語法精講精練Units1-5-2024學(xué)年八年級下冊英語期末考試必刷題（人教版）

2024學(xué)年八年級下冊英語期末考試必刷題（人教版）01語法精講精練Units1-5重點(diǎn)語法梳理1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法What’sthematterwith…?......怎么了？/發(fā)生什么事了？類似的句子還有：What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?本單元描述健康問題的答語：“somebodyhas/havea+相應(yīng)的名詞”。2.情態(tài)動詞should的用法1)should是情態(tài)動詞，在句子中表示為“應(yīng)該”，用于提出建議勸告他人。2)在肯定句中，should+動詞原形。3)在否定句中，should后加not，可縮寫為shouldn’t,動詞原形不變。4)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，should提到句首，其后動詞原形不變。5)特殊疑問句中，should位于特殊疑問詞后。3.動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學(xué)會有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意計劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend）忘記拒絕會失望（forget,refuse,fail）準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起（offer,beg,afford）記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)（rememberstop,besupposed）4.1.Whydon’tyou+V.......?提出建議5.連詞until,sothat以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句6.過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添鞏固練習(xí)單項選擇題。( )1.VaterandSohnisreallyagreatbook.You_________readitsoon.A.should B.shouldn't C.might( )2.Youcancomewithmeifyoulike,butyou_________comeifyoudon'twantto.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't( )3.—TellmewhathappenedtoMolly.—Oh,shefelloffherhorseandhurt_________.A.hers B.herself C.her( )4.MyfriendMarystartedtoliveby_________attheageof18.A.she B.her C.herself( )5.—Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhaveacold.—_________.A.That'sOK B.Noproblem C.I'msorrytohearthat( )6.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_________withtheirchildren.A.talk B.talking C.totalk( )7._________toschoolontime,Robertlefthomewithoutbreakfast.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting( )8.Simonwasinadifficultsituation,sowedecided________moneyforhim.A.raise B.raised C.toraise( )9.Myparentsalwaystellme_________thedoorforstrangers（陌生人）whenIstayathomebymyself.A.notopening B.nottoopen C.notopen( )10.—Takethisphonewithyou,Jim.Remember_________uswhenyouarrive!—Iwill,Mom.A.call B.tocall C.calling( )11.—Couldyouplease_________thefloor?—Noproblem.A.sweep B.tosweep C.sweeping( )12.—Couldyouplease_________tomusic?Iamdoingmyhomework.—Sorry.A.notlistening B.notlisten C.nottolisten( )13.—_________youpleasehelpmefoldtheclothes?—Sure.A.Should B.Need C.Could( )14.—CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty?—_________.Haveagoodtime.A.Yes,youcould B.Yes,sure C.Sorry,youcan't( )15.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,you_________.IhavelentittoTom.Can B.couldn't C.can't( )16.Ididn'tseeheragain_________shecamebacktoBeijing.A.if B.unless C.until( )17.Wealwaystakeavacationtothecountryside_________mykidscanseetheirgrandparentsatleastonceayear.A.though B.sothat C.since( )18.Shehadtowalkhomebyherselfatnight,_________sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.although B.so C.unless( )19.We_________checkouranswersafterwefinishthepaper.A.should B.might C.may( )20.—We_________goforawalkafterworktomorrowifyoulike.—Goodidea.need B.must C.could( )21.—Isawthelightinyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.—Oh,I_________afootballmatchatthattime.A.watched B.waswatching C.amwatching( )22.Whenthemathteachercamein,thestudents_________.A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talked( )23.Tonywasplayingtheviolin_________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7o'clockyesterdayevening.A.if B.because C.while( )24.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaiting_________theguestarrived.A.while B.when C.after( )25.Mr.BlackwalkedaroundandtalkedtoTom_________weweredoinganexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).while B.although C.until高頻知識點(diǎn)通關(guān)。1.such與so()(1)LotsofvisitorscometoShanghaibecauseitis________city.A.suchabeautiful B.asuchbeautifulC.soabeautiful D.asobeautiful()(2)Theboywas________cleverthathecanworkouttheproblemin________ashorttime.A.so;so B.such;soC.so;such D.such;such2.makeadifferenceto大雨沒有影響我們的運(yùn)動會。Theheavyrain________________________________________oursportsmeeting.3.borrow與lend()—Excuseme,canI________yourruler?—Sorry,Ican't________ittoyou.Iamusingitnow.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowC.lend;borrow D.lend;lend4.as...as()Exercisingisas________asstudyforkids.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant5.provide地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┝宋覀冃枰囊磺小Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該保護(hù)它。Theearth____________________everythingweneed.Weshouldprotectit.＝Theearth__________everythingweneed_________.Weshouldprotectit.6.dependon一年之計在于春。Thewholeyear'swork_____________agoodstartinspring.7.allow()(1)—Mom,wouldyouallowme________inthelake?—Thelakeistoodeep!A.swim B.toswimC.swam D.swimming(2)老師不允許我們在圖書館里吃東西。Teachersdon't____________________inthelibrary.8.argue()Mybrotheralwaysargues________me________whatTVprogramtowatch.A.with;in B.with;aboutC.to;about D.to;in9.instead為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公共汽車或地鐵而不是開車。Toreduceairpollution,weshouldtakeabusorsubway_____________driving.10.offer()—Dad,Peteroffered________metoplaytabletennis.—Howluckyyouare!Heisgoodatteachingandplayingtabletennis.A.teach B.taughtC.toteach D.teaching11.compare()Believeinyourself.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youmaygetmuchstress.A.with B.toC.from D.as12.silence他總是默默地做好事，大家都?xì)J佩他。Healwaysdoesgoodthings_____________andeveryoneadmireshim.三、語法選擇。TianHaichengisafarmerinasmallvillageinNingxia.Hehadaroadaccidentandlosttheuseofhisarmsand______1______.Twomonthslater,hiswifeleft,takingawaytheirson.______2______,hisdaughter,Jiajia,stayedwithhim.Andshe'sbeen______3______himeversince.AlthoughJiajiaisonlysix,shehastodomuchworkeveryday.Shemassages(按摩)Tian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.Beforegoingtoschool,thelittlegirlalsobrusheshis______4______andwasheshisface.AfterJiajiacomesbackfromschool,shefeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim______5______aroundthehousebyusingaDIYmobilitydevice(移動裝置).Jiajiaevenshaves(刮)herfather'sbeard(胡子).“Atthe______6______,Ididn'tknowhowtoshaveandIcutDad'sfaceanditbled,”shesaid.“ButDadsaiditdidn't______7______.NowI'mverygoodatshaving.”Afterlearningthatpeoplecanmakemoneybylive-streaming(直播),Tian______8______forthefirsttime4yearsago.Nowheis______9______andhasmorethan450,000followers.“IhopeJiajianever______10______studying.IplantosavesomemoneytosendJiajiatothecollegeinthefuture,”hesaid.( )1.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.stomach( )2.A.Bravely B.LuckilyC.Sadly D.Hardly( )3.A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.lookingup D.lookingafter( )4.A.teeth B.handsC.head D.mouth( )5.A.move B.showC.wait D.build( )6.A.time B.moment C.end D.beginning( )7.A.hit B.hurt C.risk D.control( )8.A.tried B.repliedC.stoppedD.added( )9.A.unluckyB.dangerousC.difficultD.successful( )10.A.givesinB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesup短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。（1）interestvolunteerofblindtheyraiselonelytrainupunderstandimaginechangeEveryThursdayandSundaymorning,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(視覺受損的)peoplemeetintheBeijingOlympicForestPark(奧林匹克森林公園).Manyofthemare______1______.Withthehelpoftheguidesand______2______fromtheRunningintheDark,theydosomerunninginthepark.Inthisway,theyareimproving______3______livesandbecomingmuchstrongerthanbefore.XuTaipengisamemberoftheRunningintheDark.Becausehecan'tsee,heusedtodonothingathome.Heoftenfelt______4______.However,afterhejoinedtheRunningintheDarkandranintheforestpark,he______5______alot.Nowhealwaysfeelshappy,enjoysmakingfriendsandshowsagreat______6______inrunning.“Nowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplejointhegroupandwemake______7______plansforthem.WhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces,Ialwayshaveafeeling______8______satisfaction.Duringthetraining,Ialso______9______thembetter.Althoughtheyhavelotsofdifficultiesintheirlives,theynevergive______10______,”saidHeXiaoyun,thefounder(創(chuàng)辦者)oftheRunningintheDarkinBeijing.（2）theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependenceInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto______1______timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shewas______2______tiredtodoanything.Therewasa______3______intherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn'tgetupandwenton______4______inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmadesurethat_____5______wasinorder.Thentheybegantocook