2024年高考第一次模擬考試 -英語（廣東卷 2）（全解全析）

2024年高考英語第一次模擬考試（廣東卷02）

高三英語

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。

2.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

3.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、

刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題及答題卡交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

There'snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-F.Wehavethehighestquality

flowersandthemosttalentedflorists（花商）whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.

QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerService

Experiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorder

by2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipienfstimezone.

Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.

OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasions

We'rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother's

DayorValentine'sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersand

giltsforeveryone.

DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers

giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.

SendFlowersInternationally

TrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Our

partnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesture

trulymeaningful.

FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFlorists

In1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-F,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforever

changedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnectthe

importantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupported

byour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.

1.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?

A.At4:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.

C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays.D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.

2.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?

A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.

B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.

C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.

D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.

3.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?

A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.

B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.

C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.

D.Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在線訂購鮮花的網(wǎng)站1-800-F。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,

or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipienfstimezone.（在工作日收件人時(shí)區(qū)下午2:30,周六下午1:15,

或周日上午11:45之前下訂單）”可知，星期四下午2點(diǎn)15分可以下當(dāng)日交貨訂單。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshand

timelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.（我們與當(dāng)?shù)鼗ǖ旰头N植者的合作伙伴關(guān)系保證

新鮮和及時(shí)的交貨，使你的姿態(tài)真正有意義）”可知，l?800-Flowers通過與當(dāng)?shù)鼗ǖ旰头N植者的合作

伙伴關(guān)系確保及時(shí)的國際送貨。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后——段第二句"Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnect

theimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.（40多年來，我彳門的

熱情一直是通過提供最好的美麗鮮花來幫助你聯(lián)系生活中重要的人）”可知，l?800?Flowers這些年來

一直致力于通過鮮花將顧客與重要的人聯(lián)系起來。故選D。

B

ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoata

charityauction（拍賣會(huì)）.Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.I

wroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandof

theLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren't

treatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscounts

forverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing'simportance

theredependsonhowmuchit'strulyloved.

TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.Ifsaboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,

whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.Ofallthebooks

I'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeep

inallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn't

mucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableof

wonderful,heroicacts.

AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthe

finalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.

Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I'vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoa

charity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings?storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildreninthe

LandoftheLiving.

HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmas

Pig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.

4.Whafstheauthor9spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertiseherfirstchildren'sbook.B.Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.

C.Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D.Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehind

it.

5.WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?

A.Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B.Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.

C.Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D.Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.

6.Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?

A.Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.

B.Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.

C.Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.

D.Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?

A.Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B.Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.

C.Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D.Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要為作者講述了關(guān)于她的新書《圣誕小豬》創(chuàng)作背后的故事。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondeaningsIbought

manyyearsagoatacharityauction（拍賣會(huì)）.Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobe

painfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelosteaningsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig.（我丟失過的

最有價(jià)值的東西是多年前在一次慈善拍賣會(huì)上買的一對(duì)鉆石耳環(huán)。雖然很漂亮，但它們很重，穿起

來很痛。我在我的新兒童讀物《圣誕豬》中寫了關(guān)于丟失的耳環(huán)的故事）”可推知，作者寫這篇文章

的目的是介紹她的新書和背后的故事。故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.Ifsaboutthe

journeyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrange

world.（《圣誕豬》探索了對(duì)一件舊物品的深深依戀。它講述了一個(gè)男孩杰克的旅程，他有點(diǎn)迷失了

自己，但在一個(gè)陌生的世界里發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的勇氣和愛的能力）”可知，《圣誕豬》主要講述了一個(gè)男孩

在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)現(xiàn)了勇氣。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OfallthebooksI'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,

becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,and

acceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn,tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshow

humanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.（在我寫的所有書中，這本書是

讓我哭得最多的，因?yàn)槲以谔幚砦覀兯腥藘?nèi)心深處的情感。失去和改變對(duì)孩子來說很難，而接受

生活中這些不可避免的部分對(duì)成年人來說也不容易。圣誕豬展示了人類一即使是弱小的、迷失的

人一是如何能夠做出精彩的英雄行為的）”可知，這本書讓作者哭得最厲害，因?yàn)橹魅斯晒Φ靥?/p>

理了失去和改變。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?Onthe

dayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid,（有多少次我被問到是否相信魔

法？在我完成《圣誕豬》的那一天，我真的做到了）”可推知，作者想通過她丟失耳環(huán)的故事告訴我

們，有時(shí)書中的魔法也會(huì)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。故選B。

C

Theterm"digitalequity（公平）“hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschoolclosuresduring

theCOVID-19epidemichavebroughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushas

beenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedis

howparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren'sschools.

Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,have

betterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwhatishappeningintheclassroomarebetterequipped

tohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.Thafswhy

equitablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepartofadistrict?soverallequitygoals.

Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschoolstomeetparentswheretheyare,especially

consideringthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parentswhodonothavesmart

phonesorpersonalcomputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren'steachersasparentswiththe

latesttechnology.

Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,choosea

messagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysfbr

parentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenable

parentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.

Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast"and"mass"typesofmessagingaresufficientfbr

distributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondeveloping

meaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshould

opttousetoolsthatcreatedigitalequityforparentsandcreateanenvironmentwheremeaningful

conversationscantakeplace.

Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren'seducation.Positive

school-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingall

parentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected“inParagraph1mean?

A.Mentioned.B.Ignored.C.Explored.D.Stressed.

9.WhatistheresultoftheresearchinParagraph2?

A.Studentscanadapttoschoollifeeasily.

B.Studentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.

C.Parents9habitssignificantlyaffecttheirchildren.

D.Parents9involvementinchildren'sschoolingisrewarding.

10.Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-homerelationships?

A.Makeenvironmentmorefriendly

B.Providefreecellphonesforparents.

C.Popularizecommunicationwebsites

D.Findwaystoprovideequitablecommunication.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Digitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.

B.Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.

C.School-homerelationshipsareimportantinchildren'seducation.

D.Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren'seducationgreatly.

【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校與家庭的關(guān)系在兒童教育中很重要。

8.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段中“However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccessto

technologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedto

engagewiththeirchildren'sschools.（然而，雖然很多人都在關(guān)注如何改善學(xué)生獲得技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)，但數(shù)

字公平的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域往往被neglected,那就是家長應(yīng)該如何與孩子的學(xué)?；?dòng)可知，戈ll線詞與much

focushasbeenon"關(guān)注''意思相反。A.Mentioned提及；B.Ignored被忽視；C.Explored探索；D.Stressed

強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中"Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,

adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.（研究表明，家庭投入的學(xué)生成績更高,適應(yīng)

更快，有更好的行為和社交技巧。）”可知，研究結(jié)果是父母參與孩子的教育是值得的。故選D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中"Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstolog

intoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestricts

communicationpathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshould

considerplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagesto

standardcellphones.（通常，學(xué)區(qū)使用的交流平臺(tái)要求家長登錄網(wǎng)站，選擇信息服務(wù)或下載軟件。這

些障礙都限制了父母的溝通途徑，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法獲得所需的技術(shù)。各學(xué)區(qū)應(yīng)考慮讓家長能夠接聽固

定電話和接收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手機(jī)短信的平臺(tái)。）”可知，學(xué)區(qū)應(yīng)該找到提供公平溝通的方法來促進(jìn)積極的學(xué)校

與家庭關(guān)系。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareac

rucialfactorinchildren'seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedase

quitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemor

esuccess.（總之，良好的學(xué)校與家庭關(guān)系是孩子教育的關(guān)鍵因素。積極的學(xué)校與家庭關(guān)系必須

得到支持，因?yàn)楣降臏贤ㄊ亲屗屑议L參與幫助學(xué)生取得更大成功的途徑。廠可知，本文講述

學(xué)校與家庭的關(guān)系在兒童教育中很重要。故選C。

D

Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformore

thanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmake

thatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnew

componentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.

Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedin

lithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolid

electrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.

Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuse

oftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeing

consideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.

Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,

comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwo

electronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.More

electronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.

Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroom

temperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.The

capabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.

“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200

watt-hoursperkilogram,,5saidCurtiss,aresearcher."Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ion

batteries.^^

12.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?

A.Solidelectrolytes.B.Liquidcomponent.

C.Lithium-ion.D.Oxygenmolecules.

13.Whafstheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Theybumeasilyifoverheated.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.

C.Theydamagetheenvironment.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.

14.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?

A.Bypresentingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularB.HowLithium-airBatteriesWork

C.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以延長行駛公里數(shù)新的電池——鋰空氣電池，這

種電池甚至有一天也可以為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動(dòng)力。文章介紹了這種電池的工作原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte

insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.（這種鋰空氣電池的主要新成分是固體電解質(zhì)，而不是通常的液體電

解質(zhì)）”以及第二段“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquid

electrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.More

importantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolonger

drivingrange.（與鋰離子電池和其他類型電池中使用的液體電解質(zhì)相比，含有固體電解質(zhì)的電池不存

在安全問題，這些問題可能會(huì)過熱和著火。固體電解質(zhì)可以將能量提高四倍，這意味著更長的行駛

里程）”可知，固體電解質(zhì)是鋰電池最重要的部分。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswith

theliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.（與鋰

離子電池和其他類型電池中使用的液體電解質(zhì)相比，含有固體電解質(zhì)的電池不存在安全問題，這些

問題可能會(huì)過熱和著火）”可知，鋰離子電池的問題是如果過熱，它們很容易燒壞。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelatively

inexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononly

involvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfour

electrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.（與過去的設(shè)計(jì)相比，新的固體電解質(zhì)由相對(duì)便宜

的元素組成。此外，鋰離子中的化學(xué)反應(yīng)只涉及每個(gè)氧分子存儲(chǔ)的一到兩個(gè)電子，而鋰空氣電池的

化學(xué)反應(yīng)則涉及四個(gè)電子。儲(chǔ)存更多的電子意味著更高的能量）”可推知，作者通過做比較展開第四

段。故選D。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcould

powertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopeda

lithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypower

airplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadof

theusualliquidvariety.（許多電動(dòng)汽車的車主都希望有一種電池組，可以為他們的汽車充電一次，行

駛1000英里以上。研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種鋰空氣電池，可以讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。新的電池設(shè)計(jì)

有一天也可以為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動(dòng)力。這種鋰空氣電池的主要新成分是固體電解質(zhì)，而不是通常的

液體電解質(zhì)）”可知，文章主要介紹了一種可以延長行駛公里數(shù)新的電池——鋰空氣電池，這種電池

甚至有一天也可以為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動(dòng)力。C項(xiàng)“新型電池提供更長的里程”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyourchildwiththeirfriendshipsistohaveopen

communicationwiththem.16.Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyou

think.However,hereareafewpointstopassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendships.

Meetingpossibilities

17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Other

times,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutfor

whateverreason.

Practicingforgiveness

Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18

However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefriendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularly

forsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,ifsfinetowalkaway.

19

Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.Theymightchoosefriendswhosharesimilar

interestsandhistorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherornotthepersonwill

beagoodfriendandifyourteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.

Puttinginthework

Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoenda

friendship.Therealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswillhavetowork

throughittokeeptherelationshiporpartways.20

A.Buildingcloseness

B.Choosingfriendswisely

C.Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay

D.Agoodfriendwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself

E.Everyoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriends

F.Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisacleverchoice

G.Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications

【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了父母應(yīng)該如何幫助青少年建立友誼。

16.根據(jù)后文“Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.（這比你專注于告訴

他們你的想法更重要）”可知，空處所說的內(nèi)容和tellingthemwhatyouthink進(jìn)行對(duì)比且更重要。C選

項(xiàng)“Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay（此外，目標(biāo)是傾聽他們的意見）”能引起下文，下文

中的This指代aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay。故選Co

17.從下文“Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,

socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutfbrwhatever

reason.（有時(shí)，友誼是由于共同的興趣或活動(dòng)而發(fā)展起來的。其他時(shí)候，社會(huì)關(guān)系在看似沒有太多共

同點(diǎn)的人之間發(fā)展，但不管出于什么原因）”可知，友誼建立的原因多種多樣，所以E選項(xiàng)“Everyone

isallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriends（每個(gè)人都需要朋友，也需要不同類型的朋

友）”承接下文，先整體概括需要不同類型的朋友，在詳細(xì)闡述具體類型。故選E。

18.空前“Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.（朋友

之間有時(shí)會(huì)互相傷害，但他們總能互相道歉，互相原諒）”強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友之間也存在互相傷害，G項(xiàng)“Good

relationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications（良好的人際關(guān)

系值得修復(fù)任何溝通失誤造成的損害）”中的thedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications與空前的

hurteachother意思表達(dá)——致，同時(shí)和后文“However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsome

friendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.（然而，也要確保傳遞這樣的

信息:有些友誼可能不值得保存，尤其是一些不好的行為）”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。

19.根據(jù)其它段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空是本段的主旨句。從段首的“Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendis

important.（你的孩子選擇誰做他們的朋友很重要）“可知，本段講述對(duì)朋友的選擇問題。B項(xiàng)“Choosing

friendswisely（明智地選擇朋友）”能夠概括本段大意。故選B。

20.從前文“Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoenda

fHendship.（建立和保持友誼需要許多學(xué)到的技能。結(jié)束一段友誼也需要很多技巧）“可知，本段既講

述如何維護(hù)朋友關(guān)系，也講述如何結(jié)束朋友關(guān)系，而F項(xiàng)“Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,ending

thefriendshipisacleverchoice（如果一段友誼變得傷人，那么結(jié)束這段友誼是一個(gè)明智的選擇）”的

endingthefriendship就是說明此問題，符合語境。故選F。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,

graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholein

theiceandstartedto22Sodidthecrew.

For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhad

beenworkingfor22hours24ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.

Hoursofwaitingfbrlittlerewardisnot26."It'sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,9,

saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.<sItisa27fbrustogeteachshotinArctic一

wepushourlimits.9,Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:28darknessaffectsyour

mood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,and

everythingyoutouchwith30handsstickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,

thecoldbitesthrough.

AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant32there.Itis

heatingup,causingicetomeltand33thewholeecosystem.t4AmIjustphotographing?No,"he

says."Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot

35

21.A.easierB.largerC.closerD.darker

22.A.digB.diveC.jumpD.wait

23.A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.alone

24.A.forwardB.straightC?moreD.later

25.A.overcameB.forgotC.imaginedD.admitted

26.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.uncommonD?unfortunate

27.A.bonusB.battleC.chanceD.lesson

28.A.EndlessB.AimlessC.WindlessD.Countless

29.A.wakesupB?followsupC.messesupD.windsup

30.A.bareB.emptyC.roughD.cold

31.A.dearB.stylishC.thickD.heavy

32.A.changeB.landscapeC.accidentD.advance

33.A.developingB?reformingC.monitoringD.threatening

34.A.artB.natureC.iceD.space

35.A.runB.seeC.hearD.speak

【答案】

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝影師們?cè)诒睒O的工作和意義。

21.考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)攝制組開始在遠(yuǎn)處跟隨，逐漸靠近，希望能拍出一張好照

片。A.easier更容易；B.larger較大的；C.closer更近的；D.darker較暗的。根據(jù)前文的"Afilmcrew

begantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting”和后文的"hopingtogetagoodpicture”可知，攝制組開始

在遠(yuǎn)處跟隨，攝制組希望能拍出一張好照片，他們逐漸靠近。故選C項(xiàng)。

22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這只熊在冰上的一個(gè)洞里休息了一下，并開始等待。A.dig

挖;B.dive潛水;C.jump跳躍;D.wait等待。根據(jù)前文的"thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceand”

和后文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half3withoutamove.”可知，熊休息而且沒動(dòng)，故只有

“等待”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：熊躺了12個(gè)小時(shí)，半睡半醒，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。A.awake清醒的；

B.alive活的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep”

可知，熊半睡半醒。故選A項(xiàng)。

24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間太長了；船員們已經(jīng)在海冰上連續(xù)工作了22個(gè)小時(shí)。A.forward

向前的；B.straight連續(xù)的；C.more更多；D.later后來。根據(jù)前文的"thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22

hours”可知，船員們?cè)诤１线B續(xù)工作了22個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：又冷又累，他們承認(rèn)失敗了。A.overcame戰(zhàn)勝；B.forgot忘記；C.

imagined想象；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文的"Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot$.”可知，他們

花幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待，卻幾乎沒有回報(bào)，所以對(duì)于失敗他們只好承認(rèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：花幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待卻幾乎沒有回報(bào)，并不少見。A.unnecessary不必

要；B.uncertain不確定；C.uncommon罕見；D.unfortunate不幸的。根據(jù)后文的"It'sthepricewepay

togetuniqueimages”可知，為獲得獨(dú)特圖像而付出的代價(jià)是正常的。故選C項(xiàng)。

27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我們來說，在北極的每一次拍攝都是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗一我們突破了自

己的極限。A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金;B.battle戰(zhàn)斗；C