巧用4個微技巧：高效應(yīng)對七選五 高三下學(xué)期英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

巧用4個微技巧高效應(yīng)對七選五目錄CONTENTS020304核心詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法代詞指代法邏輯關(guān)系法相似結(jié)構(gòu)線索法01介紹段落主旨時，常會有核心詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，但不是詞語的簡單重復(fù)，而是核心詞以同義詞、近義詞或不同詞性的詞等形式出現(xiàn)。4種復(fù)現(xiàn)形式01020304原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯同現(xiàn)：同一詞匯范疇或某一類別的詞匯反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。01核心詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法著種著重閱讀設(shè)空處前后兩句，定關(guān)鍵詞，在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞，且與下一句中的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)尋詞規(guī)律01核心詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法【典例】(2023·新課標(biāo)I卷)Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis一it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40

.We'reall

andlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'taaspectofyourpersonality.changingfixed英語文章中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，代詞可以用來代指前面提及的名詞（短語）或句子，因此可借助這一線索準(zhǔn)確破題。代詞代指法01020304注意設(shè)空處前后句中出現(xiàn)的代詞，并確定其意義弄清代詞指代的是單數(shù)名詞還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞利用代詞指代的意義，如it指代單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞或整個句子，one泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞等結(jié)合單復(fù)數(shù)和指代意義解題02代詞代指法【典例](2023·新課標(biāo)I卷)

Youcouldaskatohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis-it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.mightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.friendorfamilymemberThey01并列關(guān)系First,

second,

firstly,

secondly,

next,

then,

not

only…butalso等However,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise等02轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系03遞進(jìn)關(guān)系A(chǔ)lso,furthermore,besides,even,inaddition,what’smore等Onthecontrary,bycontrast,bycomparison等04對比關(guān)系03邏輯關(guān)系法05因果關(guān)系So,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,so…that…等Forexample,forinstance,suchas,like等07例證關(guān)系06條件關(guān)系A(chǔ)s/solongas,onconditionthat,unless,if等03邏輯關(guān)系法【典例](2023·1月浙江卷).Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleeping caraccommodations, sell out very quickly.36Butnomatterwhen youtravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.Planahead閱讀七選五的體彩大多是說明文，常采用總分或總分總的形式。在文章句式上，多出現(xiàn)相似句型。有時候設(shè)空句是句子的某一部分，所以可以借助相似句型和句子結(jié)構(gòu)解題。相似結(jié)構(gòu)線索法01020304標(biāo)題句：多為祈使句和名詞短語細(xì)節(jié)過渡句：多與空格前后句式相同或相似設(shè)空處是某個句子的一部分，看空格前或后的部分是否是句子是句子且無連詞，則多為短語或帶連詞的從句；如有連詞，則多為沒有連詞的句子04相似結(jié)構(gòu)線索法典例1](2022·全國甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwi