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英語(yǔ)高中高一下學(xué)期七選五綜合試卷(含答案)Lookingbackonmyapplicationprocess,IsummarizethethingsthathelpedmewhenapplyingtoHarvard.Socontinuereadingformytoptips!1.Beyourself.Ifollowedmany“dosanddon’ts”atfirst.However,onceIstartedwritingmoreauthenticallyaboutmyself,Iwasabletowriteabetteressay.Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?____1____2.Startearly.____2____Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.Forexample,securingagoodrecommendationletterwillbeeasierifyouaskyourteachersamonthbeforetheyareduethanifyouaskthemafewdaysbeforeadeadline.Youmustalsorequesttranscripts,editandreviseyouressays,andkeepattendinganddoingwellinyourclasses!Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?____3____3.____4____Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.____5____Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.Isyourtranscriptmissinganacademicpassionthathasbeensignificanttoyou?Whereelsecanyoushareit?Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.A.Makeamap.B.Selectyourexperiences.C.Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!D.Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.E.Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.F.Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.G.Similarly,thinkaboutwhatyou’llsayineachpartofyourapplication.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___6___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___7___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___8___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___9___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___10___A.Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C.Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D.Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F.Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G.Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____11____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____12____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____13____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____14____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____15____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A.ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B.Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C.Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D.Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E.It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F.Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G.Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____16____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____17____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____18____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____19____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____20____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A.Justdosmallandeasythings.B.Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C.Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D.Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E.ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F.Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G.Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____21____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____22____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____23____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____24____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____25____A.InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B.Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C.Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D.Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E.Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F.Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G.Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.____26____!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____27____,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____28____.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.____29____!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____30____.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A.HavegoodfriendstohelpyououtB.SuccessfulteenageyearswillcomeC.Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.DoingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeF.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G.Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbeSymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____31____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____32____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____33____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____34____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____35____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A.Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B.Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C.Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D.Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E.Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F.Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G.Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___36___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___37___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___38___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___39___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___40___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A.Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B.Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D.Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F.Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____41____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____42____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____43____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____44____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____45____A.Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B.Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C.TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D.Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E.Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F.That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G.Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___46___※___47___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___48___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___49___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___50___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A.MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB.BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC.SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD.HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE.TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF.ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG.Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1.無(wú)1、D牝2、C牝3、F牝4、A牝5、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了作者在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)的過(guò)程并且給出了三點(diǎn)建議。牝1、由空格處位于該段尾可知,為總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容的意思。該段上文“Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?”(事實(shí)上,申請(qǐng)的每個(gè)部分都是你向招生委員會(huì)描繪一幅畫(huà)面的機(jī)會(huì)。什么對(duì)你重要?你喜歡學(xué)什么?你的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么?你是哪種類(lèi)型的學(xué)生?你在大學(xué)里會(huì)承擔(dān)什么責(zé)任?)可知,該段主要講的是展示自己。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.”(所以,把申請(qǐng)當(dāng)作一個(gè)展示你是誰(shuí)的機(jī)會(huì)。)意思一致,為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Startearly”(早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始)以及下文“Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.”(此時(shí),您需要處理多個(gè)任務(wù),完成每個(gè)申請(qǐng)需求都需要時(shí)間。)故可推知,空格處內(nèi)容為在某個(gè)時(shí)段非常重要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C“Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!”(這在大四的時(shí)候尤其重要?。┲械膁uringyoursenioryear指的就是上文Atthistime。符合此推斷,上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)上文“Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?”(你是怎么完成這么多任務(wù)的?)故可推知,下文為給出的建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F“Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.”(我建議每周設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)。)可知,為對(duì)上文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的建議,上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、由該題為此段小標(biāo)題可知,為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。該段下文“Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.”(雖然你不能查看申請(qǐng)材料的某些部分,比如推薦信,但你仍然應(yīng)該反思你認(rèn)為老師會(huì)突出你的哪些方面。)以及“Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.”(這些經(jīng)歷和優(yōu)勢(shì)映射到申請(qǐng)的不同部分是一個(gè)很好的策略,因?yàn)樗兄谧畲蠡蒙暾?qǐng)中通常有限的字?jǐn)?shù)。)中的Mapping“映射”,可知,該段主要講的做相關(guān)的映射。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A“Makeamap.”(做一個(gè)映射)與該段內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)上文“Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.”(雖然你不能查看申請(qǐng)材料的某些部分,比如推薦信,但你仍然應(yīng)該反思你認(rèn)為老師會(huì)突出你的哪些方面。)說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào),突出申請(qǐng)內(nèi)容的重要性。以及下文“Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.”(例如,在你的個(gè)人陳述中,你可能會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)一件對(duì)你影響很大的人生經(jīng)歷。)具體舉出例子,說(shuō)明在陳述中需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么。故可推知,空格處為:要提供令人印象深刻的材料來(lái)說(shuō)服他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E“Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.”(因此,要提供令人印象深刻的材料來(lái)說(shuō)服他們。)符合此推斷內(nèi)容,上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。6、B牝7、D牝8、C牝9、F牝10、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)的一些相似性。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(語(yǔ)言是我們?nèi)粘I畹囊徊糠?,無(wú)論我們生活在世界的哪個(gè)角落。同樣,音樂(lè)也是許多人生活的一部分)”可知,本句與上文進(jìn)行總結(jié),指出語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)對(duì)我們生活的重要性。故B選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)在我們的生活中都扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.(例如,我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽(tīng)到他們的創(chuàng)作,這真的是相當(dāng)令人興奮)”可知,后文的例子提到我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽(tīng)到他們的創(chuàng)作,可見(jiàn)通過(guò)閱讀文章或音樂(lè),我們可以穿過(guò)時(shí)間限制來(lái)分享前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故D選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)閱讀文章或音樂(lè)片段,我們能夠穿過(guò)時(shí)間分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)后文“Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(同樣,我們知道世界各地的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是不同的,這讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)他們的音樂(lè)來(lái)探索許多不同的文化。這也意味著每個(gè)人都有適合自己的東西!即使你不喜歡英式流行音樂(lè),你也可能喜歡拉丁美洲薩爾薩音樂(lè)的活力)”可知,后文提到可以通過(guò)不同的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格來(lái)探索許多不同的文化,可見(jiàn)通過(guò)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)也能了解一些文化方面的信息,如語(yǔ)言等。故C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)他們的語(yǔ)言來(lái)猜測(cè)他們來(lái)自哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生氣了?)”可知,本句回答上文關(guān)于如何找到生氣的問(wèn)題,故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,你也許能從我的臉上看出來(lái),但你會(huì)從我的話(huà)里知道”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(當(dāng)你感到快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,你可能想唱一首快樂(lè)的歌,跳舞)”可知,上文提到了感到快樂(lè)的情況,故本句與上文并列,也應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明情緒方面的變化,故E選項(xiàng)“相反,當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候,你可能也聽(tīng)過(guò)悲傷的音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、A牝13、F牝14、G牝15、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,本文向我們介紹了一種多年生植物——迷迭香以及它對(duì)人體的益處。牝11、從空格處上文“First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.(首先,了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知,空處應(yīng)是解釋迷迭香是什么,分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)“迷迭香是一種有針葉的草本植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、空格處上文“It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.(它原本生長(zhǎng)在亞洲和地中海地區(qū))”是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地,A項(xiàng)“但它也生長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)”也是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地,且表述與上文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折,且A項(xiàng)中的“isgrownin”與上文中的“isnativeto”形成對(duì)比,故選A項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.(它經(jīng)常被用作食物的調(diào)味劑,包括湯、肉、魚(yú)和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人還喜歡迷迭香茶)”可知,此處主要介紹了迷迭香在我們?nèi)粘I钪械挠猛?。F項(xiàng)“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗發(fā)水和肥皂”符合語(yǔ)境,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“Rosemaryisalsousedas...”與上文關(guān)鍵詞“Itisoftenusedas…”相呼應(yīng),故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)上文“Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.(一項(xiàng)涉及28名老年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),食用少量迷迭香粉能顯著提高記憶速度)”可知,本段向我們說(shuō)明,研究表明迷迭香可以幫助改善人的記憶力。G項(xiàng)“另一項(xiàng)研究對(duì)53名13至15歲的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了研究”符合語(yǔ)境,G項(xiàng)中的“Anotherstudy”與上文中的“Onestudy”之間形成并列關(guān)系,故選G項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)下文“Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.(但有一種理論認(rèn)為迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性,可以為我們身體的損傷提供一些治療)”可知,此處是講述迷迭香對(duì)人體的益處,空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,E項(xiàng)“目前還不清楚迷迭香為什么會(huì)有好處”符合語(yǔ)境,與下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且E項(xiàng)中的“theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary”與下文說(shuō)明的迷迭香對(duì)人體的益處相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。16、C牝17、B牝18、G牝19、F牝20、D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主語(yǔ)介紹了四種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂(yōu)郁癥的方法?!驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.”(然而,星期一總是像以往那樣到來(lái)。)可知,周一總是會(huì)來(lái)的,所以空處應(yīng)該是描寫(xiě),我們要勇敢面對(duì)它,C項(xiàng)“Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely”(既然你逃不了,你最好勇敢地面對(duì)它。)符合,承接上文,故選C項(xiàng)。2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一段點(diǎn)名主題,第二,三,四,五段,每段分別介紹了一種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂(yōu)郁癥的方法,且每段第一句是主題句,所以該處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.”(與其把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務(wù)上,你可以列一個(gè)清單,寫(xiě)下一些你期待的事情。你可以從以下每一類(lèi)中讓你感到興奮的事情開(kāi)始:工作中,下班后,周末。)可知,本段主要講你可以列舉你向往的美好事情。所以B項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”(想想所有即將到來(lái)的美好事物。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)上文“So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.”(所以,下次如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比平時(shí)脾氣更暴躁,睡眠可能就是答案。)可知,此處指睡眠能改善自己脾氣暴躁的情況,所以可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)如何睡覺(jué)能改善脾氣不好的情況,G項(xiàng)“Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep”(睡個(gè)午覺(jué)以補(bǔ)充能量或今晚早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失眠。)符合,承接上文,故選G項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上文“Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.”(事實(shí)上,心理學(xué)家得出結(jié)論,衣服和情緒之間的緊密聯(lián)系表明,我們應(yīng)該穿上與快樂(lè)有關(guān)的衣服,即使是在情緒低落的時(shí)候。)可知,本段主要講衣服會(huì)影響情緒,所以要穿令你快樂(lè)的衣服,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!”(簡(jiǎn)而言之,在周一穿著讓你感覺(jué)很棒的衣服這比什么最重要!)符合,對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選F項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.”(度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的周末之后,不要給自己安排太緊的時(shí)間,請(qǐng)放松。)可知,此處指出我們要在愉快的周末后,要放松,所以可以推斷出,空處應(yīng)該是承接上文,對(duì)具體描述如何在愉快的周末后放松,D項(xiàng)“Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.”(這并不意味著坐在那里,沉浸在憂(yōu)郁之中。)符合,承接上文,同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中“Thisdoesn’tmean”與下文“Itmeans”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、G牝23、C牝24、A牝25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。牝21、根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?”(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地的人喜歡吃不同種類(lèi)的食物,或者為什么某些食物和烹飪傳統(tǒng)對(duì)一個(gè)人的文化如此重要?)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文問(wèn)題的回答,同時(shí)還要引起下文。E選項(xiàng)“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.”(食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多得多。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系,回答了上文的為什么食物和烹飪對(duì)一個(gè)人文化如此重要,同時(shí)引起下文,故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.”(有時(shí)食物能幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情——那些對(duì)我們有特殊意義的記憶。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某些食物能夠幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情,具有特殊意義,同時(shí)根據(jù)空后的“Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.”(現(xiàn)在,每當(dāng)我感到疲倦或壓力大時(shí),我就會(huì)想起媽媽過(guò)去給我做的湯。)可知,當(dāng)我感覺(jué)到疲倦或者壓力大時(shí),我會(huì)想起媽媽做的湯。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家庭菜肴往往會(huì)為成年人在壓力大的時(shí)候提供安慰,能夠承接G選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)“Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortf

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