北師大版英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量綜合試卷測(cè)試題(及答案)

一、閱讀理解QianHongyanisaswimmer.Butshehasnolegs.Shewalksonabasketball.Peoplecallher“basketballgirl”.Thereare6peopleinherfamily.Hergrandpa,herfather,hermother,herbrothersandshe.Herparentsarebothfarmers,andherfamilyispoor.Butsheisnotsadandshelikesswimming.Shetrieshardtobeagoodswimmer.Withoutlegs,itisdifficultforhertokeepherbalance(保持平衡)inwater.Shetrains(訓(xùn)練)forfourhours(小時(shí))everyday.Inmanyswimmingraces(比賽),sheswimslikea“flyingfish”andgetsalotofmedals.Now,shedoesalotofthingstohelpotherpeoplelikeher.1、DoesQianHongyanhavelegs?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Idon’tknow.2、HowmanybrothersdoesQianHongyanhave?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Six.3、WhatisQianHongyangoodat?(

)A．Flying. B．Playingbasketball. C．Swimming.4、Whatdoestheword“medals”meaninChinese?(

)A．獎(jiǎng)牌 B．本領(lǐng) C．比賽5、WhatcanwelearnfromQianHongyan’sstory?(

)A．Therearealwaysalotofdifficulties.Wecantryandthenwecandoit.B．Swimmingisgoodforus.Weshouldlearnhowtoswim.C．Itiseasytoswimforeveryone.二、閱讀理解Thereisasmallhouseintheforest.Alicegoesintothehouse.Thereisalivingroominthehouse.Thereisakitcheninthehouse,too.Thereisatableandthreechairsinit.Aliceishungry.Sheeatsallthefoodonthetable.Thereisabedroomnexttothelivingroom.Therearethreebedsinit.Alicesleeps(睡覺)inthesmallbed.6、Thereis________andakitcheninthehouse.(

)A．a(chǎn)livingroom B．a(chǎn)bathroom C．a(chǎn)study7、Thereis________and________inthekitchen.(

)A．twochairs;atable B．threebeds;atable C．a(chǎn)table;threechairs8、Thereisabedroom________thelivingroom.(

)A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof9、Thereare________inthebedroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)smallbed B．threebeds C．threechairs10、Aliceeatsallthe________onthetable.

(

)A．fruit B．drink C．food三、閱讀理解ItisChristmasDay.Thereisabigpartyinthehouse.Thenthebellrings.Severalpeopleshout,"Comein!"Asmallmanopensthefrontdoorandcomesin.Nobodyknowshim,butthehostgoestomeethimandtakeshimtothebarforadrink.Themansitstherehappilyandhasadrink.Suddenly,hesaystothehost,"Nobodyinvitedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwanttogetoutofourcar,butoneofyourguest’scarsisinfrontofourgate.SoIcomehere.Mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetogoback."11、Thereisa__________partyinthehouse.(

)A．Christmas B．birthday C．NewYear12、Thesmallmancomesintothehousefromthe__________.(

)A．window B．backdoor C．frontdoor13、__________atthepartyknowsthesmallman.(

)A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Thehost14、Thesmallmangoestothepartybecause__________.(

)A．hewantstohaveadrink B．thehostinviteshimC．a(chǎn)guest’scarisinfrontofhisgate15、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?(

)A．ItisDecember25th.B．Thesmallman’swifeisinthecarnow.C．Thehostknowswhythesmallmancomeswhenhecomesin.四、閱讀理解Hello,mynameisLisa.I’manAustralian(澳大利亞的)girl.ItisJulynow,themiddleofayear.ItiswinterinAustraliaanditisverycold.InAustralia,ImustwearwarmclothesandIcangoskiing(滑雪)ormakeasnowmanwithmyfriends.That’salotoffun.ButIaminChinanow.Itissummerhere.Ijustwearmybeautifuldressandapairofsandals(涼鞋).Itisreallyhothere.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfriends.AndIofteneaticecream.That’sgreat!16、Lisaisfrom________.(

)A．Australia B．China C．America17、It’s________inAustraliainJuly.(

)A．summer B．winter C．a(chǎn)utumn18、IfLisaisinAustraliainJuly,sheshouldwear________.(

)A．a(chǎn)T—shirt B．warmclothes C．a(chǎn)dress19、Itis______inChinanow.(

)A．snowy B．cold C．hot20、Lisacan_______inJulyinChina.(

)A．goskiing B．makeasnowman C．goswimming五、閱讀理解MotherandIwenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.Weboughtlotsofthings,ahatforGrandma,asweaterforfatherandadressforme.Motheralsoboughtherselfacoat.ThenwehaddinnerinKFC(肯德基).IatesomedeliciousfoodanddranklotsofCoke(可樂).Wecamebackhomeatseveno'clock.Iwasverytired(勞累).AndIhadastomachache.21、MotherandIwenttothe______yesterdayafternoon.(

)A．park B．cinema C．supermarket22、Weboughta______formyfather.(

)A．hat B．sweater C．coat23、Iatesomedelicious______.(

)A．food B．foot C．drinks24、Wecamebackhomeat______.(

)A．8o'clock B．9o'clock C．7o'clock25、lhada______.(

)A．headache B．stomachache C．cold六、閱讀理解Welikeeatinghamburgers.Butdoyouknowtheyarenothealthyfood?Wecan'teatthemeveryday.Davidlikeshamburgersverymuchandheeatsthemeveryday.Heisnothealthy.Milk,eggs,fruit,meatandvegetablesarehealthyfood.Wecanhavemilk,eggsandfruitforbreakfast.Meatisnicetoeat,butwecan'teatittoomuch.Wecaneatitforlunch.Fordinner,vegetablesaregood.Greenvegetablesarereallyhealthyfood.Pleaseeatwelleverydayandwecanbehealthy.26、Davidlikes__________.(

)A．milk B．hamburgers C．meat27、Davidisn'thealthy,because__________.(

)A．heeatstoomuchmeat B．hedoesn'tofteneatbreakfast C．heeatsmanyhamburgers28、Fromthispassage(文章),weknow__________aregoodfordinner.(

)A．eggs B．vegetables C．fruits29、__________arehealthyfood.(

)A．Milk,eggsandmeat B．Milk,eggs,hamburgersandvegetables C．Eggs,milkandhotdog30、Choose(選擇)atitle(題目)forthepassage(文章).(

)A．Healthyfood B．Welikehamburgers C．Vegetablesarehealthyfood【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：1、B

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫錢紅艷的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事，包括她的家庭狀況和職業(yè)。由于錢紅艷失去了雙腿，她在訓(xùn)練中付出了異于常人的辛苦，并在很多比賽中取得了好成績(jī)。1、問句句意：錢紅艷有腿嗎？根據(jù)Butshehasnolegs.但是她沒有腿?？芍龥]有雙腿，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。2、問句句意：錢紅艷有幾個(gè)哥哥/弟弟？根據(jù)Thereare6peopleinherfamily.她家有6口人。Hergrandpa,herfather,hermother,herbrothersandshe.爺爺、爸爸、媽媽、哥哥們還有她?？梢酝茰y(cè)出她有2個(gè)哥哥。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。3、問句句意：錢紅艷擅長(zhǎng)什么？根據(jù)Inmanyswimmingraces,sheswimslikea“flyingfish”andgetsalotofmedals.在很多次游泳比賽中，她游的像飛魚一樣，并且獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)牌?？芍瞄L(zhǎng)游泳。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。4、問句句意：?jiǎn)卧~“medals”的中文意思是什么？medals獎(jiǎng)牌，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。5、問句句意：我們從錢紅艷的故事學(xué)到了什么？A總是有很多困難。我們可以多試一試，然后就可以做好；B游泳對(duì)我們的身體好。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)游泳；C游泳對(duì)于每個(gè)人都很簡(jiǎn)單。文章中錢紅艷的意志和堅(jiān)持更能打動(dòng)并影響我們。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：6、A

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、C【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)小房子。6、句意：房子里有______和一間廚房。A一間客廳，B一間浴室，C一間書房，根據(jù)Thereisalivingroominthehouse.Thereisakitcheninthehouse,too.，可知房子里有一間客廳和一間廚房，故選A。7、句意：廚房里有______和_______。A兩把椅子；一張桌子，B三張床；一張桌子，C一張桌子；三把椅子。根據(jù)Thereisakitcheninthehouse,too.Thereisatableandthreechairsinit.，可知廚房里有一張桌子和三把椅子，故選C。8、句意：客廳_____有一間臥室。A在……旁邊，B在……后面，C在……前面，根據(jù)Thereisabedroomnexttothelivingroom.，可知客廳旁邊有一間臥室，故選A。9、句意：臥室里有_______。A一張小床，B三張床，C三把椅子，根據(jù)Therearethreebedsinit.，可知臥室里有三張床，故選B。10、句意：愛麗絲吃了桌子上的所有______。A水果，B飲料，C食物，根據(jù)Sheeatsallthefoodonthetable.，可知愛麗絲吃了桌子上的所有食物，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：11、A

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、C【分析】短文主要講述了一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)派對(duì)上突然進(jìn)來的一個(gè)小個(gè)子男人，以及發(fā)生的事情。11、句意：在房子里有一個(gè)___________派對(duì)。A圣誕節(jié)，B生日，C新年。根據(jù)文中句子ItisChristmasDay.Thereisabigpartyinthehouse.可知有一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)派對(duì)，故選A。12、句意：那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人從___________走進(jìn)屋子。A窗子，B后門，C前門。根據(jù)文中句子Asmallmanopensthefrontdoorandcomesin.可知一個(gè)小個(gè)子男人從前門走進(jìn)來了。故選C。13、句意：在派對(duì)上___________知道那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人。A每個(gè)人，B沒有人，C主人。根據(jù)文中句子Nobodyknowshim,butthehostgoestomeethimandtakeshimtothebarforadrink.可知沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，故選B。14、句意：那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人去派對(duì)是因?yàn)開_________。A他想喝一杯。B主人邀請(qǐng)了他。C一個(gè)客人的車停在他的門口。根據(jù)文中句子MywifeandIwanttogetoutofourcar,butoneofyourguest’scarsisinfrontofourgate.可知一個(gè)客人的車停在了他的門口，故選C。15、句意：下面哪一個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的？A今天是12月25日。B那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人的妻子現(xiàn)在在汽車?yán)?。C當(dāng)小個(gè)子男人進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，主人知道他為什么來。根據(jù)文中句子ItisChristmasDay.可知今天是圣誕節(jié)12月25日，所以A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中句子Mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetogoback.可知小個(gè)子男人的妻子正在車?yán)?，所以B選項(xiàng)正確；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：16、A

17、B

18、B

19、C

20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了麗薩在澳大利亞的冬天穿的衣服、做的事情及在中國(guó)的夏天穿的衣服、做的事情。16、句意：麗薩來自_______。A澳大利亞，B中國(guó)，C美國(guó)，根據(jù)“Hello,mynameisLisa.I’manAustralian(澳大利亞的)girl.”，可知麗薩來自澳大利亞，故選A。17、句意：七月的澳大利亞是_____。A夏天，B冬天，C秋天，根據(jù)“ItisJulynow,themiddleofayear.ItiswinterinAustraliaanditisverycold.”，可知七月的澳大利亞是冬天，故選B。18、句意：如果麗薩七月份在澳大利亞，她應(yīng)該穿______。AT恤，B暖和的衣服，C連衣裙，根據(jù)“InAustralia,ImustwearwarmclothesandIcangoskiing(滑雪)ormakeasnowmanwithmyfriends.”，可知她應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服，故選B。19、句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)很______。A下雪的，B冷的，C熱的，根據(jù)“ButIaminChinanow.Itissummerhere.”，可知現(xiàn)在中國(guó)很熱，故選C。20、句意：麗莎七月份可以在中國(guó)_______。A去滑雪，B堆雪人，C去游泳，根據(jù)“Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfriends.”，可知麗莎七月份可以在中國(guó)游泳，故選C。五、閱讀理解21、C

22、B

23、A

24、C

25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和媽媽昨天下午去超市購(gòu)物然后去肯德基吃晚飯，七點(diǎn)鐘回到家之后作者感到累并且肚子解析：21、C

22、B

23、A

24、C

25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和媽媽昨天下午去超市購(gòu)物然后去肯德基吃晚飯，七點(diǎn)鐘回到家之后作者感到累并且肚子疼。21、句意：媽媽和我昨天下午去_______。A公園；B電影院；C超市；根據(jù)文中“MotherandIwenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.”可知他們昨天下午去了超市，故選C。22、句意：我們給爸爸買了一個(gè)_______。A帽子；B毛衣；C外套；根據(jù)文中“Weboughtlotsofthings,ahatforGrandma,asweaterforf