安徽省蕪湖市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)5月月考英語(yǔ) 含解析

蕪湖一中2022級(jí)高一年級(jí)5月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shesawadoctor.B.Shewenttoaclass.C.Sheworkedatahospital.

2.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employeeandboss.

3Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

4.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sidea?

A.Interested.B.Opposed.C.Surprised.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aninjuredman.B.Drunkdriving.C.Anemergency.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwastheweatherrecently?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

7.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygothismorning?

A.Ahorsefarm.B.Arepairshop.C.Apark.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredidthemanenjoyhimselfthemost?

A.InJapan.B.InSingapore.C.InFrance.

9.Whatdidtheman'smotherespeciallylikedoing?

A.ExperiencingJapaneseculture.

B.Skiinginamountain.

C.Learningaboutfashion.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whywasthewomaninthewaterthatday?

A.Shewasinadivingcontest.

B.Shewasfeedingseaanimals.

C.Shewastrainingawhale.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotinjuredbadly.

B.Shelostherbreathingequipment.

C.Shegotnumbnessinhertwolegs.

12.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardMila?

A.Concerned.B.Thankful.C.Disappointed.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdidthewoman'shusbandhelpherwithherfirstbook?

A.Byencouraginghertowrite.

B.Byofferingsomecharacterstoher.

C.Bysharinghisinspirationaboutthetheme.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmainlywritefor?

A.Pupils.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.

15.Whichbookwaswrittenbythecouple?

A.ConnectTheStars.B.LoverWalkedIn.C.BelongToMe.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataradiostudio.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataschool.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howdidthespeakerbecomeamodel?

A.Shewasfoundbyanagency.

B.Shemajoredinmodeling.

C.Sheturnedtoanagency.

18.Whatproblemdidthespeakerface?

A.Lookingveryfat.

B.Havingnoworkasamodel.

C.Havingverylimitedtimeforstudy.

19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelhappyagain?

A.Thejoyofregularreading.

B.Therealizationofherdream.

C.Animportantlessonfromabook.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerattachimportancetonow?

A.Runningherownagency.

B.Regainingherconfidence.

C.Makingfriendsinschool.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonth

TheChurchillSisters$23.99

ByDr.RachelTrethewey

NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUK

WhafsitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictory

againstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovivid

life,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.

TheBrightAges$23.22

ByDavidPerry

Formanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousand-year-longperiodofart

andliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact——thatperiodwasn't

justtheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.

AKillerbyDesign$25.99

ByAnnBurgess

NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.

Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemost

disturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBFsBehavioralAnalysis

Unit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.

Sapiens$35.99

ByYuvalHarari

Book2of2:APictureHistory

Inthissecondbookinthebest-sellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforward

fromthere.Forthosewhohaven'treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere'sanequallycolorfuland

entertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.

1.WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?

A.TheChurchillSisters.B.TheBrightAges.

C.AKillerbyDesign.D.Sapiens.

2.Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?

A.RachelTrethewey.B.DavidPerry.

C.AnnBurgess.D.YuvalHarari.

3.Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?

A.TheChurchillSisters.B.TheBrightAges.

C.AKillerbyDesign.D.Sapiens.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四本本月最好的歷史書。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AKillerbyDesign部分的“NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.”（20世紀(jì)美

國(guó)歷史上的新版本。）及“butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBFsBehavioralAnalysisUnit”（還包括了

FBI行為分析部門的創(chuàng)建）可知，F(xiàn)BI是美國(guó)的，因此你應(yīng)該讀闞〃來更多地了解美國(guó)，故

選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TTzebrig肘Ages部分uAudioeditionavailable.（音頻版可用。）可知，盲人可以聽

TTzeBrigRAges這本書，這本書可以給盲人當(dāng)禮物，由“ByDavidPerry”可知，這本書的作者是David

Perry,故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sapiens部分的“Inthissecondbookinthebest-sellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,

000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere."（在這本暢銷平面小說系列的第二本書中，我們從12000年前

開始，并從那里繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，涉及最長(zhǎng)的人類歷史的書是S印屹加，故選D。

B

Wheredoyoufindbeauty?Fashionmagazine?Musicvideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeauty

inunexpectedplaces.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeopleliving

withgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.

Hesayswhatchangedhisbeliefofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（白化?。ゞirl."Iwasjust

tiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowas

beautiful.Andasanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversonmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmy

initialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”

HehascreatedPositiveExposure,anon-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransform

publicbeliefsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.AnewdocumentaryOnBeautyfeatureshim

andhiswork.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.

OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.Shesaid,“Ineverhadself-worth.Ineverlikedto

speakaboutmycondition.IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmymeetingwith

himwasmygreatmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogodlike.Ifeltthere9s

somebodywhoreallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.These

picturesaregorgeous.”

RickGuidottiandthefilm'sproduceraretravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Theysaytheir

tourisnotaboutmoney,ifsaboutthemessage:"Aswetravelfromcommunitytocommunitywe'retaking

photographs.We'reempowering（授權(quán)）individualswithapowerfulsenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeauty

intheirreflection.We'realsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesas

well.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange一howyousee,howyouchange.

4.WhatwouldRickGuidottibeinterestedin?

A.Adisabledperson.B.Afamousmoviestar.

C.Anentertainingfilm.D.Aninterestingplace.

5.WhydidRickcreatePositiveExposure?

A.Tocaterforthepublic'sdemand.B.Topromotecharityjobsworldwide.

C.Tosavepeopleoutofbeautyproblems.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoacceptdifferences.

6.WhydoestheauthorquoteJayne'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Toadvisepeopletolovethemselves.B.Totelleveryonetochangetheirownfates.

C.ToprovethatRick'sideaisclearandpractical.D.ToshowthatRickhastakengorgeouspictures.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thetourishelpfulbecauseithaschangedcommunities.

B.Whatmattersmostinthetourisaboutmoneyandfashion.

C.Themessagefromthetouristeachingindividualstochange.

D.ThepromotiontourisintendedtospreadRick'sideaofbeauty.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。Guidotti放棄時(shí)尚攝影師的職業(yè)，把鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)向那些在基因、身體和行為上都有

差異的人。他創(chuàng)立PositiveExposure希望利用攝影和錄像改變公眾的看法，推動(dòng)一個(gè)贊美差異的世界。他

通過拍攝的紀(jì)錄片讓人們積極認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的美，然后去美化世界。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislensto

peoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.（里克?吉多蒂放下了時(shí)尚攝影師的職業(yè)生涯，

把鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)向了那些有基因、身體和行為差異的人）”可知，里克?吉多蒂會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)殘疾人感興趣。故選

Ao

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HehascreatedPositiveExposure,anon-for-profitorganizationthatuses

photographyandvideototransformpublicbeliefsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.（他倉(cāng)ij建

了“PositiveExposure"，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織，利用攝影和視頻來改變公眾信仰，促進(jìn)一個(gè)贊美差異

的世界）”可知，瑞克創(chuàng)造PositiveExposure是為了呼吁更多的人接受差異。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.Shesaid,t6Ineverhad

self-worth.Ineverlikedtospeakaboutmycondition.IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthatto

me,butmymeetingwithhimwasmygreatmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfelt

sogodlike.Ifeltthere'ssomebodywhoreallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmy

condition.Thesepicturesaregorgeous."（影片中出現(xiàn)的女性之一是杰恩?韋瑟拉。她說：“我從來沒有自我

價(jià)值。我從來不喜歡談?wù)撐业牟∏?。我從不認(rèn)為自己很漂亮，因?yàn)闆]人這么說過我，但和他的會(huì)面是我

最偉大的時(shí)刻。我記得他給我拍照的那一天，我感覺自己像上帝一樣。我覺得有人真的愛我，看到了真

正的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我。這些照片太美了?？芍髡咴诘?段引用了杰恩的話是

為了證明里克的想法是清晰可行的。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“RickGuidottiandthefilm'sproduceraretravellingfromcitytocitytopromote

OnBeauty.Theysaytheirtourisnotaboutmoney,ifsaboutthemessage:"Aswetravelfromcommunityto

communitywe'retakingphotographs.We'reempowering（授權(quán)）individualswithapowerfulsenseofwhothey

are.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflection.We'realsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnare

empoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange一howyousee,howyou

change.”（里克?吉多蒂和電影的制片人正在一個(gè)城市一個(gè)城市地宣傳《美麗》。他們說他們的旅行不是為

了錢，而是為了傳遞這樣的信息：“當(dāng)我們從一個(gè)社區(qū)旅行到另一個(gè)社區(qū)時(shí)，我們會(huì)拍照。我們讓每個(gè)人

都有強(qiáng)烈的自我意識(shí)。他們?cè)谧约旱牡褂爸锌吹搅嗣?。我們也在幫助他們的家庭，反過來，他們也在幫

助他們的社區(qū)。一切都基于改變的哲學(xué)一一你怎么看，你就怎么改變。"）”可知，最后一段的主旨是這

次推廣之旅的目的是傳播里克的美的理念。故選D。

C

Climatechangeleadstothreattotheworld'ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby

2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,

with10%to12%facingseriouserosion（侵蝕）.

Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbein

afuturewithhigherseasandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,as

wellashumanfactors-likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach'shealth.Thestudy

foundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweigh（勝過）theseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggases

humanputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld'sbeachesarelikelytobe.

Ifshardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdofthe

world'scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,

supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacation

destination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolves（圍繞）aroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.

Someoftheworld'smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharetruckingin

thousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup《修復(fù)）badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsand

breakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsofthese

projectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,aswellasawarmerclimate,maymake

thisalosingbattle.

However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.

Iftheworld'sgovernmentsareabletocontinuecuttingheat-trappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%

ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegases

arelimited.

8.Whichofthefollowingmainlycausesseriousbeacherosion?

A.Higherseas.B.Humanfactors.

C.Damagingstorms.D.Waveerosion.

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Stormsdamageonethirdofworld'scoastlines.

B.Significanceofbeachescan'tbeunderestimated.

C.Economicactivitiesmaycausedamagetobeaches.

D.BeachesaretheonlyeconomicengineforAustralia.

10.Howdoscientiststhinkoftheactionstakentoprotectbeaches?

A.Costlybutfailed.B.Effectivebutnotenough.

C.Orderlybutslow.D.Enormousbutnotconstant.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Actionshavebeentakentoprotectbeaches.

B.Beachesarefacingthethreatofdisappearing.

C.Lifeincoastalareasmainlydependsonbeaches.

D.Thereexistchallengestoprotecterodedbeaches.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，氣候變化對(duì)世界上的沙灘造成了威脅，到2100年將有一

半的沙灘消失。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweigh（勝過）theseother

factors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumanputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesonthe

world'sbeachesarelikelytobe.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，海平面上升預(yù)計(jì)將超過這些其他因素，而且人類向大氣中排放

的吸熱氣體越多，對(duì)世界海灘的影響可能越嚴(yán)重）”可知，更高的海平面主要導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的海灘侵蝕。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段"It'shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethan

onethirdoftheworld'scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomic

engines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacation

destination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolves（圍繞）aroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.（很

難夸大世界海灘的重要性。它們覆蓋了世界三分之一以上的海岸線，并保護(hù)沿海地區(qū)免受風(fēng)暴侵襲。海

灘也是重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)引擎，支持休閑、旅游和其他活動(dòng)。在某些地區(qū)，海灘不僅僅是度假勝地。在像澳大

利亞這樣的地方，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分時(shí)間里都圍繞著海灘）”可知，本段通過具體事例主要

強(qiáng)調(diào)了海灘對(duì)人類生活非常重要，可得出海灘的重要性不容低估。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段中的Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,and

scientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,aswellasawarmerclimate,maymakethisalosingbattle.

（但是，這些項(xiàng)目的財(cái)務(wù)和環(huán)境成本是巨大的，科學(xué)家們說，海平面上升和更強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)暴，以及更溫暖

的氣候，可能會(huì)使這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗失敗。）以及第五段中"However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesome

controloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.（然而，研究人員確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類對(duì)世界海灘的變化有一定

的控制能力.）”說到人類對(duì)沙灘的治理還是有一定控制力的?？芍?，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些保護(hù)海灘采取的行

動(dòng)是有效的，但是并不能夠完全解決問題，故選B項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段“Climatechangeleadstothreattotheworld'ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfof

themcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizable

fromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingseriouserosion（侵蝕）.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化對(duì)世界

海灘造成威脅，到2100年，其中多達(dá)一半的海灘可能消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸線也可能無法從

我們今天看到的情況中辨認(rèn)出來，10%到12%的海岸線面臨嚴(yán)重侵蝕）”可知，文章首段就點(diǎn)明了主題，

氣候變化對(duì)世界上的海灘造成了威脅，到2100年將有一半的海灘消失，可得出文章主要講海灘面臨消失

的威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeintellingdifferentfacialexpressions

——andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanlookingatthewholefaceasWesterners

do,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyesonly.

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.

""Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersprefertheeyesandignorethemouth.”

AccordingtoJackandherworkmates,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismore

confusingthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizable

cannotbeusedtoreliablyexpressemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesinfacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13

WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandsorttheminto

differentgroups:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,orangry.Theycomparedhowcorrectlypeoplereadthosefacial

expressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementplans.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoremistakes

thanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofcultural

differenceinfacialexpressions,9,Jacksaid.t4OurstudysuggeststhatWesternersusethewholefacetoexpress

emotionwhileEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”

Inshort,facialexpressionsarenotuniversaltoshowhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowcultural

factorshavemadeadifferencetothesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Whenit

comestotalkingaboutemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostin

communication.

12.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

13.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toputsomefacepicturesintogroups.D.Toobservetheresearchers5faces.

14.ItturnsoutthatEasternersarelikelyto.

A.understandtheemotionmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequently

C.focusontheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明，東方人和西方人觀察和解讀面部表情的方式

不同，東方人更關(guān)注眼睛，而西方人對(duì)眼睛和嘴巴的重視程度一樣。該研究認(rèn)為，這一文化差異導(dǎo)致了東

方人很可能比西方人更難區(qū)分不同的面部表情。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacial

expressions,,,Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternerspreferthe

eyesandignorethemouth.”（杰克說："我們展示了東方人和西方人通過觀察不同的面部特征來解讀面部表

情。西方人對(duì)眼睛和嘴巴的重視程度是一樣的，而東方人更喜歡眼睛，而忽略嘴巴?！埃笨芍?，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，

西方人對(duì)眼睛和嘴巴同樣重視。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesinfacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeye

movementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesand

sortthemintodifferentgroups:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,orangry.（研究人員通過記錄13名西方高加索人

和13名東亞人的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來研究面部表情的文化差異，同時(shí)觀察表情豐富的面部照片，并將其分為不同

的組：快樂、悲傷、驚訝、恐懼或憤怒）”可知，研究人員要求參與者把面部照片分為不同的組。故選C?

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyes（事實(shí)證明，

東方人把更多的注意力放在了眼睛上）”可知，事實(shí)證明，東方人把更多的注意力放在了眼睛上。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中"PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefrom

Europeintellingdifferentfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

（東亞人往往比歐洲人更難分辨不同的面部表情一一《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》在線發(fā)表的一份新報(bào)告解釋了原因）”

可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明，東方人和西方人觀察和解讀面部表情的方式不同，東方人更關(guān)注眼睛，

而西方人對(duì)眼睛和嘴巴的重視程度一樣。該研究認(rèn)為，這一文化差異導(dǎo)致了東方人很可能比西方人更難區(qū)

分不同的面部表情。因此，B項(xiàng)“解讀情感的文化差異”概括了這一研究的結(jié)果，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

WaystoWorryLess

Doyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo,fight?That*slikemeaskingifIcouldsendyoufree

bacon.Worryislikeblackmold——itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andoftentimeswe

don*trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthow?16

Dowhatyouneedtodo.

17Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.Ifyoudon'tdo

whatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworriedaboutthemust-to-do

things.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromworryingismuchworsethanthetaskwe*reworriedabout.

18

Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe*repuppets（木偶）inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeoneto

putusintherightplace.Youjustreacttowhateverisgoingon.19Weneedtoliveonpurpose.Nothingcan

causeworrylikepurposelessness.

Makeplans.

Youcan'thaveintentionalitywithoutmakingplans.Makingplanwillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmore

smoothly.Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.20

Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-free

life.

A.Worryruinscreativity.

B.Getmoreintentional.

C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.

D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.

E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.

F.Youdothesameaspeoplearoundyoudo.

G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.

【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，這篇短文就我們?nèi)绾螠p少擔(dān)憂，為我們提供了一些方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本段介紹我們?cè)鯓由贀?dān)心，我們必須在憂愁毀滅我們之前消除它們。上句“Buthow?”提到“但如何

做呢？”并結(jié)合下文是分項(xiàng)介紹該怎樣去做，所以此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)引起下文的句子。G項(xiàng)意思是“這里

有一些處理它的有效方法。，，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)這段的標(biāo)題：做你需要的事。并結(jié)合下句表示“Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing"（如果你不

做你應(yīng)該做的事）可知此處表示做自己該做的事。C項(xiàng)意思是“做你應(yīng)該做的事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)這段的句子“Weneedtoliveonpurpose."（我們需要有目的地生活）可知，我們要有目的的生活。B

項(xiàng)意思是“變得更有意向?！边m合做本段標(biāo)題。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下句"Weneedtoliveonpurpose.n提到我們要有目的的生活，以及上句"Youjustreacttowhatever

isgoingon."（你只是對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情做出反應(yīng)）表示我們要對(duì)發(fā)生的事情做出反應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)表示“我們

不能讓生活隨波逐流、毫無目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【20題詳解】

本段主旨是制定計(jì)劃，沒有計(jì)劃就不能有意向性。根據(jù)上句"Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcan

adjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.（然而，不要把你的計(jì)劃一成不變。你可以靈活調(diào)整你的計(jì)

劃。接受改變）表示靈活地調(diào)整你的計(jì)劃，接受改變。E項(xiàng)意思是“制定新計(jì)劃，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！狈?/p>

語(yǔ)境。故選Eo

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

Whenwe'reyoung,wedon'talwaysknowwhatinterestsus.Weoftenlearnskillsor21hobbiesto

pleaseourparents.Asanadult,IwantedtodeveloponeI22.soIwenttotradeschool.

Ienteredacabinetmaking（家具制造）23.1didn'tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.Ihad

greatteachers,butmakingfurnitureis24.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateach

one.Iwasnotevena（n）25person.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.

Ididn'tfullyknowwhatIwas26toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Doing27

workandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.I28myfearof

embarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.

Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Trueleaningisahumbling（使人謙遜的）experience.Icouldunderstandexactly

whatwaswrongwiththe291made,butIcouldn't30mymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.And

failing.And31again.UntilIlearnedtofailbetterIfinishedtheprogramwithhonors,noless!My

32werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetools.Havingto33push

beyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore34person.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgaveme

amorerealisticideaofmy35andlimitations,I'mstrongerthanIthought!

21.A.breakdownB.setoutC.leadtoD.takeup

22.A.operatedB.enjoyedC.appliedD.resisted

23.A.trial（試用）B.activityC.programD.club

24.A.hardB.incredibleC.seriousD.boring

25.A.talentedB.determinedC.lovableD.organized

26.A.usedB.committedC.relatedD.addicted

27.A.secureB.spiritualC.physicalD.abstract

28.A.addedB.overcameC.respectedD.clarified（闡明）

29.A.planB.homeworkC.furnitureD.tool

30A.ignoreB.realizeC.assess（評(píng)估）D.fix

31.A.excusingB.failingC.pretendingD.judging

32.A.grades