專題03 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文之廣告類10篇+書影評6篇+啟事4篇(?？己妙}20篇)(教師解析版)

專題03閱讀理解應(yīng)用文之廣告類10篇+書影評6篇+啟事4篇(模考好題20篇)一、概述應(yīng)用文體裁包括：廣告(分商業(yè)廣告和公益廣告)、啟事、書影評、傳單海報、說明書和備忘錄。其中，廣告、啟事和書影評出現(xiàn)頻率最高?？疾轭}型除細(xì)節(jié)題外，主要有：“purpose”類、“mainidea/mainlyabout”類、“title”類?！皃urpose”類題目的四個選項常使用“不定式todo”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿ainidea/mainlyabout”類題目的選項涉及到短語(名詞短語、動名詞短語)和句子(陳述句、疑問句)兩大類別?！皌itle”類題目的選項除了包括短語和句子外，還涉及“名詞：短語”結(jié)構(gòu)以及混合型(短語、句子、“名詞：短語”混合),混合型選項大多是兩兩對稱。二、技巧點撥1、答案常均勻分布。每個小標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容會出一道題，一般不可能就一個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容連出2至3題。2、題文不一定同序。題號在前的題目答案不一定就在前面。3、選項和文中句子一模一樣可以選。4、主旨題的解法要從各個小標(biāo)題入手。模擬演練01廣告類Passage1(2024屆福建名校聯(lián)盟全國優(yōu)質(zhì)校二月高三大聯(lián)考)GeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrizeAtotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee￡25foroneartworkupto￡45forfourartworks.RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.ClosingDateJune30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee$40perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDateJuly17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee$20perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDateFebruary16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDateMay30,2024ArtistsMagazine’sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.1.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.2.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. D.$40.3.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear. B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus. D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個一般性藝術(shù)競賽，主要包括其獎勵、報名費、要求、截止時間等信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.(獲獎?wù)哌€將參加今年晚些時候在紐約Haven畫廊舉辦的《美麗奇異》雜志的聯(lián)展)”可知，該競賽提供辦聯(lián)展的機會。故選B項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry(報名費：每件作品20美元)”和“HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition(由Brea美術(shù)館主辦的加州制造競賽)”可知，1月份提交給Brea美術(shù)館的參賽作品需支付20美元。故選A項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THESUNNYARTPRIZE的Prize“Atotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.(總共有6000英鎊的現(xiàn)金資金，加上在倫敦舉辦的個人展覽)”、BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.(超過5萬美元的現(xiàn)金和獎品。此外，通過《美麗奇異》雜志獲得全球曝光)”、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的Prize“$750firstprize,$500secondprize.(一等獎750美元，二等獎500美元)”和ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize“Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.(獎金超過29000美元，并在《藝術(shù)家雜志》上發(fā)表)”可知，這四項競賽的共同之處在于都為獲勝者提供額外的獎勵。故選C項。Passage2(2024屆廣東省廣州市高三一模考試英語試題)Areyoureadytounlockyourfullcareerpotential?Explorethedetailsofeachcoursebelowtofindyourrightfit.EliteOnlineWhetheryou’reexploringwhattodonextoryou’vealreadyidentifiedarole,thiscourseisstructuredtohelpyoutakepracticalstepstowardyourcareer.Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeopleofanyageandacademicbackground.Itconsistsof5career-orientedconcepts,explainedthroughvideos,personalreflections,andexercises.7weeks:2-4hoursperweek;self-pacedAUXThecourseprovidesskilldevelopmentforgraduatesastheypreparefortheirnextcareerstep.Participantswillbuildskillstopromoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskillsbeyondtheclassroom,developstrategiccommunicationskillsandpreparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.·7weeks:2-5hoursperweek;instructor-ledonacoursescheduleBerkUXThiscourseprovidestipsandstrategiesforlaunchingasuccessfulmusiccareerasanartist.Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadingaband,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildingabrand,developingbusinesspartnerships,andunderstandingthebusinesssideofmusicproduction.·4weeks:2-5hoursperweek;self-pacedUXOnlineInthiscourse,youwillfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecuritycareersuccess.Youwilldetermineyourownincomingskills,talent,anddeepintereststoapplytowardameaningfulexplorationof32DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.Youwillcompleteaself-assessmenttodeterminetheessentialnextsteps.·6weeks:2-4hoursperweek;self-paced1.WhatisanadvantageofEliteOnline?A.Itprovidesdownloadablevideos. B.Itoffersthelongestlearninghours.C.Itfocusesontrainingsofdesignthinking. D.Itrequiresnospecificacademicbackground.2.WhatdoAUXandBerkUXhaveincommon?A.Theyallowaflexiblelearningpace. B.Theyaimatspecificprofessions.C.Theydevelopmanagementskills. D.Theyassesscareerpotentials.3.WhichprofessionareparticipantsinUXOnlinemostlikelytopursue?A.Networkengineering. B.Onlineteaching.C.Careerconsulting. D.Digitalmarketing.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四門課程的情況。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EliteOnline部分中“Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeopleofanyageandacademicbackground.(它使用設(shè)計思維方法來幫助任何年齡和學(xué)術(shù)背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline的優(yōu)勢是它不需要特定的學(xué)術(shù)背景。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AUX部分中“Participantswillbuildskillstopromoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskillsbeyondtheclassroom,developstrategiccommunicationskillsandpreparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.(學(xué)員將學(xué)習(xí)提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、管理團(tuán)隊、管理項目、在課堂之外運用教學(xué)技能、發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略溝通技巧以及準(zhǔn)備成功的求職材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadingaband,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildingabrand,developingbusinesspartnerships,andunderstandingthebusinesssideofmusicproduction.(它涵蓋了發(fā)展你的身份，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個樂隊，計劃和錄制你的第一張獨立唱片，建立一個品牌，發(fā)展商業(yè)伙伴關(guān)系，以及理解音樂制作的商業(yè)方面)”可知，AUX和BerkUX的共同之處是都發(fā)展管理技能。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UXOnline部分中“Inthiscourse,youwillfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecuritycareersuccess.Youwilldetermineyourownincomingskills,talent,anddeepintereststoapplytowardameaningfulexplorationof32DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.(在本課程中，您將專注于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全職業(yè)成功的途徑。您將決定自己未來的技能、才能和興趣，以申請對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的32條數(shù)字途徑進(jìn)行有意義的探索)”可知，UXOnline的參與者最有可能從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程。故選A。Passage3(2024屆河北省部分高中高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)ABreakinLlandudno,WalesAVictorianfavouriteoncebilledasthe“QueenofWelshresorts”,Llandudnohaskeptmuchofthecharm(魅力)thatmadeitsopopular.ThewalkingpatharoundLlandudnoBay,thesmelloffishandchipsmovingintheair,andold-fashionedamusementsallcombinetodeliveratypicalBritishseasidebreak.AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.WheretoeatDylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.DishesmightincludeWelshlambtacosandConwypork.Itsattachedshophasarangeofaward-winningWelshsaucesandpreservestotakehome.WheretostaySetinaGradeI-listed17th-centurycountryhouse,BodysgallenHallisoneofonlythreeNationalTrust-ownedhotels.IthasviewsofConwyCastle.Guestscantourthegroundswiththeheadgardener.From￡260pernight.WhatwelikeAhalf-hourdriveortrainrideaway,thepicture-perfectmarkettownofLlanrwsthasanimpressivethree-arched(拱形的)bridgeacrosstheRiverConwy.TakeawalkanddropbyawineshopandrestaurantAmserDa.HighlightsincludeWelshcheesesandAngleseyseasalt.Don’tmissA20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).Thestep-freeRoseWalktakesinkeypartsofthegarden,suchasWaterfallBridgeandOldMill,setagainstthebackdropoftheEryrifoothills.1.WhatcanyouseeinConwy?A.Asplendidcastle. B.Britain’soldesthouse.C.Aqueen’sresidence. D.Italian-styleroseterraces.2.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsDylan’s?A.Asnackbar. B.Localproduce. C.Akindwaiter. D.Tastyseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireroses?A.BodysgallenHall. B.ThetownofLlanrwst.C.Llandudno’sEastParade. D.TheNationalBodnantGarden.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了威爾士著名海濱小鎮(zhèn)Llandudno的游覽信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.(在蘭迪德諾(Llandudno)住宿可以與康威之旅相結(jié)合，那里擁有一座令人印象深刻的城堡。)”可知，在Conwy能看到一座壯觀的城堡。故選A項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wheretoeat部分的“Dylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.(Dylan's餐廳位于蘭迪德諾(Llandudno)的EastParade大道上，坐落在一棟二級保護(hù)建筑內(nèi)，享有海景，提供以當(dāng)?shù)厥巢呐胫频牟藛巍?”可知，Dylan’s餐館的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品尤為出名。故選B項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tmiss部分中“A20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).(NationalBodnantGarden花園距離蘭迪德諾(Llandudno)有20分鐘車程，設(shè)有意大利風(fēng)格的玫瑰梯田。)”可知，若想欣賞玫瑰花，宜前往NationalBodnantGarden。故選D項。Passage4(2024屆湖南省新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考試卷英語試題)Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,NorwichSittingontheedgeoftheUniversityofEastAnglia’scampus,theSainsburyCentreholdsacollectionofremarkableworksofartspanningover2,000years.InsidetheseminalNormanFosterbuilding,you’llfindartworksfromaroundtheworld,includingsomestunningpiecesofEuropeanmodernartbyDegas,FrancisBacon,andAlbertoGiacometti.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.SetinhundredsofacresofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high￡15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露臺),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.1.WhatisspecialabouttheRoyalAcademyofArts?A.Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.B.Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.C.Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.D.Itstagesexhibitionsinatraditionalway.2.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A.Theyaresmallinscale. B.Theyofferoutdoorsettings.C.Theyfeaturelong-standingworks. D.Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anarttextbook. B.Anartstudent’spaper.C.Apersonaltravelblog. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個游客必看的英國藝術(shù)畫廊。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.(它以舉辦一些讓每個人都在談?wù)摰恼褂[而聞名于世。此外，RA的獨特之處在于它通過參與式體驗與公眾互動，讓參觀者不僅可以觀看藝術(shù)，還可以以創(chuàng)新的方式成為藝術(shù)的一部分)”可知，皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院的特別之處在于它提供的是一種互動體驗。故選A項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.(當(dāng)談到我們傳統(tǒng)上如何看待藝術(shù)時，約克郡雕塑公園打破了規(guī)則，通過在露天展示英國和國際藝術(shù)家的作品，努力打破障礙)”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露臺),allwaitingtobeexplored.(畫廊充分利用其風(fēng)景如畫的公園環(huán)境，擁有一個美麗的藝術(shù)花園和一個雕塑露臺,所有這些都有待探索)”可知，約克郡雕塑公園和惠特沃斯畫廊的共同之處在于它們都提供戶外環(huán)境。故選B項。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.(擁有如此強大的藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)，英國在世界一流的藝術(shù)畫廊中脫穎而出也就不足為奇了。這些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的畫廊)”可知，這段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故選D項。Passage5(2024屆湖南省岳陽市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)英語試題)Springbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling(浮潛)opportunities.Whileyou’llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou’llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.1.WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A.Haveagoodsurfing.B.Batheinthesunonthebeach.C.Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D.VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.2.WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A.Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C.YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D.Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.3.Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarebudget-friendly. B.Theyarealivewithwildlife.C.Theyofferatasteofculture. D.Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個春假期間可以便宜好玩的去處。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KeyWest部分的“youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.(你也可以在歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威故居和博物館感受一些文化。)”可知，游客可以在海明威故居博物館感受文化。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanamaCityBeach部分的“Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.(在小鎮(zhèn)27英里長的白色沙灘上找一個地方曬日光浴，打排球，或者在地平線上尋找寬吻海豚。)”可知，你可以親眼看到寬吻海豚。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Springbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.(春假不需要花一大筆錢去享受一周陽光下的生活?！睹绹侣勁c世界報道》仔細(xì)考慮了一切，為你帶來最便宜的春假目的地。)”、文章第二段“Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.(此外，基韋斯特還提供幾種經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的度假租賃服務(wù)，這樣你就可以省下錢去酒吧和乘船游覽了。)”、文章第三段“Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.(如果你提前預(yù)訂，旅館的價格是合理的。)”和文章最后一段“Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.(還有一個額外的好處，島上提供免費的公共班車系統(tǒng)，所以預(yù)算緊張的游客不必?fù)?dān)心花錢租車。)”可知，這三個旅游目的地的共同之處在于它們都很經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠。故選A。Passage6(2024屆湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)Thelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.1.WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A.IntercelticFestival. B.RoskildeMusicFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival. D.NewOrleansJazzFestival.2.WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A.JoanBaez. B.BobDylan. C.GeorgeWein. D.MahaliaJackson.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludesomesports. B.Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C.Theydonatealltheirprofits. D.Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個著名的音樂節(jié)。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewOrleansJazzFestival中“Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.(長期以來，參與者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、藝術(shù)和工藝品為特色的攤位和展覽旁欣賞最新的熱門歌手)”可知，新奧爾良爵士音樂節(jié)中的攤位和展覽以路易斯安那州的本土東西為特色。由此可知，該音樂節(jié)在路易斯安那州舉辦。故選D項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewportFolkFestival中“FoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.(紐波特民謠音樂節(jié)是美國最古老的音樂節(jié)之一，由喬治·韋恩于1959年創(chuàng)立，以向世界介紹瓊·貝茲和鮑勃·迪倫等人而聞名)”可知，紐波特民謠音樂節(jié)的創(chuàng)辦者是喬治·韋恩。故選C項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntercelticFestival中“Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.(在強調(diào)音樂和舞蹈的同時，為期十天的節(jié)日也為凱爾特藝術(shù)、食物和飲料、戲劇、文學(xué)和體育提供了豐富多彩的表達(dá)平臺)”和RoskildeMusicFestival中“Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.(湖中游泳、現(xiàn)場滑板公園和一年一度的“裸跑”活動，使該活動贏得了為期一周的成年人夏令營的美譽)”可知，這兩個音樂節(jié)都包含了體育方面的活動。故選A項。Passage7(2024屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(二))Summercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesremainopenforcampswherefunandgamescomearoundfood-growingit,thatis.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotendtovegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirlabor.Here’sasmallsamplingofwhat’soutthere.Muscot,NewYorkThisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150forweeklonghalf-daysessionsto$350forfull-daysessionsSproutai’Up,ColoradoAnagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.Threeweeklyhalf-daysessionsareavailableforhalf-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.Humboldt,CaliforniaLocatednorthofSanFrancisco,thissleepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresinthecoastalhillsofSonomaCounty.Thelodging(住處)istent-style,withoutdoorshowers.Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.Alegre,GeorgiaYourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions(morningsonly)cost$125,andparentscanattendwiththeirchildrenforanextrafee.1.Whichcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?A.Museum. B.Sprout’Up. C.Humbold. D.Alge.2.WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?A.Interactwithanimals. B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.C.Sleepintentsatnight. D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.3.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefull-daycamps. B.Theyofferfarm-themedcamps.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的夏令營活動。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sproutai’Up,Colorado下的“Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.(除了農(nóng)場活動，孩子們還在當(dāng)?shù)氐呐蕩r館消磨時間)”可知，Sproutai’Up最適合喜歡攀巖的孩子。故選B項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alegre,Georgia下的“Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.(你的孩子們將在這個營地里給馬洗澡，給馬刷牙，學(xué)習(xí)給山羊擠奶)”可知，在Alegre孩子們能與動物互動。故選A項3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Muscot,NewYork下的“Thisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.(這個農(nóng)場為孩子們提供了半天的旺格勒夏令營(以牲畜為中心的體驗)，為一年級到八年級的孩子們提供了為期兩周的青年農(nóng)民夏令營)”，Sproutai’Up,Colorado下的“Anagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.(Sprout’Up是一個專注于教育的農(nóng)場，全年為青少年提供技能培養(yǎng)項目，但他們?yōu)楹⒆觽兣e辦的夏令營都是為了好玩)”，Humboldt,California下的“Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.(整個夏天都有一系列的農(nóng)場活動)”以及Alegre,Georgia下的“Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.(你的孩子們將在這個營地里給馬洗澡，給馬刷牙，學(xué)習(xí)給山羊擠奶)”可知，這四個夏令營都提供農(nóng)場主題的營地。故選B項。Passage8(2024屆浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)CostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.LaFortunaYoucangetupclosetoitslava-coveredlowerslopesbytakingtheLasColadastrail,oneofseveralunforgettablehikesaroundVolcánArenalNationalPark,about7kmwestofLaFortuna.Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.MonteverdeMonteverde’smist-wreathedcloudforestreservessithighonthecountry’smountainousspine.It’soneoftheworld’sbiodiversityhotspots,withashockingdiversityofplantsandanimals.Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.TheNicoyaPeninsulaFamedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.There’swildlifetoo:GrandeBeachisanestingsiteforleatherbackturtlesfromOctobertoMarch.Furthersouth,theremote,jungle-backedtownofSantaTeresaisnowahiphangoutwithcoolcafes,sushirestaurantsanddesignerboutiques.1.Whoarethetargetedreaders?A.Scientists. B.Travelers. C.Researchers. D.Guides.2.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothLaFortunaandMonteverde?A.Outdooractivities. B.Localsnacks. C.Wildlifewatching. D.Volcanoviews.3.Wherecanyouseekthrillinwater?A.LaFortunaandMonteverde. B.LaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsula.C.TheNicoyaPeninsulaandMonteverde. D.SantaTeresaandVolcánArenalNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要向讀者介紹了CostaRica中LaFortuna、Monteverde、TheNicoyaPeninsula三處景點。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“CostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.(從潮濕的熱帶雨林到霧蒙蒙的云霧森林，哥斯達(dá)黎加應(yīng)有盡有。有足夠的動作來滿足最苛刻的刺激尋求者。下面，我們來看看你不想錯過的地方。)”可知，本篇是關(guān)于哥斯達(dá)黎加的旅游簡介，是為旅行者設(shè)計。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)LaFortuna部分中的“Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.(在拉福圖納以東約7公里處，有騎馬、山地自行車和在阿雷納爾湖劃皮艇的活動。該地區(qū)的天然溫泉是緩解疲勞肌肉的理想場所。)”、Monteverde部分中的“Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.(想要鳥瞰森林，可以乘坐驚險刺激的高空滑索，高速掠過樹冠——《天空迷航：蒙特維德》有一個自動剎車系統(tǒng)，對孩子和焦慮的成年人都很有用。)”可知，LaFortuna、Monteverde兩處景點都有戶外活動。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaFortuna部分中的“Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.(在拉福圖納以東約7公里處，有騎馬、山地自行車和在阿雷納爾湖劃皮艇的活動。)”和TheNicoyaPeninsula部分中的“Famedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.(尼科亞以其明信片般完美的海灘和甜蜜的太平洋海浪而聞名，適合各種水平的沖浪愛好者。)”可知，在LaFortuna和TheNicoyaPeninsula兩處景點都可以在水中尋求刺激。故選B。Passage9(2024學(xué)年湖北省十堰市高三下學(xué)期4月調(diào)研考試英語試題)2023CollectionofAustralianStamps(ExecutiveEdition)Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated(涂膠