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初三英語(yǔ)《中考英語(yǔ)完形填空》單元常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練及答案一、完形填空1.閱讀短文,讀懂大意,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidequicklyandsafely(安全地).

Smoke(煙)fromafirecanmakeit1toseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe2outofyourhome.

Ifyou'reinaroomandthedoorisnotopenwhenafirehappens,you3tofindoutifthereissmokeorifthedooristoohot.4

youseesmokecomingunderthedoor,don'topenthedoor!Ifyoudon'tseesmoke,5thedoortoseeifit'shot.Whenthedoorishot,don'topenthedoor!Ifthedoorisnot6,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Thengotothefireexit(消防通道).Trytostaylow(低)togototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe7

smoke.Studiesshowthatsmoke8

hurtmorepeopleinafire.

It'snormalto9

yourpets,butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themost10

thingisthatyougetoutsafely.1.A.clearB.hardC.boring2.A.waysB.timesC.things3.A.wantB.forgetC.need4.A.UnlessB.UntilC.If5.A.openB.touchC.break6.A.coolB.coldC.hot7.A.betterB.worseC.less8.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.never9.A.cutoffB.agreewithC.worryabout10.A.importantB.terribleC.dangerous【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文介紹了遇到火災(zāi)要怎么處理以及一些注意事項(xiàng)。(1)句意:火中冒出的煙會(huì)使人很難看清東西的位置。A清楚的,B困難的,C無(wú)聊的,根據(jù)

Smoke(煙)fromafire,可知此時(shí)情況危急,故是困難的,故選B。(2)句意:所以記住離開(kāi)家的路很重要。A道路,B次數(shù),C事情,根據(jù)outofyourhome可知是指方向,道路,故選A。(3)句意:如果你在一個(gè)房間里,當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)門沒(méi)有打開(kāi),你需要查明是有煙還是門太熱了。A想要,B忘記,C需要,根據(jù)findoutifthereissmoke可知是需要查明,故選C。(4)句意:如果你看到煙從門下冒出來(lái),不要開(kāi)門!A除非,B直到,C如果,根據(jù)

Ifyou'reinaroom可知此處都是假設(shè),故是if,故選C。(5)句意:如果你看不到煙,觸摸門看看它是否熱。A打開(kāi),B觸摸,C打破,根據(jù)toseeifit'shot

可知只有觸摸了才知道是否熱,故選B。(6)句意:如果門不熱,你可以非常小心和緩慢地打開(kāi)門。A涼爽的,B寒冷的,C熱的,根據(jù)Whenthedoorishot,don'topenthedoor

可知是熱的,故選C。(7)句意:盡量低著頭去出口,這樣你就可以少吸些煙了。A更好,B更差,C更少,根據(jù)Trytostaylow(低)togototheexit可知是為了少吸入煙霧

,故選C。(8)句意:研究表明,煙在火災(zāi)中通常會(huì)傷害更多的人。A幾乎不,B通常,C從未,根據(jù)hurtmorepeopleinafire,可知是有傷害的,不能用否定詞,故選B。(9)句意:擔(dān)心你的寵物是正常的,但是如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),你必須把它們留下。A切斷,B同意,C擔(dān)心,寵物作賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)適合用擔(dān)心,故選C。(10)句意:最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的,B可怕的,C危險(xiǎn)的,根據(jù)

it'simportanttoremember,可知此處是重要的,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Havingbrothersorsistersmeansowningthemostexpensivegiftintheworld.Withthem,wedonothavetolivea1

lifeandwecanalsolearnalotfromthem.I2

inablue-collar(藍(lán)領(lǐng)的)largefamilyafewmilesintothecountrysideoutsideChicago.Therewerefour3

inmyfamilyandmyparentslivedahardlifetobringusup.Amongallmysisters,Cynthia,whoisfouryearsolderthanI,has4

methemost.Cynthiahasnever5

tobedifferent.Shehasalwaysdaredtopointtheunfairthingsoutand6

thewaythingswerearoundus,tryingtochangethenegative(消極的)situationsthroughherownefforts.Shehasalwayshadthe7

tolookatlifefromadifferentandunusualperspective(角度).Thatmademe8

herverymuch.Herexamplegavemethecouragetoquestionthingslikeherandtaughtmetoexploremyownworld9.

Nowwe'rebothold10

we'restillexploring.We11

alottogethereachyearandthisyearwe'regoingtovisitafewAfricancountries.Afterexperiencingmoreandmore,Irealizethatit'sgreattogrowoldbecausewithoutworkto12,youhavemoretimetotaketripsandhaveadventures,likewearenow.CynthiaandIhavealwaysbeen13,andnowinour60s,westillkeepagoodrelationshipasever.I'msogratefultohavesuchasister.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Ifyoudo,you'rein14.Theywillbeyourlifelongwealth.Please15

yourtimetogetherandbeapositiverolemodelfortheyoungerones.1.A.poorB.busyC.lonelyD.proud2.A.grewupB.stoodoutC.lookedbackD.talkedback3.A.petsB.friendsC.relativesD.children4.A.pardonedB.influencedC.mentionedD.interviewed5.A.warnedB.fearedC.agreedD.tried6.A.proveB.explainC.considerD.challenge7.A.moneyB.timeC.abilityD.report8.A.missB.controlC.admireD.dislike9.A.suddenlyB.bravelyC.probablyD.luckily10.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or11.A.worryB.travelC.createD.discuss12.A.walkintoB.takeinC.diedownD.dealwith13.A.closeB.slowC.lovelyD.popular14.A.dangerB.troubleC.luckD.shape15.A.separateB.doubleC.valueD.afford【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述擁有兄弟姐妹意味著擁有世界上最昂貴的禮物。有了他們,我們不必過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活,我們也可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多。最后告誡人們:請(qǐng)珍惜在一起的時(shí)間,為年輕人做一個(gè)積極的榜樣。(1)句意:我們不必過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活,我們也可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多。A:poor貧窮的;B:busy忙的;C:lonely孤獨(dú)的;D:proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文Withthem,可知不必過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活,故選C。(2)句意:我在一個(gè)藍(lán)領(lǐng)大家庭長(zhǎng)大,家在芝加哥郊外幾英里的地方。A:grewup長(zhǎng)大;B:stoodout脫穎而出;C:lookedback回顧;D:talkedback反唇相譏,會(huì)話。根據(jù)...inablue-collar(藍(lán)領(lǐng)的)largefamily,可知一定是長(zhǎng)大,故選A。(3)句意:我家有四個(gè)孩子,我父母的生活很艱苦,很難撫養(yǎng)我們長(zhǎng)大。A:pets寵物;B:friends朋友;C:relatives親屬;D:children孩子。根據(jù)下文

myparentslivedahardlifetobringusup.可知us是指孩子,故選D。(4)句意:比我大四歲辛西婭對(duì)我影響最大。A:pardoned原諒;B:influenced影響;C:mentioned提到;D:interviewed面試,采訪。根據(jù)下文Shehasalwaysdaredtopointtheunfairthingsout...可知這正是影響他最大的,故選B。(5)句意:辛西婭從不害怕與眾不同。A:warned警告;B:feared恐懼;C:agreed同意;D:tried嘗試。根據(jù)Shehasalwaysdaredtopointtheunfairthingsoutand______,可知她是不害怕指出不公正的事情,她不害怕與眾不同,故選B。(6)句意:A:prove證明;B:explain解釋;C:consider仔細(xì)思考;D:challenge競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文

Shehasalwayshadthe

7

tolookatlifefromadifferentandunusualperspective.從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活??芍矣谔魬?zhàn)我們周圍的事情,故選D。(7)句意:她總是有能力從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活。A:money金錢;B:time時(shí)間;C:ability能力;D:report報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文Herexamplegavemethecouragetoquestionthingslikeher...可知她有能力從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活,故選C。(8)句意:這使我非常佩服她。A:miss錯(cuò)過(guò),想念;B:control控制;C:admire佩服,欣賞;D:dislike討厭。根據(jù)下文

Herexamplegavemethecouragetoquestionthingslikeherandtaughtmetoexploremyownworld9

.可知讓我佩服她,故選C。(9)句意:她的榜樣給了我勇氣去質(zhì)疑像她這樣的事情,教會(huì)了我勇敢地探索自己的世界。A:suddenly突然;B:bravely勇敢地;C:probably可能地;D:luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文Herexamplegavemethecouragetoquestionthingslikeher,可知正是榜樣的力量給了他勇氣,才會(huì)教會(huì)了他勇敢地探索自己的世界。故選B。(10)句意:現(xiàn)在我們都老了,但我們還在探索。A:but但是;B:so因此;C:because因?yàn)椋籇:or否則,或者。根據(jù)前句我們都老了和后句我們還在探索意思可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用連詞but,故選A。(11)句意:我們每年一起旅行很多,今年我們要去幾個(gè)非洲國(guó)家。A:worry使擔(dān)心;B:travel旅行;C:create創(chuàng)造;D:discuss談?wù)摗8鶕?jù)下文thisyearwe'regoingtovisitafewAfricancountries.可知是旅游很多,故選B。(12)句意:我意識(shí)到變老是件好事,因?yàn)闆](méi)有工作可以處理,A:walkinto走近;B:takein收留;C:diedown逐漸減弱,消逝;D:dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文withoutwork和下文

youhavemoretimetotaketripsandhaveadventures,likewearenow.可知就可以處理旅游和冒險(xiǎn)的事情,故選D。(13)句意:辛西婭和我一直很親密,現(xiàn)在60多歲了,我們?nèi)匀槐3种己玫年P(guān)系。A:close接近的,親密的;B:slow慢的;C:lovely可愛(ài)的;D:popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文

westillkeepagoodrelationshipasever.可知她們的關(guān)系還是很親密的,故選A。(14)句意:如果你這樣做了,你就走運(yùn)了。A:danger危險(xiǎn);B:trouble麻煩;C:luck幸運(yùn);D:shape外形。根據(jù)下文Theywillbeyourlifelongwealth.可知你是幸運(yùn)的,故選C。(15)句意:請(qǐng)珍惜你們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間,為年輕人做一個(gè)積極的榜樣。A:separate分開(kāi);B:double加倍;C:value珍視,珍惜;D:afford付得起。根據(jù)下文beapositiverolemodelfortheyoungerones.可知應(yīng)該珍惜在一起的時(shí)間,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。3.完形填空

Whentalkingaboutinventors,whodoyoufirstthinkof?ForgetThomasEdison.Meettheteenage1

atthe24thJiangsuAdolescentsScience&.TechnologyInnovationContest(江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽).

WangXingyu,fromKunshanNo.2MiddleSchool,invented"a2

line"inthezebracrossing.Wangoftensawpeoplerunningthroughthered3

,sohethoughtofanidea,

"I4

aspraytube(噴管)inthezebracrossing.Whenthelightisredand5

crosses,itsprayswater.Ifthelightis6,itwillnotwork,"saidWang.

Butdoesit7

water?"There'sawaterchannel(槽)ontheground,sothewaterwillbecollectedand8

again,"hesaid.ZongHangchen,fromNantongSpecialEducationMiddleSchool,alsogothisinventionideafromdailyexperience.

Zong's9

couldonlyfeelalittlelight.Whenhewalkedonthesidewalkfortheblind,heoftencameacrossobstacles(障礙物).Oncehe10

hurthisnose.

11

helphimselfandtheblind,Zongmadesomethingthathasradar(雷達(dá))andaloudspeaker.Userstieradarontotheirkneesand12

theloudspeakeraroundtheirnecks.Whentheymeetobstacles,theradarwillseethemandtheloudspeakerwillmakea13

totelltheusers.

ChenHuijuan,anofficialfromJiangsuAssociationforScienceandTechnology,was14

attheseinventions.

15

someideasaresimple,thecreationsareverygood,"shesaid."Getinspiration(靈感)fromsmallthingsinlifeandyoucanbean,inventor,too.1.A.scientistsB.inventorsC.heroesD.speakers2.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.safeD.public3.A.bookB.photoC.bottleD.light4.A.putB.findC.getD.discover5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.noneD.nobody6.A.redB.yellowC.whiteD.green7.A.saveB.wasteC.protectD.divide8.A.heatedB.endedC.washedD.used9.A.mouthB.noseC.eyesD.ears10.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.usually11.A.ToB.WithC.ForD.In12.A.buyB.sellC.wearD.make13.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.shout14.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised15.A.ThoughB.ButC.SoD.Because【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上王星宇和宗航晨根據(jù)日常生活需要制作的發(fā)明。(1)句意:在第24屆江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上遇見(jiàn)了發(fā)明家。A.科學(xué)家;B.發(fā)明家;C.英雄;D.說(shuō)話者。根據(jù)前句Whentalkingaboutinventors可知談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)明家,故選B。(2)句意:來(lái)自昆山中學(xué)的王星宇發(fā)明了在人行道上的一條安全線。A.擁擠的;B.危險(xiǎn)的;C.安全的;D.公眾的。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)行人闖紅燈時(shí)會(huì)噴水,綠燈時(shí)不起作用,所以是安全的,故選C。(3)句意:王經(jīng)??匆?jiàn)人們闖紅燈,所以他想起這個(gè)主意。A.書(shū);B.照片;C.瓶子;D.燈。theredlight紅燈,故選D。(4)句意:我在人行道上放了一個(gè)噴管。A.放;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.得到;D.發(fā)明。把噴管放在人行道上,故選A。(5)句意:當(dāng)燈是紅色的,有人穿過(guò)時(shí),它噴水。A.有人;B.每個(gè)人;C.沒(méi)人;D.沒(méi)人。有人闖紅燈時(shí)噴管會(huì)噴水,故選A。(6)句意:如果燈是綠色的,它將不工作。A.紅色的;B.黃色的;C.白色的;D.綠色的。燈是綠色時(shí),行人可以通過(guò)人行道,故選D。(7)句意:但是它浪費(fèi)水嗎?A.節(jié)約;B.浪費(fèi);C.保護(hù);D.分開(kāi)。根據(jù)后句可知水被重新收集起來(lái),所以問(wèn)的是浪費(fèi)水嗎,故選B。(8)句意:在地上有個(gè)水槽,所以水被收集起來(lái),再次被使用。A.加熱;B.結(jié)束;C.洗手;D.使用。水被收集起來(lái),再次被使用,故選D。(9)句意:宗的眼睛僅僅感受到一點(diǎn)光。A.嘴巴;B.鼻子;C.眼睛;D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光,故選C。(10)句意:一次甚至他傷到他的鼻子。A.從不;B.甚至;C.幾乎不;D.通常。在人行道上走時(shí),宗經(jīng)常遇到障礙物,甚至傷到了鼻子,故選B。(11)句意:為了幫助自己和盲人,宗制作了有雷達(dá)和擴(kuò)音器的東西。制作東西的目的是幫助自己和盲人,所以用todo不定式表目的,故選A。(12)句意:使用者把雷達(dá)系在他們的膝蓋上,把擴(kuò)音器穿戴在脖子周圍。A.買;B.賣;C.穿戴;D.制作。把擴(kuò)音器戴在脖子上,故選C。(13)句意:當(dāng)他們遇到障礙物時(shí),雷達(dá)將看見(jiàn)它們,擴(kuò)音器將發(fā)出聲音告訴使用者。A.噪音;B.聲音;C.嗓音;D.喊叫。makeasound,制造聲音,固定搭配,故選B。(14)句意:來(lái)自江蘇科學(xué)和技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的陳慧娟對(duì)這些發(fā)明感到驚訝。A.生氣的;B.疲勞的;C.緊張的;D.驚訝的。besurprisedat,對(duì)……感到驚訝,固定搭配,故選D。(15)句意:盡管一些觀點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單的,但是創(chuàng)造是非常好的。A.盡管;B.但是;C.所以;D.因?yàn)椤km然想法簡(jiǎn)單,但是發(fā)明是好的,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedgoingtoanothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto1whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas2andnotverypopular.3ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords"She'shuge!"Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus4insilence.

Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedaropeacrosstheaisle(通道)andthenfellfacefirstonthebus,5everythingIwascarrying.6Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewords“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”

Anyway,I7tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.

Itwasthen8Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalkthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan9theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,10,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibeganmaking11.

Oneofmynewlyfoundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand12together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing

13theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,Iam14Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass(一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的)".

Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles(障礙),itprobablydoesn't15anywhere.1.A.expectB.understandC.expressD.explain2.A.thinB.overweightC.shortD.tall3.A.RunningB.SleepingC.JumpingD.Getting4.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel5.A.throwingB.losingC.leavingD.dropping6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because7.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed8.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which9.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping10.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly11.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions12.A.studyB.playC.chatD.walk13.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above14.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.sad15.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)作者就經(jīng)歷告訴我們,如果我們能夠正確地面對(duì)困難,我們就會(huì)克服它,困難必須成為過(guò)去。(1)句意:我害怕去另一所新學(xué)校我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人,因?yàn)槲夷茴A(yù)料到即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)whatwascoming即將發(fā)生的事,可知只能是預(yù)料,A預(yù)料,B理解,C表達(dá),D解釋,故選A。(2)句意:我超重并且不受歡迎。根據(jù)下文Istartedlosingweight,我開(kāi)始減肥,可知她體重超標(biāo),A瘦的,B超重的,C矮的,D高的,故選B。(3)句意:第一天登上校車,我覺(jué)得所有的目光都集中在我身上。getonthebus,上車,故選D。(4)句意:我默默地渡過(guò)了第一次校車之行。busride,乘公共汽車,A駕車,B電梯,C乘坐,D旅行,故選C。(5)句意:我沒(méi)有注意到有幾個(gè)男孩把繩子系在過(guò)道上,因此剛上公共汽車我就摔趴下了,我?guī)У乃袞|西掉落一地。根據(jù)下文Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings我不自在的收拾我的東西,可知她的物品掉在地上,A扔,B丟,C落下,D掉落,故選D。(6)句意:在我不自在地收集我的用品時(shí),我能聽(tīng)到笑聲,然后是這樣的話“感覺(jué)就像地震!”此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,表示撿東西和被人嘲笑是同時(shí),A當(dāng)時(shí)候,表示同時(shí),常用進(jìn)行時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,B盡管,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,C自從,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,D因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。(7)句意:無(wú)論如何,我設(shè)法找到一個(gè)座位。anyway強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,總之,managed也強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,與之呼應(yīng),managetodo,設(shè)法做成某事,故選D。(8)句意:就在那時(shí)我陷入了沉思。itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),故此處是連詞that,故選C。(9)句意:我開(kāi)始故意錯(cuò)過(guò)我下午的校車,然后走回家。根據(jù)下文walkinghomeinstead相反我走著回家,可知他沒(méi)有做公共汽車,A抓住,(趕車),B錯(cuò)過(guò),C取得(乘車),D阻止,故選B。(10)句意:?

后來(lái),出乎所有人意料地,我開(kāi)始減肥了。A出乎意料地,B猶豫地,C不幸地,D不感興趣地,能和開(kāi)始減肥語(yǔ)境符合的只有unexpectedly,故選A。(11)句意:當(dāng)我滿足于自己時(shí),我開(kāi)始交朋友。根據(jù)下文Oneofmynewlyfoundfriends可知她找到了一個(gè)新朋友,

makefriends,是固定搭配,交朋友,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。(12)句意:她住在我家附近,所以我們會(huì)在一起見(jiàn)面散步。根據(jù)下文differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken不同于我獨(dú)自走過(guò)的路,可知兩個(gè)人一起散步,A學(xué)習(xí),B玩,C聊天,D散步,故選D。(13)句意:這條路不同于我獨(dú)自走的路。walkalongtheway,沿著這條路走,故選A。(14)句意:

我很自豪能夠度過(guò)難關(guān)。根據(jù)Imadeitthrough我渡過(guò)了難關(guān),可知是件值得驕傲的事情,A激動(dòng)的,B擔(dān)心的,C驕傲的,D傷心的,故選C。(15)句意:如果你找到了一條沒(méi)有障礙的道路,它可能不會(huì)通向任何地方。根據(jù)anywhere是地點(diǎn),lead后接地點(diǎn),通往,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onthedayoftheinterview,IfeltalittlebitnervousIgottotileinterviewplacewithouthaving1.Iwasthe24thinterviewee(應(yīng)聘者)andthe22ndwasallordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby2.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow3.Igraduatedfromacommoncollege,Iamtheonlyonewhodoesn'tgetabachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)amongthe50interviewees."shesaid.

Ididn't4theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thaveanythinginthemorning,mystomachstartedtoache,Ihadtositbythotableto5.Thegirlaskedmewhathappened."Iatenothingthismorning,"Isaid,"somy6comestome."

Afterawhile,thegirlcameinand7metwopiecesofbread.Ifelt8allovermyheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldhelpme,whois,oneofherrivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手).

9,Igotthejob.Iwassurprisedtoseethegirlonmyfirstdaytowork.She10gotthejob!WhenIaskedherwhy,withasmile,shesaid,"ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthefood,Imetamanwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme11Icouldhelphimtocopythosepapers.I12.WhenIgavehimthepapercopies,seeingthefood,heaskedmewhyIbroughtittotheinterviewplaceItoldhimthe13.LaterIfoundoutthemanwasrighttheinterviewer!ThenIgotthejobIamsolucky!"Ifeltreallyhappyforthegirl.14Iknewthereasonwhythegirlcouldgetthejobwasnotonlyforthegoodluck.Whensheofferedtohelpmeandtheman,shewasalsohelping15.

Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.Doyouthinkso?1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.eatingB.smilingC.shoutingD.waiting3.A.pointB.noiseC.soundD.voice4.A.wantB.understandC.expectD.accept5.A.havearestB.gotosleepC.takeatestD.dosomeexercises6.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache7.A.handedB.showedC.PostedD.sold8.A.afraidB.warmC.nervousD.calm9.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Carefully10.A.alreadyB.almostC.alsoD.often11.A.ifB.whenC.whereD.how12.A.forgetB.returnedC.agreedD.regretted13.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth14.A.SoB.AndC.ThenD.But15.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述了作者去參見(jiàn)應(yīng)聘發(fā)生的事情。(1)句意:我沒(méi)有吃早飯就去參加了應(yīng)聘。A:breakfast早飯B:lunch午飯C:supper晚飯D:dinner晚飯,根據(jù)后文提到的Ididn'thaveanythinginthemorning可知作者早飯沒(méi)有吃,故選A。(2)句意:我微笑的向她問(wèn)好。A:eating吃B:simling微笑著C:shouting大喊著D:waiting等候,根據(jù)常識(shí),我們一般都是微笑著向別人問(wèn)好,可知此處應(yīng)該選B。(3)句意:她低聲的告訴我。A:point點(diǎn)B:noise噪音C:sound聲音D:voice聲音,根據(jù)本句話,shetoldme,可知此處應(yīng)該是填低聲地,inalowvoice,固定搭配,故選D。(4)句意:我沒(méi)有想到這次招聘居然會(huì)持續(xù)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A:want

想B:understand理解

C:expect期待D:accept接受,根據(jù)后文提到AsIdidn'thaveanythinginthemorning,mystomachstartedtoache,可知作者早上沒(méi)有吃東西,胃疼,說(shuō)明招聘持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),故選C。(5)句意:我只能坐在桌子旁休息一下。A:havearest休息一下B:gotosleep去睡覺(jué)C:takeatest考試D:dosomeexercises做練習(xí)。根據(jù)前文提到胃疼,可知作者肯定是想休息一下,故選A。(6)句意:所以我開(kāi)始胃疼。A:headache頭疼B:heartache心臟病C:toothache牙疼D:stomachache胃疼,根據(jù)前文提到胃疼,可知作者肯定說(shuō)自己胃疼,故選D。(7)句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,這個(gè)女孩進(jìn)來(lái)了并且遞給我2片面包。A:handed遞給B:showed展示C:posted傳遞D:sold銷售,根據(jù)后文提到她幫助了作者,可知她肯定給作者面包,handsbsth遞給某人某物,固定搭配,注意本文時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,故選A。(8)句意:我的內(nèi)心感到很溫暖。A:afraid害怕B:warm溫暖C:nervous緊張D:calm冷靜,根據(jù)后文提到我從未想到她會(huì)如此幫助我,可知作者內(nèi)心感到很溫暖,故選B。(9)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我得到了這份工作。A:Surprisingly吃驚地B:Luckily幸運(yùn)地C:Sadly悲傷地D:Carefully仔細(xì)地,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,找到工作肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)自己很幸運(yùn),可知本處選B。(10)句意:她也得到了這份工作。A:alreadly仍然B:almost幾乎C:also也D:ofen經(jīng)常,根據(jù)后文提到ThenIgotthejobIamsolucky!可知那個(gè)女孩也得到了這份工作,故選C。(11)句意:他問(wèn)我是否可以幫他復(fù)印這些紙。A:if是否B:when什么時(shí)候C:where哪里D:how如何,根據(jù)文段意思,那個(gè)人給了紙給她,而她很快幫他復(fù)印好了,可知他問(wèn)她是否可以幫他復(fù)印這些紙,故選A。(12)句意:我同意了。A:forget忘記了B:returned返還C:argeed同意D:regretted后悔,根據(jù)文段后面提到,那個(gè)女生幫他復(fù)印好了,可知此處女孩答應(yīng)了,故選C。(13)句意:我告訴他事實(shí)。A:result結(jié)果B:secret秘密C:method方式D:truth事實(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義,可知本處應(yīng)該是女孩告訴了那個(gè)男人事實(shí),故選D。(14)句意:但是我知道這個(gè)女孩子不是憑借幸運(yùn)得到了這份工作。A:So因此B:And并且C:Then然后D:But但是,根據(jù)前文提到女孩說(shuō)自己是通過(guò)幸運(yùn)得到這份工作,后文提到作者不認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn),可知此處填寫(xiě)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,故選D。(15)句意:當(dāng)她幫助了我和那個(gè)男人,她也是在幫助她自己。A:myself我自己B:himself他自己C:herself她自己D:yourself你自己,根據(jù)文章大意,女孩幫助了男人和作者,使得她自己得到了這份工作,可知她也幫助了她自己,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空。閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IgrewupinapoorfamilywherenoneofuskidsbelievedinSantaClaus.Myparentsrefusedtoletusbelieveinhim.Theycouldn'tprovideus1

expensivepresents.Andtheydidn'twantustothinkweweren'tasgoodasotherkidswho,onChristmasmorning,foundallkindsoftoysunderthetreethatwere2

tobeleftbySantaClaus.

ThatyearwhenChristmascame,wehadnomoneyatall.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookusthreekidsoutintothenightoneafter3.Ihadablanket(毛毯)withme,andwhenitwasmyturn,IofferedtoshareitwithDad,buthesaid,"No,thanks."The4

nevertroubledhim.IsatnexttoDadandwelookedupatthesky.

"Pickoutyour5

star.It'llbeyourChristmaspresent,"Dadsaid.

"Youcan'tgivemeastar!Nooneownsastar."

"That'sright,"Dadsaid."Nooneelseownsastar.Youjusthavetoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it6

anyoneelsedoes,justlikeColumbusclaimedAmerica."

I7

itforawhile."Iwantthatone,"Isaid.

"That'sVenus(金星).Itisaplanet.Itshinesonlyfromreflected(反射的)light."Ilikeitanyway,"Isaid.

"It'sChristmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant."

Thatevening,wediscussedouterspaceandIrealizedDadwasamanwithmuch8

ofthestarsandplanets.Weall9

abouttheotherkidswhobelievedinSantaClausandgotnothingforChristmasbutsomecheapplastictoys."Yearsfromnow,whenallthattheygotarebrokenandlongforgotten,"Dadsaid."You'll10

haveyourstars."1.A.toB.withC.forD.of2.A.usedB.reportedC.supposedD.chosen3.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others4.A.heatB.nightC.coldD.stars5.A.bigB.firstC.differentD.favorite6.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until7.A.heardofB.waitedforC.thoughtaboutD.lookedfor8.A.informationB.adviceC.experienceD.knowledge9.A.laughedB.talkedC.earedD.worried10.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.already【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了圣誕節(jié)前夕時(shí)作者爸爸帶著作者他們談?wù)摿撕⒆觽冏钕矚g哪顆星,作者爸爸說(shuō)那顆星將是他們的圣誕節(jié)禮物,并且孩子們知道了圣誕節(jié)沒(méi)有圣誕老人的事實(shí)。(1)句意:他們不能提供給我們貴的禮物。providesb.withsth.給某人提供,故選B。(2)句意:他們不想讓我們認(rèn)為我們不和其他孩子一樣好,那些孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上在樹(shù)下發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的各種各樣的玩具。A.被使用;B.被報(bào)道;C.應(yīng)該;D.被選擇。根據(jù)句意可知是應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的玩具,besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事,故選C。(3)句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,爸爸帶我們?nèi)齻€(gè)依次出去。oneafteranother依次,故選A。(4)句意:寒冷從來(lái)不困擾他。A.熱量;B.晚上;C.寒冷;D.星星。根據(jù)前句可知作者拿著毛毯,所以是寒冷的,故選C。(5)句意:挑出你最喜歡的星星。A.大的;B.第一;C.不同的;D.最喜愛(ài)的。根據(jù)句意可知是挑出最喜歡的星星,然后是孩子們的圣誕節(jié)禮物,故選D。(6)句意:在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)前你僅僅認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候;B.在之前;C.在之后;D.直到。根據(jù)句意可知在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星前作者他們需要先認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星,故選B。(7)句意:我尋找了一會(huì)。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō);B.等待;C.思考;D.尋找。根據(jù)后句可知作者想要那一顆星星,可知作者在尋找星星,故選D。(8)句意:我意識(shí)到爸爸是一個(gè)有許多星星和行星知識(shí)的人。A.信息;B.建議;C.經(jīng)歷;D.知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知爸爸是一個(gè)有知識(shí)的人,故選D。(9)句意:我們都嘲笑其他人,他們相信圣誕老人。A.嘲笑;B.談?wù)摚籆.聽(tīng)到;D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知是作者他們嘲笑相信圣誕老人的那些人,故選A。(10)句意:你們將仍然有你們的星星。A.也;B.甚至;C.仍然;D.已經(jīng)。根據(jù)前句可知許多年后圣誕老人送的禮物都?jí)牧?,被遺忘了,但是作者他們?nèi)匀挥凶约旱男切?,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀短文,從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inaninterviewwithmedia,StephenHawking'sthreechildren1

theirfatherasfollows:Hewascurious.Heencouragedquestionsbecausetheyarethestartofexploration(探索).Hewasaggressive(進(jìn)取的).He2

stoppedsearchingforsubjectsthatheliked.Hewas3.Fromhismouth,difficultphysicsturnedeasyandinteresting.FromtheschoolreportsinHawking'schildhood,weknowthathewasjusta(n)4

boy,orevenworse.Once,hismotheraskedhim,"Areyoureallyweakinyourstudies?"Heanswered,"Em…theothersarethesame."Hewasnotfromarichfamily.However,hisparents,whograduatedfromOxford,5

booksagreatteachertotheirchildren.Forthereason,6

wascommoninHawking'sfamily.

InhisearlydaysinOxford,Hawkingwasn'tsoexcellent.Itissaidthathelikedtobet(打賭)withothersonstrangetopicsandendeduplosingeverytime.Whenhewasgoingtograduatesoon,hisbodywentwrong.7

hismindandspiritwerefree.He8

becamemoreinterestedinscientificresearchthanbefore.

Therearemanygreatscientistsintheworld.However,fewof9

arelikeHawking,whonevergottiredofplayingrolesinfilmsandTVplaysandtravellingaroundtheworldto10

lectures.Now,thegreatmanhasgone,butwewillrememberhimforever.1.A.discoveredB.describedC.displaced2.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never3.A.madB.funC.shy4.A.ordinaryB.hard-workingC.intelligent5.A.allowedB.consideredC.organized6.A.readingB.researchingC.travelling7.A.AndB.SoC.But8.A.evenB.stillC.just9.A.youB.themC.us10.A.recordB.attendC.give【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個(gè)孩子和霍金媽媽對(duì)霍金的描述及霍金的生平。(1)句意:斯蒂芬霍金的三個(gè)孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.描述;C.取代。孩子們描述霍金,故選B。(2)句意:他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。A.經(jīng)常;B.總是;C.從不。根據(jù)前句Hewasaggressive(進(jìn)取的).他是進(jìn)取的,所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題,故選C。(3)句意:他是有趣的。A.瘋狂的;B.有趣的;C.內(nèi)向的。根據(jù)后句Fromhismouth,difficultphysicsturnedeasyandinteresting.可知他可以讓困難的物理變得簡(jiǎn)單有趣,所以他是有趣的,故選B。(4)句意:從霍金童年的學(xué)校報(bào)告中,我們知道他僅僅是一個(gè)普通的男孩,甚至更加糟糕。A.普通的;B.努力工作的;C.聰明的。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕,可知是普通的,故選A。(5)句意:然而,從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認(rèn)為對(duì)于他們的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)書(shū)是一位好老師。A.允許;B.考慮,認(rèn)為;C.組織。父母認(rèn)為書(shū)是好老師,故選B。(6)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,在霍金家庭里讀書(shū)是常見(jiàn)的。A.讀書(shū);B.調(diào)查;C.旅行。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書(shū)是好老師,所以讀書(shū)是常見(jiàn)的,故選A。(7)句意:但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和;B.所以;C.但是。根據(jù)前句hisbodywentwrong.可知他的身體出了問(wèn)題,但是思想和精神是自由的,故選C。(8)句意:他甚至比以前對(duì)科學(xué)研究更感興趣。A.甚至;B.仍然;C.僅僅。根據(jù)前句hisbodywentwrong.可知身體雖然出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,但是甚至比以前對(duì)科學(xué)研究更興趣,故選A。(9)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒(méi)有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。A.你;B.他們;C.我們。根據(jù)前句Therearemanygreatscientistsintheworld.世界上有許多偉大的科學(xué)家,但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒(méi)有像霍金一樣的,故選B。(10)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒(méi)有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。A.記錄;B.參加;C.給。霍金是科學(xué)家,所以是做講座,givelectures,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.完形填空

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當(dāng)然).Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.1expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機(jī))iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus2thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed3agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto4atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana5,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat6meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore7toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore8thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill9morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe10.Americans,forexample,have11lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.12willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill13toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink14

weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat15.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until2.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell3.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor4.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet5.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.

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