Unit1Honestyandresponsibility單詞學(xué)案-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

選擇性必修四第一單元單詞學(xué)案barelyadv.剛好，不超過（某個(gè)數(shù)量、年齡、時(shí)間等）；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)可能；幾乎不，幾乎沒有（位于句首要倒裝。）；剛剛，剛才Theyhavebarelyenough(=nomorethanwhatisneeded)topaytherentthismonth.Shewasbarely(=onlyjust)15whenshewonherfirstchampionship.Barelycouldshebelievedhereyes.barely/hardly/scarcely...when...一……就……（注：在此句型中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；當(dāng)barely/hardly/scarcely放在句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）Wehadbarely/hardly/scarcelysatdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.我們剛在桌子旁坐下，鈴就響了。Barely/Hardly/Scarcelyhadwesatdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.我們剛在桌子旁坐下，鈴就響了。cigarn.雪茄煙cigaretten.香煙appointmentn.約定，約會[c]；任命，委任[c/u]；職務(wù)[c](P2,L6)have/makeanappointment約會，預(yù)約have/makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會/約定have/makeanappointment(forsb.)todosth.（為某人）約定做某事keep/breakanappointment守約/違約byappointment按約定I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDrEvans,please.I'vegotanappointmenttoseeMsEdwardsattwoo'clock.I'vegotatwoo'clockappointmentwithMsEdwards.Houseforsale,twobedrooms.Viewingbyappointmentonly.appointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定；命令appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.命令/派某人干某事We'veappointedthreenewteachersthisyear.He'sjustbeenappointed(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.appointedadj.約定的，指定的，確定的I'dliketointroduceournewlyappointedmembersofstaff.Tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.單句語法填空①

I

have

an

appointmentDr.

Smith,but

I

need

to

change

it.②The

man

rang

Mary

up

to

make

an(appoint)

with

thedoctor.③

The

professor

told

him

excitedlythat

he(appoint)asthe

assistant

professor.④

May

I

make

an

appointmentthis

weekend?⑤

I

have

an

appointment(see)my

lawyer

next

Saturday.⑥Ten

minutes

before

the(appoint)time,

he

sat

nervouslyoutside

her

office.teardown拆毀，拆除（建筑物、墻等）teartoretornThecitywillteardownthebuildingandcreateapark.Hetoreuptheletterassoonashehadreadit.tearapart使不快，使擔(dān)心；撕毀，撕碎；使四分五裂tearup撕毀，撕碎keenadj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望的，熱切的，熱衷于Therazorhasaverykeenedge.Theyhaveawideknowledgeofeverydaythings,andakeeninterestintheirparticularcityandstate.Theyarerather

keen

topurchaseChinesegoods.

Ifyouare

keenon

doingsomething,youverymuchwanttodoit.Ifyouare

keenthat

somethingshouldhappen,youverymuchwantittohappen.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.近義詞：(靈敏的)sharp；(渴望的)eagerakeensenseofsmell靈敏的嗅覺jawn.下巴頜；顎upper/lowerjaw上／下顎scarfpinn.圍巾夾；領(lǐng)帶別針diamondn.鉆石，金剛石adiamondring/necklace鉆戒／鉆石項(xiàng)鏈makeone’s/afortune發(fā)財(cái)①seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會；外出闖蕩；闖世界②havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸干某事③tellsb.’sfortune給某人算命④tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣⑤Fortunesmilesonsb.某人運(yùn)氣好losecontact失去聯(lián)系(P2,L22)①lose/breakcontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系②keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系③make/getintocontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系④beintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；與……觸摸/有接觸⑤beoutoftouchwith與……沒有聯(lián)系reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，可靠的(反：unreliable)reliablesources可靠消息來源reliableinformation可靠的信息reliablequality質(zhì)量可靠▲reliablyadv.可靠地；確實(shí)地▲reliabilityn.可靠性[u]▲relyvi.相信，信賴；依靠，依賴①relyonsb./sth.依靠/依賴/指望某人/物②relyondoingsth.依靠/依賴做某事③relyonsb/sthdoingsth./todosth.依靠/依賴某人（物）做某事④relyonsb/sthtodosth.相信某人（物）會做某事⑤relyonsb./sth.for...為了……而依靠/依賴/相信某人（物）⑥r(nóng)elyonsb.forhelp指望某人的幫助⑦relyonitthat...相信……單句語法填空①

If

my

car

had

been

more(rely),I

would

have

driven

to

Lhasainstead

of

flying

last

summer.②

Though

he

has

shortings,

heis

a

person(rely)on.③You

can

rely/depend

on

itPeter

would

like

to

accept

thesuggestion.④

It's

not

wise

always

to

relyothers'help.⑤

We

should

rely

onthat

everything

will

go

well.worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間/錢/努力，重要的，令人愉快的(P2,L25)①Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。另：“值得（做）某事”還可以說：sth.ofsth.beworthbeworthyofbeingdonedoingsth.tobedoneIfyouwantpeopletodothingsforyou,you'vegottomakeitworthwhiletothem.Shewasdoingareallyworthwhilejobwiththoseyoungpeople.Itwasn'tworthwhileforustohavetwocars.collarn.衣領(lǐng)；頸圈；圈，箍[c]vt.抓住，逮捕；攔?。橙艘耘c其）談話(P3,L32)Shewastryingtoputthedog’scollarontotakeitforawalk.whitecollarworkers白領(lǐng)（腦力工作者）bluecollarworkers藍(lán)領(lǐng)（體力工作者）graspsb.bythecollar抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)hotunderthecollar生氣的，憤怒的，激動的blessvt.（表示驚奇）；祝福(P3,L35)TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.MayLordblessallofuswhoareinmisfortune!Thepriestblessedtheshipbeforeitleftport.Togivemeyourheart,andblessmewithyourlove!beblessedwithsth./sb.賦有（能力等）；享有（幸福等）blessyou（別人打噴嚏時(shí)說）長命百歲blessmysoul/I’llbeblessed!（表示吃驚）我的天哪！▲blessingn.上帝的恩寵，祝福；贊同，許可；好事▲blessedadj.神圣的，有福的blessedpeace/rain/silence賜福的和平／喜雨／靜謐ablessedrelief令人高興的解脫inchn.英寸；少量，短距離[c]vt.（使）緩慢移動(P3,L38)Twelveinchesareequaltoonefoot.Hehadacutaninchlongabovehislefteye.Thesnowwassixinchesdeepinsomeplaces.inchbyinch逐漸地；一步一步地byaninch/inches差一點(diǎn)兒，險(xiǎn)些notgive/move/budgeaninch寸步不讓givesb.aninchandtheywilltakeamile/yard得寸進(jìn)尺注：foot英尺1inch=2.54cm12inches=1footarminarm臂挽著臂Wewalkedarminarmalongtheriverbank.我們臂挽著臂順著河岸漫步。①takesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂②takesb.inone’sarm擁抱某人③takeuparms拿起武器④cost/payanarmandaleg（使）花一大筆錢⑤atarm’slength（與身體）保持距離⑥keepsbatarm’slength與某人保持距離；不親近某人⑦welesb./sth.withopenarms張開雙臂歡迎某人/舉雙手贊成某事類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：handinhand手拉手；sidebyside肩并肩； daybyday逐日，一天天地；stepbystep一步步地，逐步；facetoface面對面地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩outlinevt.概述，略述/n.概述，綱要，要點(diǎn)；輪廓線，略圖[c/u](P3,L42)Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloureditin.AttheinterviewsheoutlinedwhatIwouldbedoing.anoutlineofworldhistory世界史綱 abroad/roughoutline粗略的綱要anoutlinemap略圖 anoutlinesketch草圖outlinesth.tosb.向某人概述某事inoutline以外形顯示；扼要地，簡略地suspectvt.&vi.[s??spekt]疑有，覺得；懷疑；猜想，認(rèn)為n.[?s?spekt]嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子，可疑對象[c]adj.不可信的，靠不住的；可疑的(P3,L47)Theaboveplaintsare,I

suspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.Ihadbeea

suspect

inamurderinquiry.①suspectsb./sth.懷疑某人/物②suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人（干）某事③suspectsb.todosth.猜想/認(rèn)為某人干某事④suspectthat…猜想/認(rèn)為……單句語法填空①

It

seemed

that

the

girl

suspectedmestealing

hernecklace.②

The

man,(suspect)of

stealing

the

jewels

from

theshop,was

missing

last

night.③

He(suspect)ofcarrying

drugs,so

his

bag

wassearched

by

the

police.arrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕；阻止，中止；吸引（注意）；心跳停止(P3,L52)Hewasarrestedwhencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.Thepolicearrestedherfordrinkinganddriving.Aphotoofasmallboyarrestedmyattention.Twoarrestsweremade,butthemenwerelaterreleasedwithoutcharge.Shewasstoppedoutsidetheshopandplaced/putunderarrest.①arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因（干）某事而逮捕某人②makeanarrest逮捕③underarrest被逮捕，被拘留④underhousearrest在軟禁中⑤place/putsb.underarrest逮捕某人⑥arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意單句語法填空①

Her

friend

I

referred

to

just

now(arrest)for

robbing

abank.②

It

is

reported

that

the

driver

ofthe

truck,considered

to

be

fullyresponsible

for

the

accident,hasbeenarrest.wirevt.給（某人）打電報(bào)；接通（電源）n.金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網(wǎng)[c/u](P3,L53)wiresth.up用導(dǎo)線給（建筑物、設(shè)備等）接通電源wire...(up)to...將……連接到……wiresb.sth.=wiresth.tosb.給某人打電報(bào)……；給某人電匯……getone’swirescrossed誤會別人的意思Someonehadcutthephonewires.Thestereowasn'tworkingbecauseithadn'tbeenwiredupcorrectly.NearlyonehomeintenacrossthecountryiswireduptoreceiveTVviacable.Theinsurancepanywiredmillionsofdollarstoitsaccountstocoverthepayments.criminaln.罪犯[c]/adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的(P3,L57)ahardenedcriminal慣犯 acriminaloffense刑事犯罪acriminalcharge刑事控告 acriminalcourt刑事法庭acriminalcase刑事案件 acriminallawyer刑事訴訟律師criminalbehaviour犯罪行為 criminaldamage刑事?lián)p害，破壞罪crimen.[U]違法行為，犯罪活動alifeofcrime犯罪生涯n.[C]罪，罪行Hehasadmittedmittingseveralcrimes,includingfraud.Thedefendantisaccusedof/chargedwitharangeofcrimes,fromthefttomurder.AknifewasfoundatthesceneofthecrimeBombingciviliansisacrimeagainsthumanityanyhowadv.(=anyway)不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地，雜亂無章地；不管怎樣，無論如何(P3,L57)AnyhowImustfinishthisjobtoday.Hethrewthepapersdown

anyhow

onthetable.somehowadv.不知為什么；不知怎么地；莫名其妙地somewhatadv.有一點(diǎn)，稍微innocentadj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的；不帶惡意的(反：guilty)n.無辜者，單純的人[c](P5,L8)①beinnocentof沒有……罪的，清白的②innocentvictims/bystanders/people無辜的受害者/旁觀者/人們Hefirmlybelievesthatsheisinnocentofthecrime.▲innocencen.無罪，清白，天真[u]Shepleadedherinnocence,butnoonebelievedher.Hewasledaway,protestinghisinnocence(=sayinghewasnotguilty).ShehasachildlikeinnocencewhichIfindveryappealing.她有一種孩子般的天真，我覺得很吸引人。▲innocentlyadv.無罪地，清白地，天真地Hesaidhehadobtainedthetelevisioninnocently,notknowingithadbeenstolen."HaveIdonesomethingwrong?"sheaskedinnocently.legaladj.合法的;法律的(反：illegal)(P5,L10)WhatIdidwasperfectly

legal.Whenhisfatherdied,hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian.thelegalprofession法律專業(yè) thelegalsystem法律體系alegaladviser法律顧問 legalcosts律師費(fèi)用legalprotection法律/合法保護(hù) legalservices法律服務(wù)legalresponsibility法律責(zé)任 legalaid法律援助▲legallyadv.合法地，法律地OPP:illegaladj.legalizevt.(UKusuallylegalise)使獲得法律許可，使合法化principlen.道德原則；法則；信條[c](P5,L14)InprincipleIagreewiththeidea,butinpracticeit'snotalwayspossible.Theorganizationworksontheprinciplethatallmembershavethesamerights.inprinciple原則上，理論上；大體上，基本上Theyhaveapprovedthechangesinprinciple.他們基本上批準(zhǔn)了這些變革。amatterofprinciple原則問題againstone’sprinciples違背某人的原則▲principledadj.原則性強(qiáng)的Shewasaveryprincipledwoman.decentadj.正派的，合乎禮節(jié)的；得體的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；像樣的，相?dāng)不錯(cuò)的；公平的，和善的(P5,L15)Everyoneshouldbeentitledtoadecentwage/standardofliving.Ithoughthewasadecentperson.bedecentofsb.todosth.做某事某人真是太好了bedecentaboutsth.對某事公正/寬容▲decencyn.正派，得體，彬彬有禮[u]asenseofdecency正義感Shedidn'tevenhavethedecencytoapologize.▲decentlyadv.合適地；高雅地；正派地；親切地Sheadmittedthatshehadn'talwaysbehaveddecently.Candidatesneedtobedecentlydressedinordertotryandgetajob.burdenn.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)[c]vt.（使）擔(dān)負(fù)；負(fù)重(P6,L1)Thelittledonkeystruggledunderitsheavyburden.Myelderlymotherworriesthatshe'saburdentome.Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialburdenonyoungcouples.Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.①bear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減輕/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)②burdensb.withsth.使某人負(fù)擔(dān)……③beburdenedwith負(fù)載著……，背負(fù)著……④beburdenedby被……所困擾，承受……的負(fù)擔(dān)geophysicistn.[C]地球物理學(xué)家coren.[SorU]核心，關(guān)鍵，最重要的部分adj.核心的Thelackofgovernmentfundingisatthecoreoftheproblem.Don'tthrowyourapplecoreonthefloor!Theyarecuttingbackproductionofsomeoftheircoreproducts.Thefinalstatusnegotiationswouldfocusonthecoreissuesofthepeaceprocess.corebusiness/operations/activities核心業(yè)務(wù)corecurriculum/subjects/courses基礎(chǔ)課程vt.去掉…的果心Peelandcorethepearsbeforecookingthem.socialistn.[C]社會主義者adj.支持社會義的；與社會主義有關(guān)的Hewasasocialistallhislife.socialistpolicies社會主義政策socialismn.[U]社會主義；社會主義制度resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去(P6,L9)①resignfrom從……辭職②resignone’spost/position辭職③resignoneselfto聽任，順從，只好接受，使自己安于……Heresignedfromthepanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.Sheresignedasdirector.▲resignationn.辭職[c/u]；辭職信，辭呈[c]；順從，聽任[u]Ihandedin/gavein/sentinmyresignationthismorning.Theyreceivedthenewswithresignation.wardn.[C]病房，病室;牢房，囚室Atleastwe'rehomewardbound.substantialadj.大的；可觀的；價(jià)值巨大的；重大的adj.基本上的；大體上的Thefindingsshowasubstantialdifferencebetweentheopinionsofmenandwomen.Sheinheritedasubstantialfortunefromhergrandmother.Thefirstdraftofhisnovelneededasubstantialamountofrewriting.Themitteewasinsubstantialagreement(=agreedaboutmostofthethingsdiscussed).Thoseworkershavebuiltmanysubstantialbuildingsintherecentyears.substantiallyadv.大量地；大體地mineraln.[C]礦物;（人體所需的）礦物質(zhì)Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsandminerals.adj.礦物的；含礦物的，有礦物質(zhì)的ThespeakeremphasizedthatmuchofSouthAfrica'simportancelayinitsmineralwealth.superbadj.極好的，超級的，杰出的Heisasuperbdancer.Taylorscoredasuperbgoalattheendofthefirsthalf.photographern.[C]攝影者；攝影師afashion/press/amateurphotographer時(shí)裝／新聞／業(yè)余攝影師photographn.[C]照片，像片acolour/blackandwhitephotograph彩色／黑白照片vt.攝影，照相Ipreferphotographingpeopleratherthanplaces.photographyn.[U]攝影；攝影業(yè)；照片She'stakinganeveningclassinphotography.guiltyadj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的，有過失的①be/feelguiltyabout對……感到內(nèi)疚②beguiltyof犯有……罪；對……負(fù)有責(zé)任的Ifeelsoguiltyaboutforgettingherbirthday.Shemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingsoguilty.Thejuryhastodecidewhetherapersonisguiltyorinnocentofacrime.Thedefendentpleadedguiltytothechargeofmanslaughter.▲guiltn.內(nèi)疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行，有罪；罪責(zé)，罪過[u]OPP:innocenceHesufferedsuchfeelingsofguiltoverleavinghischildren.Sherememberedwithapangofguiltthatshehadn'tcalledhermother.單句語法填空①The

judge

declared

him(guilt).②

Some

journalists

are

guiltyreporting

false

news.③

Don't

feel(guilt)about

making

mistakes.

Everyonecan

make

mistakes.ashamedadj.【不用于名詞前】羞恥的，羞愧的；慚愧的beashamedofsb./sth.e.g.Youshouldbeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior.beashamedtodoe.g.I’mashamedtoadmitthatI’veneverreadHarryPotter.beashamedthate.g.Hewasashamedthathecouldn’tgiveananswer.shamefuladj.可恥的shamefulbehaviorshamelessadj.無恥的，不知羞恥的shamen.①【不可數(shù)】羞恥心，羞愧感hangone’sheadinshame②可恥的人/事；遺憾的事（=pity）Itisashametodo./that...=Itisshamefultodo./that...putsb.toshame大大勝過；使自愧不如Hiscookingputsmetoshame.toone’sshame令某人感到羞愧的是Tomyshame,Imademanymistakesduetocarelessness.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真遺憾！單句語法填空①

I

think

you

should

be

ashamedyour

rudeness.②

I

am

ashamed(admit)that

I've

never

read

any

of

hisbooks.③

You

should

be(shame)of

your(shame)behavioursattheopeningceremony.④Whatshametheycouldn’te.forgiveforgaveforgivenvt.&vi.原諒，寬??；免除forgivesb.sth.Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.forgivesb.fordoingForgivemeforinterrupting,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇sb.could/mightbeforgivenfordoing某人做某事雖然錯(cuò)卻是可以理解的。forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕cheatvt.欺騙，蒙騙【可數(shù)】n.騙子；欺詐；欺詐行為Hetalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.Hewasaliaranda

cheat.Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物

cheatsb.intodoing/outofdoing欺騙某人做/不做某事cheatinexaminationscheatonsb.不忠于某人wrapvt.用……包，裹；用……纏繞，圍住I’dliketowrap(up)Christmaspresentsinprettypaper.Zongziarewrappedinbambooleaves.Hewrappedascarfaroundhisneck.wrappern[c]（食品等的）包裝材料；包裝紙單句語法填空

①

She

was

sitting

in

an

armchair

withblankets(wrap)aroundher.

②

The

injured

man(wrap)a

cloth

around

his

ankle.

③

You

should

wrapthegift

in

a

paper.parceln[c]小包，包裹（=package）vt.裹好；把……包起來Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectcondition.Heparceledupthebooks.bowvi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭；vt.低下頭n[c]點(diǎn)頭，鞠躬；弓，弓形物；蝴蝶結(jié)InJapan,themorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.Hemovedasideforherwithapolitebow.Aviolinisplayedwithabow.Ellaworeabowinherhair.Thecastbowedastheaudienceapplauded.bowtosb向某人鞠躬

bowone’shead低頭單句語法填空

①The

lady

walked

slowly,with

herhead(bow)and

hereyes

fixed

upon

the

floor.nephewn[c]侄子，外甥niecen[c]侄女，外甥女disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirface.①bedisappointedat/about/withsth.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointedwiththebadservice.②bedisappointedwith/insb.I’mdisappointedinyouIreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!③bedisappointedtodoWeweredeeply/terriblydisappointedtofindthemuseumwasclosed.④bedisappointedthat從句Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.disappointvt.使失望disappointsb./one’sexpectationsdisappointingadj.令人失望的;令人掃興的adisappointingexamresultdisappointmentn[u]失望;沮喪;n[c]令人失望的人，令人掃興的事情Tomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Theperformancewasabigdisappointmenttous.單句語法填空

①

She

was

disappointed(learn)that

she

had

failed

the

testat

her

first

attempt.

②

She

was(disappoint)that

he

never

replied

to

her

letter.

③

When

hearing

the(disappoint)news

that

he

wasbanned

from

driving,

the

old

manwas

very(disappoint).

④

From

his(disappoint)look,

I

knew

he

didn't

pass

theexamination.wrinklen[C]皺紋;褶皺vt/vi.(使)起皺紋;皺起Grandfatherhasmanywrinklesonhisface.Hewrinkledhisforehead,confusedandworriedbythestrangeevent.Hisfacewrinkledwhenhesmiled.wrinkledadj有褶的;有皺紋的pausevi中斷;暫停;暫停播放n[C]中斷;暫停(鍵)Thespeakerpausedforwater.演講人停下來喝了口水Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutapause不停地sewsewedsewn/sewedvt&vi縫;縫合;縫補(bǔ)Mymothersewedmynametagintomyshirts,trousersandwoollensweaters.pretendvt&vi假裝；裝作；自詡，自認(rèn)為①pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone假裝做某事/正在做某事/做了某事Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.ThenIwalkedaway,pretendingnottohaveheardanything.②pretend(tosb)+(that)從句Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.③pretendtobe假裝是④pretendto自詡，自以為Hepretendstogreatknowledge.他自夸有大學(xué)問。privilegen[c]特權(quán);優(yōu)待;[常用單數(shù)]榮幸(=honour)vt.給予特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待Shewascocoonedinaprivateworldof

privilege.It'ssuchaprivilegetobe/ofbeingapartofthesekids’livesevenjustforafewhours.Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.Itwasaprivilegetoworkwithhim.Thispasswillprivilegeyoutoattendtheclosedhearing.havetheprivilegetodo/ofagoodeducationprivilegesb.todo==beprivilegedtodo=behonoredtodoembracevi&vt抱;擁抱(=hug)vt欣然接受/樂意采納(思想等)Theyembracedandpromisedtokeepintouch.Wemustembracetheopportunitiespresentedbythenewmedia.They'llbereadyto

embrace

thenewtechnologywhenitarrives.phasen[C]階段;時(shí)期She'sgoingthroughadifficultphase.Thetrafficlightswereoutofphase.Thefirst

phase

ofeconomicreformwaspopularinVietnam.acritical/decisivephase關(guān)鍵性/決定性階段anchorn[c]&[u]錨dropanchor拋錨weighedanchor起錨vi.拋錨；下錨WeanchoredoffthecoastofSpain.vt.使固定；扣牢；系牢Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.vt.使扎根；使基于anchorsb/sth(in/tosth)Hernovelsareanchoredineverydayexperience.mercyn[u]仁慈;憐憫;寬恕MayGodhave

mercy

onyoursoul.Theyshowedlittlemercytotheprisoners.Thelittleshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.Bemercifultothosewhoshowmercy.atthemercyofsb./sth.完全受......支配;任憑……擺布havemercyon對……表示憐憫withoutmercy殘忍地，毫不留情地mercifuladj仁慈的;寬大的單句語法填空

①

The

fishermen

got

lost

when

fishing,so

they

were

nowthemercy

of

the

wind.

②The

warmhearted

woman

alwaysshows

mercythepoor

children.

③

There

was

a

time

when

someendangered

animals

were

killedmercy.

④

She

was(mercy)tothe

prisoners.likewiseadv.同樣地;相似地(=similarly)Itoldhimtowatchmeanddolikewise.Hersecondmarriagewaslikewiseunhappy.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.deadlinen[C]最后期限;截止日期ThedeadlineforapplicationsisthisFriday.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.worktomeetthedeadline趕上最后期限；按期完成guidancen[u]指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);咨詢;導(dǎo)航Wewouldmuchappreciate

guidance

fromanexpertinthisfield.Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly.Theairplanehasanelectronicguidancesystem.undertheguidanceofsb=undersb'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下followone’sguidance遵循某人的指導(dǎo)單句語法填空

①

The

guide

guided

usthe

gallery,

pointing

out

the

mostfamous

painting

in

the

collection.

②(guide)by

the

Party,we

are

marching

from

one

victoryto

another.

③

She

received

very

little

career(guide)when

young.

④

The

sayings

of

Confucius

offerguidancethis

matter.faultn[u](對錯(cuò)誤所負(fù)的)責(zé)任;過失;過錯(cuò)I'mreallysorryit’sallmyownfault.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.atfault有責(zé)任;有錯(cuò)Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.n[c]缺點(diǎn)；缺陷；故障Everybodyhashisfaults.ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.findfault(with)找碴兒;抱怨;挑剔Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.vt.找……的缺點(diǎn);指責(zé);挑剔Nobodywillfaultyouforit.faultlessadj無錯(cuò)誤的;完美無缺的(=perfect)faultyadj有錯(cuò)誤的;有缺陷的單句語法填空

①

His

wife

is

constantly

finding

faulthim,which

makeshim

very

angry.

②The

money

will

be

used

to

repair(fault)equipment.

③

When

they

have

to

explain

theseexperiences

to

themselves,theythink

they'refault.virtuen.美德；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處practicethevirtueofdetermination/courage/integrityInmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Oneofhisvirtuesisthathenevergetsangry.Shegotthejobbyvirtueofhergreateregrityn[U]完整;完好;誠實(shí);正直We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanof

integrity

andhighprofessionalpetence.Hehadpletejournalistic

integrity.Weallhaveaninterestinmaintainingtheintegrityoftheecosystem.theterritorialintegrityofthecountry國家領(lǐng)土完整behavewithintegrity行為表現(xiàn)誠實(shí)正直organicadj.器官的;有機(jī)的，統(tǒng)一的;不使用化肥的；生物的Societyisanorganicanicfood有機(jī)食品starfishn.海星，星魚discouragevt使泄氣；使沮喪；勸阻反義詞：encouragesb.todoHisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.discouragesbfromdoingsthdiscouragedadj泄氣的;失去信心的Learnerscanfeelverydiscouragedifanexerciseistoodifficult.discouragingadj令人泄氣的;使人沮喪的discouraginglyadj.令人氣餒的，令人沮喪的discouragementn.氣餒；令人沮喪的事單句語法填空

①Learners

can

feel

very(discourage)if

an

exercise

is

toodifficult.

②

It's

very(discourage)to

be

laughed

at

by

classmates

allthe

time.

③

When

fulfilling

your

purposesseems

tou