Unit1ScienceFictionPeriod1ReadingandThinking（完整版講課件）高二英語(yǔ)（人教版2019選擇性）3（完整版）5

Period1:ReadingandThinking人教版2019選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit1：ScienceFiction1.TodevelopyourinterestinreadingEnglishnovelsbyappreciatingthestory.2.Todevelopthestudents’communicativeabilitythroughdesignedgroupandpairactivities.3.Todevelopyourcommunicativeabilitythroughdesignedgroupandpairactivities.TeachingobjectivesContentsLead-in1LanguagePoints6Pre-reading2Homework45Post-readingWhile-reading3Lead-inWhatissciencefictionSciencefiction,abbreviationSForsci-fi,isaformoffictionthatdealsprincipallywiththeimpactofactualorimaginedscienceuponsocietyorindividuals.Lead-inHaveyoureadanysciencefictionWhatelementsdoessciencefictionusuallyincludeYes,Ihavereadsome.Thesestoriesoftencontainscientificdevicesthatwedonothavenow,andtechnologiesthatseemimpossible,suchastimetravel.Thecharactersmayhavebodies,cultures,andbackgroundsthatareverydifferentthanourown.Thethemesoftenincludespaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans,etc.Pre-readingDoyouknowwhoheisIssacAsimov

(1920-1992)Pre-readingToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.—IsaacAsimovWhatwereadaboutinsciencefictionstoriestodaywillbecomerealityinthefuture.afamousAmericansciencefictionwriterfullofimaginationandcreativitydevelopasetofthree“l(fā)aws”forrobotsPre-readingHowdorobotsalreadyhelphumansintheirlivestodayWhatdoyouthinkadomesticrobotcoulddoforafamilyinthefuturePre-readingRobotsaremostcommonlyusedtodayinfactoriestomakethings.Thereareafewrobotswhicharebeingusedinshopsandinthehome,butforthemostparttheyappeartobeinformationproviders,educationaltoys,orhousecleaners.Therehasbeenalotofworktodesigndomesticrobotslately,andtheymaysoonbeareality.Manyoftheserobotsarebeingdesignedforthehandicappedortheelderly.Forexample,ahandicappedpersonoranelderlypersonwhohastroublemovingaroundthehousecouldbehelpedbyarobot.Therobotcanalsocookandfeedpeoplewhentheyneedhelp.While-readingReadthetext,findoutthemainideaofthetext.

Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was______________inafamily.robottestedoutPredicting:Whatkindofgenre（體裁）isthistextA.descriptive

描寫(xiě)文

B.Narrative記敘文C.Expository說(shuō)明文

D.Argumentation議論文

While-readingCharactersWhoarethey?LarryBelmontClaireClaire’shusbandwhoworksforacompanythatmakesdomesticrobotsLarry’swifewhohasTony,adomesticrobot,inherhomeforthreeweekstotakeTonyGladysClaffernAdomesticrobotmadebyLarry’scompanytotakecareofClaire.AwealthywomanwhomClaireadmiresandwantstobe.While-readingClaireLarryBelmontTony

coupletotestout

madeGladys

ClaffernawomanthatClaireenviesarobotLarryBelmont’swife,housewifeWhile-readingClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.Reviewthestoryandthencompletethechart.OccasionClaireOccasionClaire1.beforehearriveddislikedhim5.calledhimadear2.wasalarmed6.felthiswarmth3.feltembarrassed7.feltbeingenvied4.admiredhim8.criedallnightwhenshefirstsawhimwhenofferedtohelpdressingwhenofferedsympathywhengoingshoppingwhenfallingoffaladderwhenhearingtheladies’whisperingwhen

remembering

TonywasarobotWhile-readingReadthestoryandfillinthefollowingblanks.PleasepayattentiontoTony’sfunctionsandClaire’semotions.TonyandClaireGettingtoknoweachother＊BeforeTonyarrived:Clairedidnotwelcomehim.＊Whenshefirstsawhim:Shefoundhewaslikea(n)1.________.

[alarmed]＊Onthesecondmorning:HebroughtClairebreakfastandaskedabout2.________.

[embarrassed]humandressing

While-readingReadthestoryandfillinthefollowingblanks.PleasepayattentiontoTony’sfunctionsandClaire’semotions.HelpingandprotectingClaire＊Oneday:Heoffered3.________toher.＊Andthen:Hepromisedtomakehermorebeautifulandherhomemore4.________.

[admiringandtrusting]＊Then:Heturnedeachpageandscannedlibrarybooks.

[surprised]＊Afterwards:HespoketothewomanwhowasrudetoClaireandthewomanchangedherattitude.sympathyelegant

While-reading＊Then:GladysdiscoveredhercallingTony“dear”.

[5.________]＊Whenshegothome:HesuggestedinvitingGladysandherfriendstoher6.___________house.＊Whenworkingonalight:TonyheldClairewhenshewasfallingoffthe7.________.

[nervous]Theend＊Whenthepartyarrived:Hetookherinhisarmsand8.________hedidnotwanttoleavethenextday.guiltytransformed

ladder

declaredWhyWasClairesatisfiedwithTony

ShewasnotsobeautifulHerhousewasnotelegantThewomanwasrudetoherShewantedtobeanotherGladyssheoncehelpedbutclumsyHegaveheranewhaircutandchangedthemakeupsheworeHetransformedthehousecompletelyHemadethesaleswomanchangehisattitudeHesuggestedapartyinherhouseHemanagedtocatchherintimefromthenextroomPost-readingWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeingComparisonthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewayContrastdifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastPost-readingWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeingTonyHumanbeingprogrammedtoappearsensitivecanshowtruesensitivityandcarealwaysthesameemotionscanchangeofferssympathytreatspeoplekindlywarmbodyPost-readingDoyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobotWhyYes,Ido,becausetherobotthinksandactslikehumanbeings,whichcanmakeusforgetthedifferencesbetweenrobotsandhumanbeings.Ourloveforsomeonemainlycomesfromemotioninsteadofthematterofwhatwearemadeof.Post-readingHowdoyouthinkthisstorywillendWhatwouldhappennextinthepartyWasitasuccessWhatwouldhappentoClaireWassheeventuallysatisfiedWhatwouldhappentoTonyDidhepassthetestintheexperimentHappyendingSadendingSurpriseendingPost-readingIsitachallengeoranopportunityforthefuturedevelopmentofmankindSampleSpeech

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Currentlymanytasksdonebythehumansarenowincreasinglybeingdonebyindustrialrobots.Webelievethatitwillbeachallengeforthefuturedevelopmentofmankind.Fromoneperspective,...Inaddition,...Lastly,...Inconclusion,...LanguagePoints重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

n.小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事

2.

n.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利

3.

n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直;完整;完好

4.

n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)

5.

n.女售貨員;女推銷(xiāo)員

6.

adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過(guò)失的

7.

vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩

8.

vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi);解散;解雇;消除

9.

vt.表明;宣稱(chēng);公布

fiction

bonus

integritydignity

saleswoman

guilty

suspenddismiss

declare

LanguagePoints重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.

檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試

2.

更像是;更接近

3.

用……做試驗(yàn)

4.

有個(gè)約會(huì)

5.

轉(zhuǎn)身

6.falloff

7.push...away

8.besimilarto

9.ontheotherhand

10.incontrast

testout

morelike

experimentwith

haveanappointment

turnaround

掉下來(lái)把……推開(kāi)與……相似另一方面相反1Itwasgoingtobetested

outbyLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)它將由拉里的夫人克萊爾進(jìn)行測(cè)試?！魌estout檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試Whenyoutest

outtheapplication,youshouldnoticethateverythingisworkingagain.在測(cè)試應(yīng)用程序時(shí),您應(yīng)注意到所有一切又恢復(fù)正常了。LanguagePointsLanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】giveout發(fā)出,分發(fā)tryout

測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)letout

發(fā)出(叫聲等);加寬(衣服)runout

用完,耗盡tryoutfor 參加選拔Thefirecanbecomparedwiththesun,andbothgive

outlightandheat.火可以與太陽(yáng)相比,兩者都發(fā)光發(fā)熱。Playershavetotry

out

fortheteamandbeapprovedbyamajorityofplayers.他們?nèi)腙?duì)要經(jīng)過(guò)選拔并取得多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的同意。LanguagePoints【遷移應(yīng)用】用前面的短語(yǔ)填空(1)Thenewproductwhichwill

nextmonthisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsandartificialintelligence.

(2)TheEnglishteacher

theexaminationpapersat7:50yesterday.

(3)Conditionsaregettingworseandsupplies

.

betestedoutgaveoutarerunningoutLanguagePoints2Heseemedmore

likeahumanthanamachine.(P2)他看上去更像一個(gè)人,而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。◆morelike更像是;更接近I’dsayhewasmore

likehisfather,ifanything.依我看,如果一定要說(shuō)他像誰(shuí)的話(huà),他更像他的父親。Theblindmansaidthattheelephantwasmore

likeaspearthananythingelse.那個(gè)盲人說(shuō),大象更像長(zhǎng)矛,而不是其他東西。LanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】lesslike

不像nothinglike

絲毫不像;絕對(duì)不thereisnothinglike 沒(méi)有比……好的somethinglike

有點(diǎn)像anythinglike

與……相像,多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中There’s

nothing

likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood.再?zèng)]什么比燭光更能營(yíng)造浪漫氣氛了。Ifwehearsomething

likealoudtraincoming,thenwehavetogointhebasement.如果我們聽(tīng)到了像轟隆的火車(chē)接近的聲音時(shí),我們必須進(jìn)入地下室。LanguagePointsItismoreapoemthanapicture.Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.Iammorethanhappytohearthat.Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不僅僅是非常不止一個(gè)注意：morethanone后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。LanguagePoints3Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.(P2)

她告訴托尼,對(duì)于像拉里這樣很想提高社會(huì)地位并拿更高工資的人來(lái)說(shuō),她的家不夠高雅,這讓她很不高興。◆salaryn.薪水;薪金Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.從薪水方面來(lái)講,這份工作很好,但也有缺點(diǎn)。LanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】earn/get/receiveasalary賺工資paysbasalary

付給某人工資offersbasalary

給某人工資salaryraise/increase

加薪(1)They

(付給這位名醫(yī)高工資),mostofwhichwasdonatedbyhim.

(2)He

(賺取工資),whichcancovertheexpenseofhisfamily.

paidthefamousdoctoragood/bigsalaryearns/gets/receivesasalaryLanguagePoints4Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(P2)

她預(yù)約去美甲,之后走進(jìn)一家昂貴的服裝店?！鬭ppointmentn.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任IhavetochangemyappointmentfromMondaytoThursday.我不得不把約會(huì)從周一改到周四。Theycongratulatedhimonhisappointmentaschairmanoftheclub.他們祝賀他被任命為俱樂(lè)部的主席。LanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】haveanappointmentwithsb與某人有約會(huì)makeanappointment(withsb) (與某人)預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment 守/違(爽)約appointvt.

任命;委派appointsbas/tobe... 任命某人為……appointsbtodosth 委派某人做某事appointedadj.

約定的LanguagePoints【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Yesterday,Sam

(appoint)asmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.

(2)Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

(appoint)timetogotoDisneyWorld.

(3)Iwasappointed

(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

(4)Ihavemadeanappointment

mydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.

wasappointedappointed

totakewithLanguagePoints5Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)她聽(tīng)托尼說(shuō),明天他不想離開(kāi)她,而且他并不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心?！鬱eclarevt.表明;宣稱(chēng);公布TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國(guó)于1776年宣布脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立。Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed.由于沒(méi)有其他的事情,主席宣布散會(huì)。LanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】declarethat...

宣告……;宣稱(chēng)……declare...tobe/as...

宣布……為/是……declarefor/against

贊成/反對(duì)……declaresthopen/closed 宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束declarewaron/against 向……宣戰(zhàn)declarationn.

宣布LanguagePoints【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thecompetition

(declare)openyesterday.

(2)In1972,RichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear

Father’sDayinAmerica.

(3)The

(declare)ofIndependencewasmadeinAmericain1776.

(4)Theaccusedmanwasdeclared

(be)innocentbythecourt.

(5)Wemustdeclarewar

thiskindofidea.

wasdeclaredasDeclarationtobeon/against

LanguagePoints6As

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(P2)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,therestoodGladysClaffern是主句,主句是一個(gè)倒裝句。當(dāng)表示方位的副詞here和there位于句首時(shí),