任務(wù)型閱讀15篇(成都名校模擬)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(四川專用)

任務(wù)型閱讀15篇(成都名校模擬)（2024·四川成都·二模）閱讀下面短文，完成題后的表格。Whenyoufeeldisappointed,youshouldknowitisnaturalandnormal,andeveryonewillexperienceitintheirlife.Sometimeslifebringsusadifficulthand,andeventsandtrials(考驗(yàn))wecan’tcontrolhappentous.Othertimesitisourownactionsthemselvesthatcauseourtrials.Evenso,disappointmentispartoflife’sjourney.Whetherwehaveabetterlifedependsonhowwedealwithit.Herearesomestepstohelpustomakeourjourneymoreenjoyable.Firstly,redefine(重新定義)ourrules.Itisconsideredthateveryonehashisown“rule”intheirmind.Ifourownrulesaretooperfect,thentheywilldisappointusgreatly.Whenwefeeldisappointed,itiswisetoreviewandredefineourrules.Tryanencouragingrule:IamhappyandIamsuccessfulsinceIhavemademygreatestefforts.Secondly,remindourselvesnowandthenofthereasonswhyweareworkingtowardsthegoal.Itisofgreathelptorememberthereasonswhenwefeeldown.Byrevisitingthosereasons,wewilllikelyrenewourpromisesandnotgethunguponthedisappointmentofthemoment.Thirdly,thinkaboutourlargervision(視野)andrecommit(重新提交)toit.Itreallyhelps.Disappointmentisaveryvaluableexperience,whichservesasagoodeducatorandmakesusmoreabletomeetthechallengesofthefuture.Finally,resetandhaveanewstart.Ithelpspreventusfromgettingintoself-pityandforceustogetupandmoveforward.Don’tliveinthepast.Takewhatthepasthastaughtusandkeepmoving.Wakeuptheverynextdayasifourwholelifeisaheadofusandwehavethechancetorestart.Nothingthathappenedinthepastcanstopusfromcreatingthelifethatwehavealwaysdesiredorfromachievingthegoalsthatweareworkingtowards.LearningtodealwithdisappointmentIntroductionIt’stoonaturalandnormaltofeeldisappointedandlearningtodealwithitispartofafulfillinglife.CausesofdisappointmentEventsandtrialsinlifearesometimesoutof1.Sometimesourtrialsarecausedbyourownactions.2todealingwithdisappointment

Redefineourrules3disappointourselves,trysomeencouragingonesRemindourwhysBeingremindedoftenofourwhyshelpsusrenewourpromisesandgetoverthedisappointment.Recommittoourvision4makesustobemoreabletomeetthechallengesofthefuture.ResetandstartanewlifeInsteadoflivinginthepast,wetakewhatwehavelearnedfromthepastandmoveforward.ConclusionDealingwithdisappointmentproperlycanimprove5ofourlifeandmakeourlifejourneyenjoyable.（2024·四川成都·二模）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表格中所缺信息。Sayhelloto“TongMei’er”,it’stheamazingmascotfortheChengduInternationalHorticulturalExpo2024,alsoknownastheChengduWorldGardenExpo.It’sinspiredbythedovetree,aunique(獨(dú)一無二的)plantonlyinChina,andtheancientBronzeBirdfromtheSanxingduiculture.TongMei’erisasymbolofpeace,inclusiveness,andtherichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))oftheSichuan.Thedesign(設(shè)計(jì))ofTongMei’ercomesfromthefollowingthree:DoveTree:Themascot’scrowncomesfromthedovetree,anancient,endangeredandnational-levelprotectedplant.ItshowsnotonlyChengdu’secological(生態(tài)的)beautybutalsodifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.BronzeBird:Thebeak,tail,andwingpatternsofTongMei’ercreativelydrawfromtheBronzeBird,anartifactofSanxingdui.ItreflectsthelonghistoryanddeepcultureofSichuanandthebeautyoftheancientShuculture.PeaceDove:Thedesignalsoincludestheimageofapeacedove.Thatmeansthevalueslikepeace,friendship,equality,andfreedom,aswellasthewishesoffriendlyinternationalrelations.Thename“TongMei’er”issimilartoalocallovelytermforalittlegirlinChengdu.It’sgoodforincreasingatouchoffriendlinessandeaseforremembranceandspread.ForTongMei’er,thepointedbeak,upliftedtail,andwingdecorationsareinspiredbytheSunBirdfoundontheBronzeTree.ThedovetreeflowerontopisthesymbolofancientShucivilizationandtheresolutionforecologicalandculturaldevelopment.ThedesignofTongMei’ernotonlyreflectsChengdu’snaturalecologyandculturalessence(精髓)butalsoshowsthecity’ssceneasa“ParkCity”.ItexpressesthehopesandblessingsforthesuccessfulhostingoftheWorldGardenExpo.Astheofficialmascot,TongMei’erwillplayanimportantroleinfutureactivities,it’llserveasafriendlyenvoythatconnectChengduwiththeworld.6．7．8．9．10．（2024·四川成都·二模）The“disappearing”breaksbetweenclasseshavebecomeawidelydiscussedtopicrecentlyinChina.Avideoshowstherearehardlyanystudentsontheplaygroundevenduringthe25-minute“bigbreak”.Manyschoolshaverulesincludingnorunninginthehallways,orevenleavingtheschoolbuildingduringbreaksforsafetyconsideration.Butwithouttheserules,somestudentsstillchoosetostayindoorsbecauseofthedistancetotheplayground.Andtheysometimeshavetorushtotherestroomasteachersbegintheclassearlyorendclasslate.ItissimilarinEngland.Manyschoolshaveshortenedtheirbreaksinrecentyears.Theysaythatitreducesbadbehaviorandprovidesmoretimeforlearning.Overhalfofthemiddleschoolsonlyhavealunchbreakof54minutesorless.Theschooltimeofthetwocountriesmaybedifferent,buttheybothagreeontheimportanceofbreaks.Schoolbreaksofferachancetocatchupwithfriends,relax,eatlunch,andgetsomefreshair.Ifpupilshavemoretimeawayfromtheirlessons,thentheycanrestproperlyandbereadyfortheclassesahead.Itwillalsogivethemachancetoreflectonwhattheyhavelearned.Thiscouldimprovestudents’mentalhealthastheywillnotbestressedandworried.Ifstudentsusetimetoexercise,itwouldgreatlyimprovetheirhealthlevels.NowpeopleinEnglandarecallingforlongerbreaksandtheythinkit’sstudents’righttohave75minutesofbreak.TheNationalHealthServicesuggestsexercisingforatleastanhouraday.TohelpChinesestudentsenjoythelively“10minutes”,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidesafeenvironmenttodosportsandplaytogether.It’salsotheirresponsibilitytoencouragestudentstogooutforproperactivitiesandrelaxationaswellastoteachstudentsthesafetyknowledge.11．12．13．14．15．（2024·四川成都·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，將答案按編號依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號后。UndertheinfluenceoftheSilkRoad,Chinaisoftenanexporter(輸出國).However,throughoutthehistoryoftheseroutes,manythingswereintroducedtoChinathroughthem.Herearethreeofthem.TheCentralAsianareaintroducedmanyproductstoChina.Forexample,duringtheHanandJindynasties,nomadicpeoplefromtheNorthintroducedcrops(作物)likecarrotstoChinathroughtheNorthernSilkRoad.OneofthefoodsmadefromthosecropsisHubing,atypeofbreadpopularinthewesternareasofChina.ItwasintroducedtoChang’anbypeoplefromCentralAsiaduringtheTangDynasty.Besides,manyofthesepeoplefromwesternareasopenedcakeshopsinChang’an.OneofthemostpopularproductstheseshopssoldwasBiluo,atypeofcakethatlookedlikeapillow.Peoplecouldseethecolorofthefillinginsidefromtheoutsidebecausethesurfaceofthisdessertwasquitethin.Anotherfoodisalargenumberofspices(香料),suchaspepper.TheywereintroducedtoChinathroughareassuchastheIndianSubcontinent.Pepperwasfirstusedformedicalpurposes,butlater,duringtheTangDynastyitwasusedforcooking.AftertheTangDynasty,Chinabegantogrowpepperinitssouthernareas.However,theproductionwasnotenoughtomeettheneedsandpeppercontinuedtobeimported(進(jìn)口)fromabroad.DuringtheSongDynasty,thankstothedevelopmentofseatransportation,pepperwasimportedinlargenumbersanditwasnolongerasvaluableasbefore.Butformostpeople,pepperremainedanexpensivespicethatwasonlysavedforspecialevents,suchaswhencookingforguests.DuringtheMingDynasty,theSeaSilkRoadgreatlyincreasedtheimportofpeppertoChina.ThefoodintroducedtoChinathroughtheSilkRoadnotonlyenrichedthedietoftheChinesepeople,butalsoencouragedculturalexchanges.

16?CentralAsiansencourageditsdevelopment.?ItwasintroducedtoChang’anduring17.?Itwasa18cake.?Itssurfaceissothinthatpeoplecanseethefillinginsideeasily.?Itwasfirstusedas19.?ItbegantobeplantedinthesouthernareasaftertheTangDynasty.?DuringtheSongDynasty,pepperwasstillan20thingatahighpriceformostpeople.（2024·四川成都·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it’scommonforstudentstousecomputersortablets.Inmanyplaces,it’snormalforstudentstolookupinformationontheInternetratherthanusingbooks.AsclassesmovedonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theuseoftechnologyineducationgrewevenmorequickly.Butistechnologyreallyusefultostudents?ArecentreportbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)warnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.UNESCOagreesthattechnologycanhelpinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremoreinteresting;itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas;itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.ButUNESCOalsosaystechnologycanbeverydistracting(令人分心的).Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcangetinthewayoftheirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowsthatevenjusthavingasmartphonenearbycanbedistracting.Evenso,UNESCOsaysthatlessthan25%oftheworld’scountriesban(禁止)phonesinschools.Thegoalofthereportistohelpimprovehowtechnologyisusedineducation.Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethecenterofeducation.Instead,technologyshouldsimplybeusedtoproperlysupportlearning.“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationusuallycomesatahighcost,”thereportsays.“Weneedtoteachchildrentostudybothwithandwithouttechnology,”saysManos,thedirectorbehindtheUNESCOreport.Also,thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywithteachers.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearnwell.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonbooks,classroomsandteachers.Background:Theuseoftechnologyineducationkeeps21?Electronicsarecommonamongstudents.?StudentsnormallyturntotheInternetforinformation.?TheCOVID-19pandemicspeduptheuseoftechnologyineducation.22?allowingstudentstolearninmoreinterestingways?helpingwiththeteachingwork?meetingstudents’specialneedsProblems:?Technologyinfluencesstudents’23onlearning.?Mostcountrieshaven’trealizedtheproblem.Conclusion(結(jié)論):Usingtechnologyineducationmaybe24thanwethink.Goal:tohelpimprovethewaytechnologyisusedineducation?Regardtechnologyasatoolinsteadofthecenterofeducation.?Don’t25technologyineducationtoomuch.?Spendmoremoneyonbooks,classroomsandteachersratherthanontechnologies.（2024·四川成都·二模）完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。The“sixthsense”ofdirectionhasbeenamysterytoscientistsformorethantwentyyears.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南針).Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(碰體)andalittlemagnetichandthatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.That’swheretheinspirationofcompasscame.Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromwatchinganimalsinnature.Manybirdsmovetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Testshaveshownthatsomebirdscantellstarpatterns.ButtheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskiesHowcantheydothat?Oneinterestingstudywastosticklittlemagnetstothepigeons’(鴿子)beads—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthem.Clearly,theycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydays,thebirdswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadstoppedtheirmagneticsense.Ananswercamefromapieceofunexpectedinformation.Ascientistwasstudyingbacteria(細(xì)菌)thatliveinsmallpools.Hehappenedtofindlittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north.Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofthickthingsinside,whichproved(證實(shí))magnetic.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet.Thebignewswasthatalivingthingevenasimplebacterium,canmakemagnetite.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer(磁力計(jì)),scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds,andeveninfish.Ineachanimal,themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.Thus,theideaofabuilt-inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable.26．27．28．29．30．（2024·四川成都·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplearoundyouseemtobelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)theseyears?It’sactuallyatrend(趨勢)inthewholenation.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits,32.7percentofChineseadultshadthehabitoflisteningtoaudiobookswhentheywerefreein2021.Andthepercentageisstillrising.Asaresult,moreandmorepublishinghousespublish(出版)newbooksinprinttogetherwiththeiraudioanddigitalversions(數(shù)字版本)tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.So,whatmakesaudiobookssopopular?Well,herearesomeadvantagesoflisteningtoaudiobooks.Firstofall,inthebusylife,noteveryoneispatientenoughtositdownandreadabookunhurriedly.Butwithaudiobooks,peoplecanlistentothemwhentheyaredriving,cooking,walking,andsoon.Second,althoughbookscanmakearoomlookbetter,itmightnotbethecasewithsomeonewholivesinasmallspace.Audiobooksareeasytogetfromacomputerorsmartphone,andtheyneednospaceintheroom.Third,whenmakingaudiobooks,peopleusemoderntechnologywhichdoesn’trequireanyinkorpaper.Bydoingso,plentyoftreesaresavedandnopollutionwillbecaused.Fourth,forsomepeople,readingcanbeatiringchore.Thisisn’ttosaythatbooksareboringbutnoteveryonecanenjoythemselvesinbooksformanyhours.Audiobookscanincludemusic,voiceacting,andemotionalintonationsthatmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.Butevenwiththoseadvantages,peopleshouldn’tgiveuponprintedbooks.Thesmellofprintandthephysicalfeelofpapercanprovidepeoplewithacompletelydifferentexperience.3132333435（2024·四川成都·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Playingcomputergamesisusuallyseenasawasteoftime.However,whatifyoucouldlearnsomethingfromagame?StudentsfromChengduNo.7MiddleSchoolrecentlycreatedfourgamesthatarebotheducationalandfun.FourgroupsofstudentsfromtheRoblox,afamousgameorganization,weregiventhetaskofcreatingeducationalgamesonanytopic.ThefirstgroupusedtheknowledgeofphysicsandchemistrytomakethegameArrowRound-the-World.Inthegame,playersgoonanjourneyonanislandandfinishtaskswiththeknowledgetheylearnedinphysicsandchemistry.Here’sonetask.Itisaboutcreatingamaterialtobalance(平衡)thetwosidesofthescalesothattheplayercancrosstheriver.AnothergamecalledYOUNIVERSEgivesplayersatask-fightingwiththedevils(魔鬼)insidetheirmindssuchasworry,stressandsoon.Theycreatedsixcards.Allofthecardsare“guns”thatplayerscanusetofightagainstdevils,butthefailuretousetheminabalancedwaywillresultintheriskofbecomingdevilsthemselves.Theideaistofindabalancebetweentheirstressatpresentandtheirambition(雄心)forthefuture.Theothertwogroupsfocusonabiggerpicture.CovertheNestisastoryaboutourfutureworldwheretheenvironmentispollutedterriblyandsocietyisunsafe.TheplayerscanfeeltheharmhumanshavedonetotheEarthbytravelingthroughrichandpoorneighborhoodsinafutureworld.AnothergameBacktoChinatakestheplayerstodifferentplacesinChina,likemountainsanddeserts.ItwillsoonbeincludedinRobloxsothatpeoplefromaroundtheworldcanexperiencethebeautyofChina.3637383940（2024·四川成都·一模）Haveyoueverheard“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)”?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyhadanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou,suchasbeingpoliteandbeingwell-dressed,areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingactive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive(積極的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.What’smore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.So,ifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandimpressthemwithacheerfulsmile.TheFirstImpressiondoescountThe41ofthefirstimpression·The42you’vetoldyournameorshakenhands,afirstimpressioniscreated.·Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyoudecideshowthatpersontreatsorreacttoyou.The43waysofmakingagoodfirstimpression·Beingpoliteandbeingwell-dressedarefrom44.·Smiling,beingactiveandbeinghappyleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople.·Smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyouto45andfindwayouteasier.Smilingisthebestwaytobebothhappyandmakeagoodfirstimpression.（23-24九年級上·四川成都·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。TohelpmoredisabledpeopletofindjobsinGuangzhou,Starbucks(星巴克)hasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”(咖啡館)inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffhavehearingdisabilities.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3,800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystem(系統(tǒng))whereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindajobtheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimthemasterofthefirstSilentCafé.HehopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmorechancesforthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtodiscovermorepossibilitiesinlife.Starbucks“SilentCafé”Basicinformation＞ThefirstoneinChinawas46inGuangzhou.＞Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearingdisabilities.＞Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain47.Staffmembers’48＞ChenSiting:Morepeoplewithhearingdisabilitieslikehercouldfindtheir49jobsinthefuture.＞ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould50thedisabledwithmorechances.（23-24九年級上·四川成都·期末）Everyyear,340millionbirdsarekilledonroadsintheUS.335,000Europeanhedgehogs(刺猬)arekilledonroadsintheUK.Whendrivingdownmosthighwaysandsometimesalsoonroadwaysincities,animalsarehitbycarsorothervehicles(車輛)byaccident.Arecentstudyshowed,forthefirsttime,thefast-developingroadnetworkisbadlyinfluencingonanimalsincitiesinChina.LiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversitylookedattheproblemandstartedtheresearch.First,theychoseNanjingasthestudysubject.Atotalofnineroadswerechosenfortheresearch,includingthreenationalhighways,withover224.27kilometerslong.Thentheresearcherskeptaneyeontheroadseverytwoweeksoverayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293roadkillcases.Birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal.Cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemostcommonlykilledanimals.“Thismaybeduetothelargenumberofhomelesscatsanddogsincities,”Lisaid.Also,thereareusuallyalargenumberofblackbirdsineasternChina,andtheycanbeattractedbyfliesorotherinsects,leadingtofurtheraccidents.RoadkillhappensmoreofteninNovemberandJanuary,theteamfound.Thismaybeduetothefactthatsomewarm-bloodedanimalshavetogooutandsearchforfoodduringthesetimeswhenfoodishardertofind.Theresearcherscallonpolicymakerstodevelopsometrafficandanimalprotectionrules,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficcontrols.Andtheythinktobuildspecialroadsforanimalsisagoodway.Thesearefour“l(fā)ifepassages”foranimalsusedinsomecountries.

Tunnel

Bridge

Viaduct(高架橋)

Canopy(樹冠的)crossing51．52．53．54．55．（23-24九年級上·四川成都·期末）閱讀下面短文，完成題后的表格。Anewstudyhasfoundthat176kindsofbirdsaroundtheworldarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbishfromhumans,suchascigarettebutts(煙頭)andplasticbags.Aren’tbirdssupposedtousegrass,leavesandotherpartsoftreestobuildtheirhomes?Yes,theyusedto.Butnowthingsaredifferent.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Itwasfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Scientistsfoundthatsomerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“l(fā)ike”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreproblemstobirds.Theunhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettefireisnotoffwhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetthenestonfire.Seabirdswerefoundtoaddfishingnetstobuilduptheirnests,whichmayalsocausethemindanger,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ourfriendsintheairarelivingahardlifebecauseofsomehumanactivities.Toimprovethesituation,peopleshouldn’tbeallowedtosmokeorleaverubbishbehindwhentherearemanytreesaround.Andtomaketheideawork,peoplewillhavetopaycertainmoneyorhelpcleantheareaforsometimeiftheydon’tfollowtherule.Thisprotectstheenvironmentaswellastheanimalslivingnearby.Wecanalsoplayourpartbybuildingartificial(人工的)neststhatarewarmandsafeforbirdstouseinsteadofforcingthemtobuildtheirown.56．57．58．59．60．（23-24九年級上·四川成都·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Incoldweather,weoftenmissthewarmthofsummer.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldstore(儲存)thesummerheatforthecoldwintermonths.Believeitornot,anewtechnologyhasmadethisideapossible-byusingalotofsand.Haveyoueverbeentoabeachonahotday?Ifso,thenyoucanfeelthatthesandisburningyourfeet.Infact,sandcanbeheatedtoveryhightemperatures.Itisalsoverygoodatstoringthatheat.Forthisreason,someFinnishengineershavecreatedaseven-meter-tallsandbattery.Thislargebatterytowerisfilledwithabout100tonsofsand.Theengineersusedsomesolarpanels(太陽能電池板)toproduceelectricity.Thesandcanbeheatedbytheelectricitytoabout500degreesCelsius(攝氏度)andstayhotforseveralmonths.Therefore,theenergystoredinsummercanbeusedinwinter.Theheatcanbeusedtowarmhomes,officesandevenlocalswimmingpools.ThisgreenenergytechnologyisstillbeingtestedinFinland.Theengineerswanttospreadittotheworldassoonaspossible.Theyhopethistechnologycanhelpreducetheuseoffossilfuels(化石燃料).61．62．63．64．65．（23-24九年級上·四川成都·期末）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。A2023surveyreportedonlyabout55%parentslettheirchildren(aged7-12)decidewhattowear.Parentsoftenwanttobepartofhowtheirchildrendresssothatitisacceptableandcorrectfortheirage,weatherandtheactivity.Parentshavemoreexperience.Itispartoftheirjoblikemakingsuretheirchildreneathealthily.Ifparentsdidnothelpchildrenchooseclothes,theymightwearthingsthatdon’tmakesense,likeflip-flopsintherain.What’smore,inaspecialsituation,itcanbenecessarytodressinacertainwaytoshowrespect.Choosingclothescanbeajoint(共同的)effort:childrensaywhattheypreferbutparentshavethefinalsay.Aschildrengetolder,theydevelopstrongeropinionsofhowtheywanttodress.That’swhythesurveyalsoshowedmostchildrenstartsaying“No”toparents’clothingchoicesatabouttheageofseven.Someyoungpeopledon’tcarehowtheydress;somewanttoexpresstheirstylesordresslikepeopletheyadmire.Parentsdon’talwaysunderstandwhatchildrenlikeorknowwhatpopularstylesare.Choosingtheirownclothescanbefunandcreative,andallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesanddevelopaperso