Unit5Goodmanners知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit5Goodmanners知識點(diǎn)八年級下冊回歸教材SectionA詞句語法知識核心單詞名詞n.manners禮儀turn輪次conversation談話subject話題，主題saying諺語discussion討論parking停車pain痛苦practice練習(xí)purpose目標(biāo)guest客人host主人動(dòng)詞v.run流動(dòng)queue排隊(duì)greet問候，打招呼avoid避免push推touch觸碰，摸excuse原諒express表達(dá)explain解釋warn警告risk冒險(xiǎn)做形容詞per正確的close親密的successful成功的impolite不禮貌的副詞adv.politely不禮貌地loudly大聲地sometime在某時(shí)連詞conj.till直到…為止as正如，如同兼類詞litterv.扔垃圾/n.垃圾publicn.公眾/adj.公共的，公開的1.enough①sb.+be+adj.+enoughtodosth.某人足夠……做某事②haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠時(shí)間做某事【舉一反三】（1）Hearingthenews,Iwas_________excited_________sayaword.A.very;too B.enough;too C.so;that D.too;to（2）Theoldmanis_________tocookagoodmealforhimself.Buthecan’tlivewithouthisfamily.A.soold B.tooold C.oldenough D.veryold（3）Thesedayslotsofpeopleareworking_________toget_________fortheirliving.A.hardenough;enoughmoney B.enoughhard;moneyenoughC.enoughhardly;moneyenough D.hardlyenough;enoughmoney2.mean①及物動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，它的名詞形式是，意為“意思，意義”。②及物動(dòng)詞，意為“意味著”。用法：meandoingsth②及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打算”。用法：meantodosthcutin(onsb/sth)【與cut相關(guān)短語】cutin加塞，插隊(duì)=pushincutaway切除cutback削減cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷，使分離cutup切碎，使傷心cutout剪出（...形狀）leavesth.doing意為“使/讓…處于…狀態(tài)”5.queueforyourturn排隊(duì)等候你的順序queueforone’sturn排隊(duì)等候某人的順序queueupfor排隊(duì)等候queue還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“隊(duì)，行列”。Pleasestandinaqueue.6.pickflowersinthepark在公園里摘花pick此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“采，摘（花朵、果實(shí)等）”，它還可以意為“選擇，挑選”。pick...from...從...挑選...picksth./sb.out把某物/某人挑選出來pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)7.theproperwaytodosth.做某事正確的方法properlyadv._______________Canyoutrytobehave_________(proper)inforeigncountries,Jack？Youareoldenoughtocontrolyourself.注意：behave不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“表現(xiàn)”，其名詞形式為behaviour（行為；舉止；態(tài)度，表現(xiàn)方式）。8.avoidsth./doingsth.避免某事/做某事【練習(xí)】Intheclassmeeting,MissZhaoaskedustoavoid______thesamemistake.A.tocontinuetomake B.continuingmake C.tocontinuemaking D.continuingmaking9.way的相關(guān)短語inone’s/theway 擋路,妨礙onthe(one’s)wayto 在去……的路上bytheway 順便說（問）一下inthisway 以這種方式inaway 在某種程度上insomeways 在某種程度上，在某些方面innoway 絕不，無論如何不pushpastsb._________________【辨析】pushin__________pushaway____________pushfor__________10.till和until（1）till/until直到…為止，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，主句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 e.g.Iwillbeheretillhees.(英譯中） 我將會(huì)在這兒直到他回來。（2）not…until…直到……才，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后，主句動(dòng)詞一般為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 e.g.Iwon’tleaveuntilhees.(英譯中） 直到他回來我才會(huì)離開。注意：till和until的區(qū)別：until可以放在句首、句中；till只能放在句中。not…until…中的until不能被till替換。11.farbefaraway遠(yuǎn)的befar(away)from...離...遠(yuǎn)的be+具體距離+away有...遠(yuǎn)be+具體距離+(away)from...離...有...遠(yuǎn)12.discusssthwithsb和某人談?wù)撃呈耫iscussionon/about有關(guān)...的討論13.幾個(gè)特殊的反意疑問句句型:祈使句,willyou?Let’s...,shallwe?③Letus,willyou?14.keep用法keep+(n.)+adj.使……保持某種狀態(tài)*類似：make/leave/find+n.+adj.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(=stop/preventsbfromdoingsth.)*stop和prevent的from可省，keep的from不可省keepintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系15.bumpintosb./sth.撞上；偶然碰見某人/物Hebumpedagainstthedoor. 16.【辨析：aswell，also，too與either】aswell，副詞短語，常用于肯定句句末，其前通常不用逗號隔開。also，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中。too，通常用于肯定句句末，其前可有逗號也可沒有。either，用于否定句中，常用于句末，其前可有逗號也可沒有?！揪氁痪殹緽ritishpeopleareverypoliteathome_________.A.aswellas B.aswell C.also D.either17.warnusnottodosomething警告我們不要做某事1)warnsb(not)todosth.警告，告誡某人（不要）做某事Thissignwarnsusnottoswiminthisriver.2）warnsbofsth.警告某人某事Somepublicsignsareusedtowarnpeopleofdangerinpublic.18.happen1)Sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.2)Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事IhappenedtomeetMaryinschoolthenIgaveherthebook19.risk【原文】Risklosingeverythingallatonetime.(P74)riskdoingsth.【含義】v._____________riskdoingsth.【用法】____________________冒險(xiǎn)做某事【例句】Jackriskedhislifetosaveher. risksth.冒……危險(xiǎn)【拓展】riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)There'sahighriskofanotheraccidenthappeninginthisfog. ariskof……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskone’sownlife.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)【練一練】Don'ttrytorisk___(lose)yourjob.Youknow,itisnoteasytofindagoodjobnow.20.1)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物…使房間干凈整潔maketheroomcleanandtidy2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事這個(gè)老板使他的員工工作了12小時(shí)。Thebossmadehisworkersworkfor12hours.21.seem1）seem+adj.Thegirlseemsveryclever.2）seemtodosth.似乎做某事Sheseemstobeagoodgirl.Itseemsthat+從句22.closecloseadj.親密的；adj.&

adv.

(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近c(diǎn)loselyadv.

密切地，緊密的（抽象意義）【練一練】e______.I’llintroducemy______friendBob,toyou.A.closely;closeB.close;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely23.Anythingelse? 還有別的嗎?anythingelse=anyotherthings【辨析：else與other】兩個(gè)詞都含有“其他，別的”之意，但用法有別：else，修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞，放在所修飾詞之后。other，修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay? Whatelsedoyouneed? Whatothercolorsdoyoulike?24.makesureof+名詞Pleasemakesureofyouranswerbeforeyoushowittotheteacher.makesuretodosth.LiLei,makesuretobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.makesure+that從句MakesurethatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroomSectionB基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)詞匯1.Yourmotherwillbeereallyangryifyoudon't________(表現(xiàn))better.2.Theboy'sparentswanthimtostop________(采)flowersinthepark.3.Pleasemakeeverythinginits________(正確的)place.4.Weshouldwaitforourturnstogetonthebus________(禮貌地).5.It'sour________(輪流)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.6.Therearepilesof________(垃圾)onthestreets.Howterrible!7.Ifeveryone________(遵守)thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.8.Idon'tknowhowto________(問候)thevisitorsfromCanada.二、翻譯句子1.現(xiàn)在輪到你讀了。2.她微笑著跟我們打了個(gè)招呼。3.對他來說五分鐘內(nèi)做出這數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。4.你不應(yīng)該在我們前面插隊(duì)。5.他冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)告誡我們有危險(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________________6.他很強(qiáng)壯，可以搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。_____________________________________________________7.你最好別開著窗戶睡覺。三、單選1.Afterworking_____witheachotherformonths,theyfeltso_____toeachotherthattheybegantosharelunchtogether.A.closely;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.close;closely2.HehasbeentoBeijing_____before.Hewantstogothere_____nextyear.A.sometime;sometimes B.sometimes;sometimeC.sometimes;sometime