詞一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主謂一致：therest作主語時(shí)，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當(dāng)所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個(gè)橘子中除兩個(gè)以外所剩余的部分，為復(fù)數(shù)，于是選A14.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D15.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D16.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/參考答案：A略17.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Tim:Jeff,doyoupreferworkinginagrouporworking___61___?Jeff:I’mgoodat__62__(work)bymyselfbecauseifIamdoingsomethingIlike,Icangetitdone___63___(quick).__64__,ifIamworkingwithateamwherepeopleallwanttodoagoodjob,Ithink__65__teamisfun.Tim:Doyoupreferworkingwearingauniformorputtingwhateveryouwant?Jeff:Ithink__66__youwearauniform,sometimesyougetrespect.Tim:So,howaboutaworkingschedule?Wouldyoupreferasettimejob?Jeff:No.Ithink__67__isdifficulttodoasettimejob.Lastyear,I__68__(produce)furnitureinafactory.Everymorning,Ihadtogetupatsix.WhenIgothomeafterwork,itwasalmosteight.Tim:You__69__beverytired.Bytheway,doyoupreferbeingpaidbythehourordoyouprefersalary?Jeff:Ithinksalarymaybea__70__(good)waytogothanbeingpaidbythehour.參考答案：61.alone62.working63.quickly64.However65.the66..if67.it68.produced69.must70.better64.However

考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文：我擅長一個(gè)人做事情，假如我遇到一個(gè)我喜歡做的事情，那么我會很快地做完。但是，如果我和一個(gè)里所有人都想要做好一件事情的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作時(shí)，我想這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)也是很有意思的。因此兩句話之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且后面還有個(gè)逗號，應(yīng)該用however，連詞，但是65.the

考查冠詞。。句意：如果我和一個(gè)里所有人都想要做好一件事情的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作時(shí)，我想這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)也是很有意思的。theteam這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)66..if

考查連詞。句意：你喜歡穿工作制服還是隨意穿？我想，如果你穿制服，你將會受到尊重的。根據(jù)上下文用if這個(gè)連詞，表示假設(shè)67.it

考查代詞。。句意：關(guān)于工作時(shí)間怎么樣呢？你喜歡固定的工作時(shí)間嗎？我不喜歡，我覺得做一個(gè)固定時(shí)間的工作很難。這里考察用it做形式主語，代替后面的todoasettimeduced

考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的”Lastyear”可知本句話用一般過去時(shí)，所以用produced69.must

考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上文句意：每天我得六點(diǎn)起床，當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，都已經(jīng)快八點(diǎn)了。所以可知應(yīng)該用must，表示“你肯定很累吧”70.better

考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后文thanbeingpaidbythehour可知用比較級better。句意：我認(rèn)為按月發(fā)放薪水要比按時(shí)發(fā)放更好三、閱讀理解19.

Asnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家務(wù)活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost€349.

Atover€18,000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworker.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastudy,sheearns€457aweek–atnearly€24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.

Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themosttime-consuming(費(fèi)時(shí)).

Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksforanaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehoursdropsharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly,thefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.

Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaid,“Payingthehousewivesmaynotbepractical,butthegovernmentshouldrecognizethevalueofhousework,perhapsthroughthetax.Runningahousetakesalotoftimeandmosthusbandsdon’tunderstandthis.Forexample,myhusbandonlyputsashelfupnowandagain.Henevercleansthekitchen–that’stherealtest.”64.Whoearns