2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語新教材練習(xí)42語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作

練習(xí)42語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.語法填空2022·陜西西安調(diào)研說明文188詞★★★☆☆Woodcarvingisabranchofcarving.ItisoneofthetraditionalChineseartformswithatime-honoredhistory.ItoriginatedintheNeolithicperiod,andthe1.________(begin)ofwoodcarvingaccompaniedpeople'severydaylifedemands.Later,whenpeoplehad2.________abilitytousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas,itbecameakindofart.Theearliestexistingwoodcarving3.________(dig)outinthe1980sinHubeiProvince,whichisbelieved4.________(have)ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Generally,Chinesewoodcarvinginancienttimes5.________(consist)ofthreemajorcategories:architecturecarving,furniturecarvingandartworkcarving.Woodcarvingservespracticalpurposesandatthesametimeis6.________decorativevalue.Chairs,tables,shelves,animals,flowersandhumanfigures7.________(carve)outofwoodarecommonexamplesofthisformofart.InapoembyHanYu,8.________wasanoutstandingpoetoftheTangDynasty,hedescribedawood-carvedfigurevividly.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwideforits9.________(true)detailedstructuresandthebeautyofitsthemes.Today,many10.________(impress)woodcarvingscanbeseeninprivategalleriesandalsoinresidentialareasonbothsidesoftheYangtzeRiver.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·杭州模擬說明文286詞★★★☆☆Editor'snote：BlakeistheChinaRepresentativeforWildaid,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusedonreducingdemandforwildlifeproducts.Inhispast15yearslivinginChina,hehaswitnessedthechangesofpublicattitudesandgovernmentpoliciesaboutwildlifeprotection.Inthisinterview,hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption(消費)inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChina'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.CGTN：HowhasCOVID-19changedpublicattitudestowardswildlifeconsumptioninChina?Blake：EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19earlierthisyear,it'sbeensomethingthatI'veneverseenonthisscalebefore—theoutpouringofpublicattentionanddiscussionaroundconsumptionofwildlife.Everybodywastalkingaboutendingwildlifeconsumptionallovertheplace.Andwereallyneedtoreviseourregulationsandourrelationshipswithnatureandwildlifeconsumption.CGTN：WhatdoyouthinkofthecriticismagainstChinaoverwildlifeconsumptionfollowingCOVID-19?Blake:Ithinkthere'salotofmisunderstandinggloballyaroundtheconsumptionofwildlifeinChina.Forone,wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoranother.So__it's__definitely__far__from__a__China__problem.ButwiththeoutbreakofthisdiseaseChinaactedincrediblyfasttoclosedownallsalesofwildlife.AndChina'sworkingonupdatingitspoliciesandregulationsaroundthisconsumption.Andsothat'sreallyadmirable.Butagain,byChinatakingsuchstrongactiononthis,it'snotgoingtosolvetheproblembecauseithappensallovertheworld.Wereallyneedaglobalmovement.Weneedtoseetheselivesalesclosedownacrosstheworld.CGTN:WhataresomeofthechallengestowildlifeprotectioninChina?Blake:Amajorchallengeisthattheindustryaroundwildlifeconsumptionissovastandvaried.Itinvolvestensofbillionsofdollarsannuallyworthofproductionandconsumption.Millionsofpeople'sjobsandlivelihoodsareinvolved.Andsoit'savastsystem.There'snoeasyanswertoreallyimprovingitinaquickway.ButIthinkthat'soneoftheissuesthatneedsolvingnowinrevisingthewildlifeprotectionlawandotherregulationsthatIthinkwe'regoingtoseecomingupsoon.CGTN:WhatwillbesomeofthebiggestchangestotheWPLwiththenewrevision?Blake:Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotectionaftertheseupcomingrevisionswillbeclarityonwhichspeciesofwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.Currently,there'sabanonallofitrightnowuntiltheseregulationscomeout.Buttherewillbeaclarifiedlistthatstateswhichwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.1．Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusbysaying“Soit'sdefinitelyfarfromaChinaproblem.”？A．Thewildlifeprotectionreallyneedsaglobalmovement.B．Thewildlifeconsumptionhappensacrosstheworldnow.C．ThecriticismoverChina'swildlifeconsumptioniswrong.D．China'sstrongactioncan'tsolvetheproblemverywell.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inparagraph3referto?A．Greatattentiontowildlifeconsumption.B．TheoutbreakofCOVID-19thisyear.C．MuchwildlifeconsumptioninChina.D．China'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEffectsoftheCOVID－19onWildlifeConsumptionB．TheChallengestoWildlifeProtectionAllOvertheWorldC．CGTN'sInterviewwiththeChinaRepresentativeforWTOD．China'sWildlifeProtectionLaw:WhatChangestoLookForwardto?B2021·全國甲卷記敘文320詞★★☆☆☆WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!__Safe!__Safe！”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago，”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah，”Isaid.“Safe.”4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A．Hefeltdisappointed.B．Hegaveuphishobby.C．Helikedtheweatherthere.D．Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe！”probablymean?A．Becareful!B．Welldone!C．Noway!D．Don'tworry!6．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A．Tojointheskateboarding.B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tolearnmoretricks.D．Torelivehischildhooddays.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B．Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C．Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D．Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2022·云南民族大學(xué)附中月考]假定你是李華，已高中畢業(yè)20年，今日從報紙上獲悉母校將要舉行100周年校慶，你將要給你遠在美國的高中同桌Peter發(fā)一封80詞左右的電子郵件，相約一起回母校參加活動，要點如下：1．問候昔日同桌，回憶同學(xué)友情；2.校慶活動介紹；3.捐設(shè)獎學(xué)金。參考詞匯：百年校慶100thanniversarycelebration;獎學(xué)金scholarshipDearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua練習(xí)42語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了木雕藝術(shù)的起源、分類和用途等信息。1．答案與解析：beginning考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的the及空后的of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作分句主語。故填beginning。2．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。不定式短語tousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas作定語，修飾名詞ability，此處表示特指，名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。3．答案與解析：wasdug考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：現(xiàn)存的最早的木雕是20世紀(jì)80年代在湖北省被挖掘出的，被認為已有2000多年的歷史。由時間狀語inthe1980s可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；句子主語與dig之間為被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填wasdug。4．答案與解析：tohave考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。(sth.)bebelievedtodo...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作主語補足語。故填tohave。5．答案與解析：consists考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：一般來說，中國古代的木雕由三類組成：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和藝術(shù)品雕刻。此句陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；Chinesewoodcarving作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且consistof意為“由……組成”，只能用主動形式。故填consists。6．答案與解析：of考查介詞。此處考查“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be＋名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞”，用來說明主語的某種特征或?qū)傩?。故填of。7．答案與解析：carved考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由木頭雕刻的椅子、餐桌、書架、動物、花以及人像都是這種藝術(shù)形式的常見例子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，________outofwood是后置定語，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，由于carve與所修飾部分是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填carved。8．答案與解析：who考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是HanYu，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。9．答案與解析：truly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾形容詞detailed。故填truly。10．答案與解析：impressive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語，意為“令人贊嘆的”。故填impressive。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)第五段“...wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoranother.”可知。2．答案與解析：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的標(biāo)點符號“—”后面的信息實際上是對“something”的具體解釋，“theoutpouringofpublicattentionanddiscussionaroundconsumptionofwildlife”說明選項A正確。3．答案與解析：D根據(jù)首段編者注的“...hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption(消費)inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChina'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.”以及最后一段中的“Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotection...”等信息可知。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者懷念小時候搬家后玩滑板的經(jīng)歷。4．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.”可知，作者搬到倫敦后感覺不知所措且無所適從。分析四個選項可知，A項中的disappointed(沮喪的)準(zhǔn)確描述了作者的心情。故選A項。5．答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.”可知，成為一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根據(jù)上句中的“whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud，shouting...”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友們夸贊他干得漂亮。故選B項。6．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince...Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorus