高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練題(含答案)001

高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練題(含答案)Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytomanagingefficientcommunication,especiallywhenwehavenotyetmasteredaforeignlanguage.___1___Ihopethesewillhelpyousocializewhenyoutrytocommunicatewithforeignersinspiteofthelanguagebarrier(障礙).HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(傾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.___2___EyecontactInwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.Notlookingbackwhensomeoneislookingatyouisconsideredimpolite,showinginsecurityordisinterest.___3___InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.___4___InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.Andtheyshakehandseverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.Kissingcheeksissomethingdoneinmanycountries,especiallyinEurope,thoughthenumberofkisses,theoccasionfordoingso,andwhichcheektheystartoffonvary.___5___Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesecurewayistounderstand.respectandfollowtheculture.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.B．Butit’sdoneindifferentcontextsindifferentcountries.C．However,inGreece,noddingactuallymeanstheoppositemeaning.D．Hereareaselectionofgestures(姿勢(shì))andtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.E．Somecultures,suchasJapaneseculture,considerlong-timevisualcontactawkward.F．Herearefivecommunicationskillsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwheninaforeigncountry.G．However,indifferentcountries,peoplemayhavedifferentexplanationsabouthandsshaking.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年時(shí)期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．a(chǎn)ndhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleOnlinescams(詐騙)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife.____11____,andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.1.AcceptthatonlinescamsexistEverytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.____12____.Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit'sanuglytrap.2.ChoosepasswordscarefullyYoumustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.____13____.Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.3.Don'tclickwhatyoudon'tknowAclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.____14____.Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.4.____15____Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.A．Don'ttruststrangersB．DigdeeperbeforecontinuingC．Don'tshareprivateinformationonlineD．AllofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsE．Don'tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogoodF．Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureaboutG．It'sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbolsInChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Youjustcamebackfromlunchsoyouknowyoucan’tbehungry.Yet,youarereachingforabagofchipsorabarofchocolateasyoupreparetoworkonaprojectwhichhasbeencausingyoustressandanxiety.____21____Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.Whenunderlongperiodsofstress,ourbodiesproducecortisol,ahormone(荷爾蒙)thatcauseshunger.____22____Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.Thesefoods,knownascomfortfoods,docontrolstressintheshortterm,whichexplainswhymanyofusdesireforthem.Stresseatingmaybeaconscious(有意識(shí)的)orunconsciousdecision,butitdoespose(引起)severalproblems.PhysicalhealthconcernsofstresseatingConsuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.____23____What’sworse,itcanleadtovariouschronichealthillnessessuchashighbloodpressure.Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods____24____However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.Insteadoflookingforpracticalsolutionstoastressfulsituation,yourattentionisfocusedongettingquickreliefwithfood.Theseshort-termreliefmeasuresmayactuallytranslateintoalong-termemotionalburdenandaffectyourmentalhealth.MentalhealthconcernsofanxietyeatingEatingtodealwithstressandanxietycaneasilybecomeanunhealthyhabitandmayevenleadtoeatingdisorders.Ifleftunchecked,stresseatingmayprogresstobinge-eatingdisorder.____25____However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.Therearestillmanyothermethodsofhelpingyoufightstressandanxietywithoutsacrificing(犧牲)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A．That’sstresseating.B．Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.C．Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.D．Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.E．Stresseatingcanprovideemotionalandmentalcomfort.F．Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.G．Itdoesn’tworkforthebenefitofyourbodyshapesinthelongterm,though.IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.____26____.____27____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwell

youarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____28____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____29____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____30____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A．ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB．BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC．SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD．Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE．Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF．Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG．Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightawayIfyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___31___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___32___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___33___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___34___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.

___35___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO’smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.___36___.“___37___.”Theinterviewer’spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?”___38___,youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?”P(pán)eoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹噓)insomeways.___39___.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.___40___.A．TellmeaboutyourselfB．ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC．Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatetofamilyD．Ifyoudon’thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE．Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF．ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG．Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon’tCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___41___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___42___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___43___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___44___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___45___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.HowtoHaveBetterCommunicationwithChildrenCommunicationworkslikeabee.Itcanproducehoneyorsting（刺痛）.It'strue.____46____Tobebetterparents,weneedtousethetooltodevelopbettercommunicationwithourchildren.Gooverthelistandconsiderhowitappliestoyou.Preaching（說(shuō)教）"Doyouthinkitwasnicetotalktoyourmotherthatway?Wetaughtyoutoberespectfulandyouhavetounderstandthatthat'snotawaytotalk."_____47_____Ifyoutalklikethat,kidswilldoeverythingtoavoidyourcompany.Teasing_____48_____Somethingyousayisonlyfunnyifeveryonelaughsandthinksit'sfunny.Ifnot,it'snotfunny.Laughingwithsomeoneisgreat.Laughingatsomeoneisn't.Threatening"Iwilltakeyourmobilephoneifyoudon'tdowhatIsay.NOmorecomputer._____49_____You'renotallowedtogotoanypartyuntilyouapologize."Parentswhothreatenareweak.Theproblemyourkidsknowyou'reweak,andtheyloserespectforyou.ComparisonParents'comparisonstypicallymakethechildfeelbad.Thisfeelingofinadequacy（缺乏信心）remainsuntiloldage.Itmakesthekidstrytoachievemorethaneveryoneelse，andthat'simpossible.Italsomakesthekidschasegoalsforthesakeofwinning,withoutbeingtruetothemselves.

________50________A．Whatparentssaymattersalot!B．Parentsneedtoteach,notpreach.C．Ifyoudoitonemoretime,nopocketmoneyforamonth.D．Soevenwhentheysucceed,theydon'tgetasenseofachievement.E．Itmeansyoucansaynowithrespectfortheirthoughtsandfeelings.F．Parentssometimessaythingstheythinkarefunny,buthurttheirchild.G．Ourcommunicationisthetoolwehavetostrengthenordestroyrelationship.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、D牝2、C牝3、E牝4、B牝5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言及其在不同文化中的含義，希望對(duì)嘗試和外國(guó)人交流的人有所幫助。牝1、結(jié)合第二段“InsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(傾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.(在印度的一些地方，人們把頭從一邊歪到另一邊來(lái)確認(rèn)一些事情，表明他們?cè)诜e極地傾聽(tīng)。在西方國(guó)家，人們點(diǎn)頭表示同意)”的“在不同文化中，點(diǎn)頭搖頭意味著不同含義”的例子和下文的其他姿勢(shì)也有文化差異的例子，可知本文主要講不同文化中，姿勢(shì)含義不同，D選項(xiàng)“以下是一些姿勢(shì)及其在不同文化中的含義?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。牝2、由小標(biāo)題“Headmovements(頭部運(yùn)動(dòng))”和上文“Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.(在西方國(guó)家，人們點(diǎn)頭表示同意)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“然而，在希臘，點(diǎn)頭實(shí)際上意味著相反的意思?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，講不同的頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)在不同的國(guó)家含義不同，點(diǎn)頭在西方國(guó)家表示同意，但在希臘表示不同意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝3、由小標(biāo)題“Eyecontact(視覺(jué)接觸)”，上文“Inwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.(在西方文化中，與人交談時(shí)的視覺(jué)接觸被認(rèn)為是肢體語(yǔ)言的積極方面。在西班牙和阿拉伯文化中，同性之間的視覺(jué)接觸很常見(jiàn))”和下文“InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.(在加勒比社區(qū)，兒童和青少年被教育在被錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要直視成年人的眼睛)”可知，E選項(xiàng)“一些文化，如日本文化，認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的視覺(jué)接觸很尷尬。”承接上文講在不同的國(guó)家和文化背景下，視覺(jué)接觸的含義不同，日本又是一個(gè)例子。故選E項(xiàng)。牝4、B選項(xiàng)“但它是在不同國(guó)家的不同背景下進(jìn)行的?！迸c上文“Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.(在西方國(guó)家，握手是一種正常而正式的問(wèn)候或道別方式)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明在不同的國(guó)家和文化背景下，握手的背景場(chǎng)合是不一樣的，引出下文“InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.(例如，在羅馬尼亞，通常只有男性才這樣做)”和“InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.(然而，在英國(guó)，在非正式場(chǎng)合與被介紹給你的人握手是不常見(jiàn)的)”的具體例子。下文中“in?an?informal?setting”“the?occasion?for?doing?so”也是本空的提示。故選B項(xiàng)。牝5、該空起總結(jié)上文的作用。結(jié)合上文就“頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)”“視覺(jué)接觸”“問(wèn)候和道別”講明：在不同的國(guó)家和文化背景下，姿勢(shì)含義不一樣，說(shuō)明A選項(xiàng)“肢體語(yǔ)言因國(guó)家而異。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了有兄弟姐妹的好處。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹實(shí)際上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具體講述了其好處，故A項(xiàng)“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(這可能是因?yàn)槟阌幸粋€(gè)同輩親戚，讓你關(guān)心別人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓人更善良，從而更有可能幫助別人，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)同輩的親戚會(huì)讓你更關(guān)心別人，故C項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你更有可能去幫助別人”能將上下文銜接起來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。牝8、空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，無(wú)論年齡大小，都能幫助你避免糟糕的感覺(jué)，不被愛(ài)，孤獨(dú)，焦慮和恐懼。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹有助于讓人避免消極的感受，D項(xiàng)“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以幫助你擁有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹對(duì)健康生活方式的積極意義，B項(xiàng)“兄弟姐妹可以成為你健康飲食的伴侶”和本段主題一致，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你們不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(別擔(dān)心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好，這些情況都不要擔(dān)心，所以空處是描述有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹關(guān)系不好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。11、D牝12、E牝13、G牝14、F牝15、B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)下網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙時(shí)刻發(fā)生在我們的身邊周?chē)?，以及我們?nèi)绾稳ケ苊饩W(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙并且給出了一些建議。牝11、由上文“Onlinescams(詐騙)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife”說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的對(duì)象是各行各業(yè)的人。以及下文“andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.”（沒(méi)有人能在不知道如何避免的情況下保持安全。）可推知，空格處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文意思保持一致，以及下文and一詞可知與空格處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D“我們所有人都對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局一視同仁”與上文意思保持一致，以及與下文中的“and…”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。牝12、由上文“Everytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.”（每次你開(kāi)始與一個(gè)陌生人或在線聯(lián)系人打交道時(shí)，你必須考慮到你在與一個(gè)騙子打交道的可能性。）下文“Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.”（這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的東西，任何東西都是有代價(jià)的。）可知，上下文都是在陳述要考慮可能的詐騙?？赏浦崭裉巸?nèi)容應(yīng)與上下文保持一致。選項(xiàng)E“不要相信聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好的東西”。是與上文意思保持一致，與下文是因果關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。牝13、由上文“Youmustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.”（你必須選擇復(fù)雜的密碼，并不時(shí)地更新它們。）以及下文“Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.”（并且要避免在不同的賬戶上使用相同的密碼。）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“密碼”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“最好是混合使用數(shù)字、字母和特殊符號(hào)”是對(duì)上文的具體說(shuō)明，以及和下文“and…”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、上文“AclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.”（騙子遵循的一種經(jīng)典風(fēng)格是在電子郵件或信息中給你發(fā)送特洛伊木馬。）可推知下文為介紹如何避免此類詐騙的方法。選項(xiàng)F“因此，你必須避免打開(kāi)任何你不確定的內(nèi)容?！焙拖挛摹癐naddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.”（此外，你可以使用虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)阻止訪問(wèn)壞頁(yè)面和彈出窗口。）為并列關(guān)系，且都是對(duì)防詐騙方法的解釋說(shuō)明。故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、由標(biāo)題段“Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.”（如果你懷疑某個(gè)陌生人的意圖，你應(yīng)該首先根據(jù)他們共享的基本信息在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行深入搜索。如果你的朋友向你要錢(qián)，一定要先打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)。）可知這段主要說(shuō)明在你繼續(xù)操作之前，應(yīng)該先做一個(gè)深入的了解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B“在繼續(xù)之前深入挖掘”與此段說(shuō)明大意吻合。故選B項(xiàng)。16、A牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)南方和北方在慶祝春節(jié)時(shí)存在的差異。牝16、根據(jù)上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中國(guó)，不同地區(qū)的人們有自己的方式慶祝春節(jié)。特別是在中國(guó)北方和南方之間，存在著許多差異)”，結(jié)合下文開(kāi)始提到這些差異。可知A選項(xiàng)（這里有一些例子）可以承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(為了好運(yùn)，人們可能會(huì)在餃子里放糖)”，可知空格處可以解釋放糖到餃子里的原因。F選項(xiàng)（這樣，他們相信明年的生活將是“甜蜜的”）符合題意，sweet和sugar相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中國(guó)北方種植大量小麥，而中國(guó)南方種植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中國(guó)北方人通常喜歡小麥做的食物)”，可知空格處應(yīng)該描述南方人喜歡吃大米做成的食物。E選項(xiàng)（因此，中國(guó)南方人通常更喜歡大米）符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中國(guó)北方，人們經(jīng)常在窗戶上貼剪紙，以祝來(lái)年幸福。在南方的許多地方，人們不再為春節(jié)貼剪紙。相反，他們用一棵結(jié)果實(shí)的金橘樹(shù)來(lái)裝飾房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的時(shí)候裝飾物的差異?？崭裉幬挥诙问?，是主題句。G選項(xiàng)（中國(guó)的北方和南方在新年裝飾上也有差異。）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(誠(chéng)然，中國(guó)北方和南方在慶祝春節(jié)方面存在差異)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(畢竟，許多中國(guó)人正在從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方)”推知，因?yàn)槿藗兊倪w徙，南北方在慶祝春節(jié)方面的差異會(huì)縮小?？芍狣選項(xiàng)（但這些差異正在逐漸消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。21、A牝22、C牝23、B牝24、F牝25、D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了什么是壓力飲食以及壓力飲食的壞處。牝21、根據(jù)下文“Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.”（當(dāng)我們感到壓力或承受很大壓力時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人往往會(huì)暴飲暴食。）說(shuō)明我們感覺(jué)壓力的時(shí)候會(huì)吃太多，是對(duì)A選項(xiàng)That’sstresseating.（那是壓力飲食。）的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選A項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)下文“Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.”（此外，當(dāng)我們消耗高脂肪或高糖食物時(shí)，這種激素會(huì)使我們的身體產(chǎn)生積極的反應(yīng)，或兩者兼而有之。）說(shuō)明這種荷爾蒙導(dǎo)致我們產(chǎn)生了對(duì)特定食物的偏好，與C選項(xiàng)Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.（這會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的食物偏好。）相一致。故選C項(xiàng)。牝23、根據(jù)上文“Consuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.”（食用不必要數(shù)量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加）說(shuō)明高糖、高脂食物會(huì)增重，當(dāng)增重過(guò)多時(shí)會(huì)有超重的危險(xiǎn)，與B選項(xiàng)Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.（這會(huì)帶來(lái)超重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）相一致。故選B項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上文“Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods”（尋求舒適食物的情緒問(wèn)題）說(shuō)明我們情感上會(huì)尋求舒適食物，與F選項(xiàng)Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.（在食物中尋求安慰可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)短期的壓力緩解。）相一致，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)尋求舒適食物的暫時(shí)好處。故選F項(xiàng)。牝25、根據(jù)下文“However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解決方案，也不是解決壓力情況的永久解決方案。）說(shuō)明壓力飲食既不健康也不是長(zhǎng)久之策，否定壓力飲食，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面與后面意思相反，與D選項(xiàng)Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.（壓力飲食可以在壓力時(shí)提供緩解。）相一致，D選項(xiàng)肯定壓力飲食。故選D項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、A牝28、E牝29、F牝30、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就遲到現(xiàn)象給了讀者一些建議可以幫助停止遲到。牝26、根據(jù)前文“IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.(如果遲到是一項(xiàng)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些人會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。遲到會(huì)給一整天帶來(lái)壓力)”以及下文的標(biāo)題可知是防止遲到的措施。所以C選項(xiàng)“Soherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglate(這里有一些建議可以幫助你停止遲到)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。牝27、本空是小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段落第一句“It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.(準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。準(zhǔn)時(shí)表示對(duì)與你會(huì)面的人的尊重)”可知本段的寫(xiě)的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)是表達(dá)尊重的方式。所以A選項(xiàng)“Thinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespect(把準(zhǔn)時(shí)看作是一種表達(dá)尊重的方式)”符合本段的主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。牝28、根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime(知道出發(fā)時(shí)間不等于到達(dá)時(shí)間。)”和后文“Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.(所以在你離開(kāi)之前，收拾好你的包，找到你的好鞋，準(zhǔn)備好你的旅行馬克杯)”可知是提前做好計(jì)劃。所以E選項(xiàng)“Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanahead(如果你有遲到的習(xí)慣，你需要學(xué)會(huì)提前計(jì)劃)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。牝29、根據(jù)前文“Arrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.(早早到達(dá)某個(gè)地方可能會(huì)讓一些人極度焦慮、不安和極不舒服)”可知，后文應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)這種情況之后，給予的建議。所以F選項(xiàng)“Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftime(在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)時(shí)間的流逝)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝30、根據(jù)后文“Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.(可以