江西省吉安市大沖中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省吉安市大沖中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C2.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.參考答案：C3.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover參考答案：B4.Yourdecisionwillofcourseaffectyourfuturestudyincollegeandyourfuturejob__________.A.asthough

B.asif

C.aswell

D.aswellas參考答案：C5.—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honest B.an;tobehonest

C.a;honestly D.an;honest參考答案：B6.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdaysA.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C7.---Havingnobreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---Idon’tthinkso.

itmaymakeyougetmoreweight.A.Exactly

B.Clearly

C.Actually

D.Frequently參考答案：C35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B略9.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D10.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied參考答案：D11.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項。12.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors參考答案：B13.Withtheproduction________yearbyyear,themanagerhadtoresign.A．decreased

B．decreasingC．increased

D．increasing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為生產(chǎn)逐年下降，經(jīng)理被迫辭職。increase為上升；從句意分析production可以發(fā)出下降動作，故答案B合適。14.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D15.________isamazingthatsuchayounggirlcanbesogoodatshooting.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That參考答案：B16.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你用問句的形式提出要求，聽起來會禮貌得多。A.insearchof尋找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保護，為……辯護；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。結(jié)合選項分析可知，故選B。17.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirhealthorweightsaythey’vetriedeverydietorfoodplanunderthesun,withoutanylong-termsuccess.____11____.Theiroldeatinghabitssoonreturn,leavingthemdisheartenedandfrustrated.Thekeytosuccessliesindevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.Hereareafeweatinghabitsthatyoushouldfollow.1.EatHealthyUnprocessedFood.Manyofthepackagedfoodswebuytodayareaimedatconveniencebutthey’renotthathealthy.Theyoftencontainhighamountsofpreservatives,man-madecolouringsandotheraddedchemicals.____12____.2.____13____.Wholegrainsofferfarmorenutrientsandfibrethantheirrefined“white”varieties.Onthetasteside,wholegrainshavemoretexture,flavourandnuttinessthanrefinedones.Itisafastandsimplewaytoimproveyoureatinghabits.3.ChangetoHealthyCookingMethods.Themoreyou“do”toyourfood,thelessitdoesforyou.Soavoidthingslikedeep-frying,whichdrenchesyourfoodinunnecessarycalories.____14____.Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.4.PlanYourHealthyShopping.It’stooeasytoeattakeawayifthere’snothinginthefridgeorputtogethersomethingnaughtywhenit’sfilledwithunhealthyfoods.Butifyourfridgeandpantryarestockedwithhealthyoptionsyou’llbeabletomakebetterchoiceswhenyou’rehungry.____15____.A.EatHealthyPortionSizesB.SwitchtoHealthyWholeGrainsC.ThesecrettohealthyshoppingistoplanaheadD.ThechangestheymakeendupbeingshorttermE.Avoidboilingvegetablesuntilthey’redrainedofcolourF.LimityournutritionalintakewillonlymakeyoufeeltiredG.Weshouldformthehabitofpreparingmealsfromunprocessedfoods參考答案：11.D

12.G

13.B

14.E

15.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。擔(dān)心自己健康和體重的人試了各種飲食都沒有取得長期的好的效果。本文介紹了解決這一問題的方法主要是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并詳細給讀者提出了四點建議。【11題詳解】空格位于段中。空格處句子與下一句是對段首第一句內(nèi)容的解釋?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簱?dān)心自己健康和體重的人試了各種飲食都沒有取得長期的好的效果。原因是他們在飲食方面做出的改變是短期的。很快又會恢復(fù)他們以前的飲食習(xí)慣。選項的中的“change”與上句中的“tried”呼應(yīng)，“shortterm”與上句中的“l(fā)ong-term”呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】空格位于段尾。第一個小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容為“吃健康的沒有加工過的食物”，選項G中的“unprocessedfoods”與段落小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，并且句意（我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成用沒有加工過的食物準備飯菜的習(xí)慣。）與小標(biāo)題意義一致。故選G。【13題詳解】空格位于小標(biāo)題處。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述Wholegrains（全谷物食品）的好處，空格后兩句主語都是Wholegrains。選項B中的“WholeGrains”與其呼應(yīng)，故選B。【14題詳解】空格位于段中。分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這段內(nèi)容使用總分結(jié)構(gòu)。段落內(nèi)容為“選擇健康的烹飪方式。”，第一句是對這一內(nèi)容的解釋，第二三句分別是舉例。由“Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.”可知，空格處是一種不好的烹飪習(xí)慣。選項E（避免把食物煮到?jīng)]有了顏色）與這一內(nèi)容一致，且avoid與上句句式一致，故選E。【15題詳解】空格位于段尾。本段標(biāo)題意思為：計劃健康的購物。選項C中的“planahead”與標(biāo)題中的plan呼應(yīng)，“healthyshopping”也與段落標(biāo)題中的“HealthyShopping”呼應(yīng)。故選C。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文是一篇帶有小標(biāo)題的應(yīng)用文，我們預(yù)覽文章結(jié)構(gòu)就可以確定，2、4、5題都屬于小標(biāo)題的細節(jié)題，第3題屬于小標(biāo)題題，這四題雖然方法有些差異，但都可通過標(biāo)題與內(nèi)容的一致性解題。2、4、5是標(biāo)題內(nèi)容的展開、第3題是段落內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。這四題的解題方法看詳解。第一題位于文章總說處，且位于段中，一般為細節(jié)句。第一段只有三句話，分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句提出問題，第二句對問題展開描述，第三句提出解決方案。這樣我們就可以通過前兩句之間的解釋關(guān)系解題，主要還需通過關(guān)鍵詞的呼應(yīng)體現(xiàn)，具體看第一題詳解。所以我們遇到七選五時，大家要先通讀文章，把握好文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和劃線句所在段落的段落結(jié)構(gòu)對我們解題很有幫助，可以起到事半功倍的效果。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’malwayscarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopaythetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhavedroppedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unluckily,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthattime,soIhadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,theheadoftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Heaskedmetoreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttodoso;IwasinahurrybecauseIhadtoreachmywaitingroombeforetwoo’clock,wheresomesickpeoplewerewaitingtoseeme.IalsotoldhimthatmybiggestworryatthemomentwashowIwasgoingtopayforthemeal.Hetoldmenottoworryaboutthat.Heaskedmetowritedownmynameandaddress,andhesaidhewouldsendmeabill(帳單).51.Whenthewritercouldn’tfindhiswallet,hisfirstthoughtwasthat________A.ithadbeengiventothetaxi-driver

B.hehaddroppeditinthetaxiC.hehadlosthiswalletagain

D.itmightbeleftathome

52.Thew