2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading Other parts課時(shí)精練五（含答案）

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasures(prevent)andcontrolpollution.2．Nothingwouldstophimspeakingoutagainstinjustice.3．Thefatboywentonadiettogetridhisexcessweight.4．Wetend(get)coldwintersandwarm，drysummersinthispartofthecountry.5．AsaChinesepaintinglover，it’sagoodchanceforme(introduce)Chinesepaintingskillstovisitors.6．Recently，wehavebeengreatlydisturbedbythenoisefromthefactorynearourschool，whichhasgivenrisemanycomplaints.7．Eventhereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.8．Luckandopportunitygohandinhandhardworkandknowledge.9．Largeamountsofmoney(collect)fromalloverthecountryinthepasttwoweeks.10．Thenewspaperarticlecallsseverepunishmentforthiscrime.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(giveriseto，comeupwith，handinhand，outofpoverty，callfor)1．Thenewcoupleareoftenseentowalkwitheachotherinthestreet.2．Asthequalityofthecity’sairhasconcerns，theresidentsareforbiddentosetofffireworks.3．Thecriticsarepropersentenceforthemurderthathappenedlastmonth.4．Ifyouwanttonewideas，youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.5．Governmentsandmarketshaveliftedhundredsofmillionsofresidentssince2000.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物)1．我寫信投訴對(duì)野生生物的非法捕獵正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。(wildlife)I’mwritingtocomplainthat.2．過(guò)去五年來(lái)，鯨魚的數(shù)目急劇下降。(witness；whale)3．如果大自然的平衡被破壞，我們將遭受很大的痛苦。(damage)4．我們?cè)?jīng)毀掉森林，之后干旱和沙塵暴齊發(fā)。(handinhand)Therewasatimewhen.5．該是我們采取措施保護(hù)野生生物的時(shí)候了。(takemeasurestodo)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2022·江蘇無(wú)錫高一期末)Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968，thesengi(象鼩)，atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat’snativetoSomalia，wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutiin2020，andinquitehealthynumbers.Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleofDjiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough，ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut，peanutbutterandyeasttofindthelittleguy.“Itwassurprising，”saidStevenHeritage，aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS.“Whenweopenedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstail，wejustlookedatoneanotherandcouldn’tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti—itwasindeedaserendipitousdiscovery.”O(jiān)neoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20species—giantelephantshrewgenus(象鼩屬)，thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities，allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies，wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotrytopreventtheirextinction，”saidRobinMoore，oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation(GWC)group.Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittleshrewswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographicdocumentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies，theteamgatheredDNAsamples(樣本)whichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus—movingfromElephantulustoGalegeeska.Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience，thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented，buttheresearchers’workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiversenationworthyofscientificstudy.Withanyluck，perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertandsaltlakes.1．WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?A．ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.B．Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.C．ItreappearedinAfricaaftermorethan50years.D．Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipitous”inparagraph3mean?A．Unrealistic. B．Professional.C．Individual. D．Accidental.3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.B．WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.C．HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.D．WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.4．HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?A．BydoingDNAtestsforthem.B．Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.C．Bycomparingtheirappearances.D．Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.Ⅴ.完形填空(2023·安徽高一聯(lián)考)Myfathercollectedbirds’eggshells—beautifulbluepiecesofrobin’segg.Alltenofuschildren1，oftenfindingshellsbesidethepathwhereabirdcleanedherhouseafterheryounghadhatched(孵化)．We’d2afindandcarryittothehouseonthetipofafinger.Thenwe’dlayit3onthebedofsomethingsoftDadhadpreparedinawide，4deskdrawer.MammaandDadwouldexamineeachshellcarefullyandhelpus5whatkindofbirdmighthavelaidtheegg.6，wecollectedhundredsofshellpieces，somanythatwehadtoprepareanotherdrawerforour7.Manyofusalsostartedourown8.MysiblingsandIloved9，likeseeingwhichoneofuscouldswimthefarthestunderwaterinthepondbyourhouse.Ofcoursewe10acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell.Manybirdslayblueeggs，exceptthehummingbird.Atinyhummingbird’sshellwasasure11！WhenIbecameagrandmother，mygranddaughterandI12thebelovedfamilytradition.Ivaluepassingdownthis13connectiontothenaturalworld，andsharingwithmygranddaughtermy14ofbeingoutonasummer’sdaywithmybrothersandsistersto15forsomeofnature’smostbeautifulcreations.1．A.agreed B．returnedC．refused D．contributed2．A.pickup B．handinC．turnto D．giveout3．A.hurriedly B．impatientlyC．carefully D．secretly4．A.broken B．emptyC．beautiful D．messy5．A.remember B．reviseC．a(chǎn)dmit D．recognize6．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Together D．Therefore7．A.photos B．presentsC．treasures D．a(chǎn)wards8．A.collection B．selectionC．invention D．life9．A.advances B．competitionsC．discussions D．differences10．A.missed B．namedC．started D．watched11．A.mistake B．helperC．misfortune D．winner12．A.continued B．changedC．removed D．improved13．A.formal B．uniqueC．common D．hidden14．A.dreams B．thoughtsC．memories D．promises15．A.fight B．waitC．prepare D．searchⅥ.語(yǔ)法填空Wildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear，theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsacontestfor1.WildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Among49,000pictures2.(receive)frommorethan80countries，RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov’spictureTheEmbrace3.(award)GrandTitleWinnerinOctober.Inthepicture，raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigerisembracingthetree,4.(rub)hercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscentandmarkherterritory(地盤)inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.ThepictureshowsastorytoldingloriouscolorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger(東北虎)，5.isasymboloftheRussianwilderness.EasternRussia’stigerswerehuntedtonearextinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey(獵物)decreasing，itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelavast6.(distant)tofindfood.ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast，NortheastChinaand7.__________(possible)NorthKorea.“Theremarkablesightofthetigressinher8.(nature)environmentoffersushope，9.recentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromconservationefforts，”saidTimLittlewood，theNaturalHistoryMuseum’sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthejudgingpanel.“Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography，wearereminded10.thebeautyofthewildworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit，”headded.課時(shí)精練五Ⅰ.1.toprevent2.from3.of4.toget5.tointroduce6.to7.if/though8.with9.havebeencollected10.forⅡ.1.handinhand2.givenriseto3.callingeupwith5.outofpovertyⅢ.1．theillegalhuntingforwildlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreserious2．Thepastfiveyearshavewitnessedthesharpdecreaseofthewhales.3．Ifthebalanceofnatureisdamaged，wewillsufferalot.4．wedestroyedtheforestandthendroughtandduststormswenthandinhand5．Itishightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprotectwildlife.Ⅳ.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，象鼩在50多年后重新出現(xiàn)在非洲。)1．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，讓索馬里象鼩的發(fā)現(xiàn)如此特別的原因是象鼩已經(jīng)有50多年沒(méi)有被記錄了，即時(shí)隔50多年后，它重新出現(xiàn)在了非洲。故選C。]2．D[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwassurprising”和“Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti”可知，這次發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)意外。故選D。]3．B[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，象鼩能幸存的原因是它們的棲息地不適合人類活動(dòng)，因而很少受人類打擾，因此本段主題是象鼩能平靜生活的原因。故選B。]4．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過(guò)進(jìn)行DNA測(cè)試來(lái)了解索馬里象鼩和其他象鼩之間的關(guān)系。故選A。]Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候和家人收集鳥的蛋殼，與大自然建立了聯(lián)系。當(dāng)作者成為祖母時(shí)，她仍然和孫女繼續(xù)著這一家庭傳統(tǒng)。1．D[agree同意；return返回；refuse拒絕；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“oftenfindingshellsbesidethepath”可知，此處指我們十個(gè)孩子也幫爸爸找蛋殼。故選D。]2．A[pickup拾起，撿起；handin上交；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；giveout釋放。根據(jù)下文“andcarryittothehouseonthetipofafinger”可知，我們會(huì)撿起發(fā)現(xiàn)的蛋殼帶回家。find在句中作名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)物”。故選A。]3．C[hurriedly匆忙地；impatiently不耐煩地；carefully小心地；secretly悄悄地。根據(jù)下文“somethingsoft”以及常識(shí)可知，蛋殼易碎，所以我們會(huì)小心翼翼地放。故選C。]4．B[broken壞的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；messy凌亂的。根據(jù)空前“wide”可知，此處指抽屜又寬又空，可以容納很多蛋殼。故選B。]5．D[remember記得；revise修改；admit承認(rèn)；recognize識(shí)別。根據(jù)下文“whatkindofbirdmighthavelaidtheegg”可知，此處指爸爸媽媽會(huì)仔細(xì)檢查每一個(gè)殼，幫助我們識(shí)別可能是哪種鳥產(chǎn)的蛋。故選D。]6．B[下文“somanythatwehadtoprepareanotherdrawer”與上文提到的“爸爸準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)抽屜來(lái)裝這些收藏品”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。]7．C[photo照片；present禮物；treasure珍寶；award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“Ofcoursewe__________acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell.”可知，作者視這些蛋殼為珍寶。故選C。]8．A[collection收藏；selection選擇；invention發(fā)明；life生活。根據(jù)上文“alsostartedourown”中的also可知，我們也開始了自己的收藏。故選A。]9．B[advance進(jìn)展；competition比賽；discussion討論；difference差異。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeseeingwhichoneofuscouldswimthefarthestunderwater”可知，作者和她的兄弟姐妹都喜歡比賽。故選B。]10．C[miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；name命名；start開始；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文“acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell”可知，此處指開始了一場(chǎng)誰(shuí)能找到最稀有蛋殼的競(jìng)賽。故選C。]11．D[mistake錯(cuò)誤；helper助手；misfortune不幸；winner獲勝者。根據(jù)上文“Manybirdslayblueeggs，exceptthehummingbird.”可知，除了蜂鳥，許多鳥都產(chǎn)藍(lán)色的蛋。因此，蜂鳥的蛋殼是很稀有的。所以誰(shuí)找到小蜂鳥的殼，誰(shuí)就是獲勝者。故選D。]12．A[continue繼續(xù)；change改變；remove移除；improve改進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Ivaluepassingdownthis__________connectiontothenaturalworld”可知，當(dāng)作者成為祖母時(shí)，她和孫女繼續(xù)著她深愛(ài)的家庭傳統(tǒng)。故選A。]13．B[formal正式的；unique