2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語(yǔ)新教材練習(xí)52語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)52語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空2022·全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文210詞★★★☆☆May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa5.________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.________(share)futureformankind，”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.________culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.8．________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·資陽(yáng)診斷記敘文281詞★★★★☆FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlswhowanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmalltheyearround,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20℃，Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls'holiday.Forthegirls'groupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.Theiconic(符號(hào)的)RioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisfamousforitsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnight-longlunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover(宿醉),moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate(精致的)canalsystemandmuseums,Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobeexplored.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamiscloselyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.1．WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?A．Theycanlearntobudget.B．Theycanwatchvariousparades.C．Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers.D．Theycanpayavisittofilmstars'home.2．Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?A．Cannes.B．Phuket.C．RiodeJaneiro.D．Amsterdam.3．WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?A．Acanaltour.B．Variousschools.C．Artisticcottages.D．Thrillingstories.B2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ說(shuō)明文310詞★★★☆☆Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland，”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders，”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation，”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A．Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B．Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C．Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D．Significanceoffoodselection.5．WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A．Invalleys.B．Nearrivers.C．Onthebeach.D．Offthecoast.6．WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A．Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B．Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C．Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D．Theylivedonbothlandandwater.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB．Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC．BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD．TheWorld'sBestDivers答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——冠詞冠詞的誤用、多用與少用誤用①表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、an②a、an的混用多用③專有名詞前不用冠詞，如China④學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞，如physics⑤球類名詞前不用冠詞，如football⑥三餐名詞前不用冠詞，如lunch⑦留意有多余冠詞的固定短語(yǔ)少用⑧留意無(wú)冠詞、無(wú)物主代詞、無(wú)不定代詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞⑨留意缺少冠詞的固定短語(yǔ)練習(xí)52語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日，中國(guó)商會(huì)博物館所舉辦的一系列活動(dòng)。1．答案與解析：by考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國(guó)正式將5月21日定為第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國(guó)在5月21日命名”。表示被動(dòng)，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋by”。故填by。2．答案與解析：the考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國(guó)商人博物館舉行了一系列活動(dòng)。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。3．答案與解析：addressed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)文化促進(jìn)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)在開(kāi)幕式上致辭。陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填addressed。4．答案與解析：largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)是最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。5．答案與解析：responsibility考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。6．答案與解析：shared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞future。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shared。7．答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個(gè)國(guó)際茶日萬(wàn)里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作和文化交流。名詞internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges為并列成分，作動(dòng)詞promote的賓語(yǔ)。故填and。8．答案與解析：Tostrengthen考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時(shí)不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Tostrengthen。9．答案與解析：inviting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時(shí)不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)theevent與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填inviting。10．答案與解析：its考查代詞。句意：在開(kāi)幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開(kāi)啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)Cannes部分中“Butthisholidayisforthegirlswhowanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo”可知，在戛納游客可以體驗(yàn)明星的生活。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)Thailand部分中“moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter，...andhelppreparefoodfortheherd”可知，在普吉島女孩們可以照顧大象。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)Amsterdam部分中“Startyourtripri